Papamuri Kaupapa
Ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, e tohuhia ana e tōna āhuarangi hauhautanga pārūrū, e tūtaki ana ki ngā tūmomo waipuke nui i ia tau i te wā ua. Mā te whakamahi i te "Pūtake Awa o Chao Phraya" i roto i tētahi whenua e tohu ana i te whenua, ka rere tēnei pūwāhi mā roto i te tāone matua me ngā rohe e karapoti ana i te whenua, he tino taupori me te tino whanake ōhanga. I roto i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, ko te hononga o ngā ua nui ohorere, te tere o te rerenga mai i ngā maunga o runga, me te waipuke o ngā tāone kua kore e ranea ngā tikanga aroturuki wai tuku iho, ā-ringa, me te wheako, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he whakatūpato ohorere, he kino nui ki ngā rawa, tae atu ki ngā mate.
Hei neke atu i tēnei huarahi tauhohe, i whakarewahia e te tari rauemi wai ā-motu, me te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi o te ao, te kaupapa "Pūnaha Aroturuki Waipuke Whakauru me te Whakatūpato Moata mō te Rohe Awa o Chao Phraya". Ko te whāinga he whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere waipuke hou, tika, me te whai hua e whakamahi ana i te IoT, te hangarau pūoko, me te tātari raraunga.
Ngā Hangarau Matua me ngā Taupānga Pūoko
Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha ngā pūoko matatau maha, ka hanga i ngā "kanohi me ngā taringa" o te paparanga tirohanga.
1. Ine Ua mō te Pākete Whakaheke – Te “Kaitiaki Raina Mua” mō ngā Takenga o te Waipuke
- Ngā Wāhi Whakatakotoranga: Ka whakatinanahia whānuitia ki ngā rohe maunga o runga, ki ngā ngahere rāhui, ki ngā puna wai rahi-waenga, me ngā rohe hopu wai matua i te taha o te tāone.
- Te Mahi me te Tūranga:
- Aroturuki Ua Wā-tūturu: Ka kohia ngā raraunga ua i ia meneti, me te tika o te 0.1 mm. Ka tukuna ngā raraunga i te wā-tūturu ki te pokapū whakahaere matua mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero GPRS/4G/amiorangi.
- Whakatūpato Tupuhi: Ina tuhia e te ine ua te ua tino kaha i roto i te wā poto (hei tauira, neke atu i te 50 mm i roto i te haora kotahi), ka whakaoho aunoa te pūnaha i tētahi whakatūpato tuatahi, e tohu ana i te mōrearea o ngā waipuke ohorere, o te rerenga tere rānei i taua rohe.
- Hanumi Raraunga: Ko ngā raraunga ua tētahi o ngā tawhā whakauru tino nui mō ngā tauira wai, e whakamahia ana hei matapae i te nui o te rerenga ki ngā awa me te wā tae mai o ngā tihi waipuke.
2. Mita Rere Radar – Te “Aroturuki Pūoro” o te Awa
- Ngā Wāhi Whakatakoto: Kua tāutahia ki ngā awa nui katoa, ki ngā huihuinga awa matua, ki raro i ngā puna wai, me ngā piriti matua, ngā pourewa rānei i ngā tomokanga o te tāone.
- Te Mahi me te Tūranga:
- Te Ine i te Tere Kore-Pa: Ka whakamahi i ngā mātāpono whakaata ngaru radar hei ine tika i te tere o te mata o te wai, me te kore e pāngia e te kounga o te wai, e te nui rānei o te paru, ā, he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana.
- Te Ine i te Taumata Wai me te Wāhanga Whakawhiti: I te whakakotahitanga me ngā pūoko taumata wai pēhanga kua hangaia ki roto, ngā ine taumata wai ultrasonic rānei, ka whiwhi raraunga taumata wai i te wā tūturu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga āhua whenua whakawhiti awa kua utaina i mua, ka tatauhia te tere rere i te wā tūturu (m³/s).
- Tohu Whakatūpato Matua: Ko te tere o te rere te tohu tino tika mō te whakatau i te nui o te waipuke. Ina neke atu te rere e aro turukihia ana e te mita radar i ngā paepae whakatūpato, mōrearea rānei kua whakaritea, ka whakaoho te pūnaha i ngā taumata rerekē, ka hoko i te wā nui mō te whakawātea i raro i te wai.
3. Pūoko Nekehanga – Te "Kaitiaki Haumaru" mō ngā Hanganga
- Ngā Wāhi Whakatakoto: Ngā pareparenga nui, ngā tāpua pari, ngā pari, me ngā tahataha awa e ngāwari ana ki ngā tūponotanga ā-whenua.
- Te Mahi me te Tūranga:
- Aroturuki Hauora Hanganga: E whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko nekehanga GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) me ngā ine whakarara kua tāutahia hei aroturuki tonu i te nekehanga taumata mirimita, te taunga, me te honga o ngā parepare me ngā pari.
- Whakatūpato mō te Rahunga o te Pā/Patunga: I ngā wā waipuke, ka nui te pēhanga o ngā hanganga waipēhi e piki haere ana. Ka taea e ngā pūoko nekehanga te kite wawe i ngā tohu ngawari o te kore pumau o te hanganga. Mena ka tere haere te tere o te huringa nekehanga, ka tukuna tonutia e te pūnaha he whakatūpato haumaru hanganga, hei ārai i ngā waipuke kino i puta mai i ngā rahunga hangarau.
Te Rerenga Mahi Pūnaha me ngā Hua i Whakatutukihia
- Te Kohi me te Tuku Raraunga: E rau ngā pūnga pūoko puta noa i te puna e kohi raraunga ana i ia 5-10 meneti ka tukuna hei mōkihi ki te pokapū raraunga kapua mā te whatunga IoT.
- Te Hononga Raraunga me te Tātari Tauira: Ka whiwhi, ka whakauru hoki te tūāpapa matua i ngā raraunga maha-pūtake mai i ngā ine ua, ngā mita rere radar, me ngā pūoko nekehanga. Ka whāngaihia ēnei raraunga ki roto i tētahi tauira wai-huarere me te waipēhi kua whakatauritea, kua whakatikatikaina hoki, hei whakatauira waipuke me te matapae wā-tūturu.
- Tautoko Whakatūpato Moata me te Tautoko Whakatau:
- Horopaki 1: Ka kitea e ngā ine ua i ngā maunga o te taha whakarunga he tupuhi nui; ka matapae tonu te tauira ka eke te tihi waipuke ki runga ake i te taumata whakatūpato ki te Tāone A i roto i ngā haora e 3. Ka tukuna aunoatia e te pūnaha he whakatūpato ki te tari ārai aituā o te Tāone A.
- Horopaki 2: E whakaatu ana te mita rere o te radar i runga i te awa e haere ana i roto i te Tāone B i te pikinga tere o te rere i roto i te haora, me te taumata wai e tata ana ki runga ake i te pareparenga. Ka whakaohohia e te pūnaha he whakatūpato whero, ā, ka tukuna he whakahau whakawātea tere ki ngā kainoho o te taha o te awa mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro, pāpāho pāpori, me ngā pāhotanga ohorere.
- Horopaki 3: Ka kitea e ngā pūoko nekehanga i runga i tētahi wāhanga tawhito o te parepare i te Pūwāhi C ngā nekehanga rerekē, ka akiaki i te pūnaha ki te tohu i te tūponotanga o te hinga. Ka taea e te pokapū whakahau te tuku tonu i ngā tīma hangarau ki te whakapakari me te whakawātea i ngā kainoho i te rohe tūpono.
- Ngā Hua o te Tono:
- Te Wā Whakatūpato Kua Whakanuia: Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, i pai ake te wā whakatūpato waipuke mai i te 2-4 hāora ki te 6-12 hāora.
- Te Whakapai Ake i te Pūtaiao Whakataunga: Kua whakakapia te whakatau pōuriuri e ahu mai ana i ngā wheako e ngā tauira pūtaiao e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, ā, kua tika ake ngā whakataunga pēnei i te whakahaere i te puna wai me te whakahohenga rohe huri waipuke.
- Te Whakaiti i ngā Matenga: I te wā waipuke tuatahi i muri i te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha, i angitu te whakahaere i ngā waipuke nui e rua, e kiia ana kua whakaitihia ngā mate ōhanga tika mā te 30% pea, ā, kāore he mate i puta.
- Te Whai Wāhi a te Iwi: Mā te taupānga pūkoro tūmatanui, ka taea e ngā tāngata whenua te tirotiro i ngā mōhiohio ua me te taumata wai i te wā tonu e tata ana ki a rātou, ka whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga a te iwi whānui ki te aukati i ngā āhuatanga kino.
Ngā Wero me te Tirohanga ki te Ao o Muri Mai
- Ngā Wero: He nui te haumitanga tuatahi ki te pūnaha; he raruraru tonu te kapinga whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā wāhi tūmatanui; me tiaki tonu te pumau o te pūoko mō te wā roa me te ātete ki ngā mahi kino.
- Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: Kei roto i ngā mahere ko te whakauru i ngā rauropi AI hei whakapai ake i te tika o te matapae; te whakauru i ngā raraunga tātaritanga mamao amiorangi hei whakawhānui ake i te kapinga aroturuki; me te tūhura i ngā hononga hohonu ake ki te whakamahere tāone me ngā pūnaha whakamahinga wai ahuwhenua hei hanga i tētahi anga whakahaere "Pou Awa Atamai" kaha ake.
Whakarāpopototanga:
E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau take i te mahi tahi a ngā Ine Ua Tipping Bucket (te kite i te pūtake), ngā Mita Rere Radar (te aroturuki i te tukanga), me ngā Pūoko Nekehanga (te hanganga tiaki) e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki waipuke me te whakatūpato wawe whānui, maha-ahu—mai i te "rangi" ki te "whenua," mai i te "pūtake" ki te "hanganga." Ehara i te mea ko te ahunga hou o te hangarau whakahaere waipuke i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia anake tēnei, engari e whakarato ana hoki i ngā wheako mahi whai hua mō te whakahaere waipuke o te ao i roto i ngā awa rite.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-29-2025