Ko te Whatunga Mōhiohio Huarere Hapori (Co-WIN) he kaupapa tahi i waenganui i te Hong Kong Observatory (HKO), te Whare Wānanga o Hong Kong me te Whare Wānanga Hainamana o Hong Kong. Ka whakaratohia e ia he tūāpapa ipurangi ki ngā kura me ngā whakahaere hapori e whai wāhi ana hei whakarato tautoko hangarau hei āwhina i a rātou ki te tāuta me te whakahaere i ngā teihana huarere aunoa (AWS) me te whakarato ki te marea ngā raraunga tirotiro tae atu ki te pāmahana, te haumākū whanaunga, te ua, te ahunga me te tere o te hau, me ngā āhuatanga o te hau, te pēhanga, te hihi o te rā me te taupū UV. Mā te tukanga, ka whiwhi ngā ākonga e whai wāhi ana i ngā pūkenga pēnei i te whakahaere taputapu, te tirotiro huarere, me te tātari raraunga. He māmā te AWS Co-WIN engari he maha ngā whakamahinga. Kia kite tātou he aha tōna rerekētanga mai i te whakatinanatanga paerewa o te HKKO i roto i te AWS.
Ka whakamahia e Co-WIN AWS he inemahana ātete me he hygrometer he tino iti, ā, kua tāutahia ki roto i te parepare rā. He rite tonu te mahi a te parepare ki te parepare Stevenson i runga i te AWS paerewa, arā, te tiaki i ngā pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū mai i te pānga tika ki te rā me te ua, me te tuku hoki i te rere noa o te hau.
I roto i tētahi whare tirotiro matawai paerewa AWS, ka tāutahia ngā inemahana ātete konukawata ki roto i te whakangungu Stevenson hei ine i ngā pāmahana o te porowhita maroke me te porowhita mākū, kia taea ai te tatau i te haumākū whanaunga. Ka whakamahia e ētahi ngā pūoko haumākū capacitive hei ine i te haumākū whanaunga. E ai ki ngā taunakitanga a te World Meteorological Organization (WMO), me tāuta ngā mata Stevenson paerewa i waenga i te 1.25 me te 2 mita i runga ake i te whenua. Ko te Co-WIN AWS ka tāutahia ki runga i te tuanui o tētahi whare kura, hei whakarato i te māramatanga me te hauhautanga pai ake, engari i te teitei teitei mai i te whenua.
E whakamahia ana e ngā AWS Co-WIN me ngā AWS Paerewa ngā ine ua tipping peere hei ine i te ua. Kei runga i te parepare hihi o te rā te ine ua tipping peere Co-WIN. I roto i te AWS paerewa, ka tāutahia te ine ua ki tētahi wāhi tuwhera i runga i te whenua.
I te urunga o ngā pata ua ki te ine ua o te peere, ka āta whakakīia tetahi o ngā peere e rua. Ina tae te wai ua ki tētahi taumata, ka piko te peere ki tērā taha i raro i tōna ake taumaha, ka mimiti te wai ua. Ina tupu tēnei, ka piki ake te peere kē, ka tīmata te whakakī. Whakahokia te whakakī me te ringihanga. Kātahi ka taea te tatau i te nui o te ua mā te tatau i te maha o ngā piko.
E whakamahia ana e ngā AWS Co-WIN me ngā AWS Paerewa ngā anemometer kapu me ngā vane hau hei ine i te tere me te ahunga o te hau. Kei runga i te pou hau 10 mita te teitei o te pūoko hau paerewa, he mea whakauru ki te kaiārahi uira, ā, e ine ana i te hau 10 mita i runga ake i te whenua, e ai ki ngā taunakitanga a te WMO. Kaua he arai teitei e tata ana ki te papa. I tetahi atu taha, nā te mea he iti ngā here o te papa tāutanga, ka tāutahia ngā pūoko hau Co-WIN ki runga i ngā pou e maha mita te teitei i runga i te tuanui o ngā whare mātauranga. Tērā pea he whare teitei tata atu.
He piezoresistive te paemahana Co-WIN AWS, ā, kua whakauruhia ki roto i te papatohu, engari ko te AWS paerewa he tikanga whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake (pērā i te paemahana capacitance) hei ine i te pēhanga hau.
Kei te taha o te ine ua o te peere tipping, kua tāutahia ngā pūoko rā me ngā pūoko UV Co-WIN AWS. Kua tāpirihia he tohu taumata ki ia pūoko hei whakarite kei te tūnga whakapae te pūoko. Nō reira, he mārama te āhua o te rangi i roto i ia pūoko hei ine i te hihi o te rā me te kaha o te UV. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakamahia e te Hong Kong Observatory ngā pyranometer me ngā radiometer ultraviolet matatau ake. Kua tāutahia ēnei ki runga i tētahi AWS motuhake kua tohua, kei reira he wāhi tuwhera hei tirotiro i te hihi o te rā me te kaha o te hihi UV.
Ahakoa he AWS pai mō te katoa, he AWS paerewa rānei, he whakaritenga anō kei te whiriwhiri i te wāhi. Me tū ngā AWS kia tawhiti atu i ngā hauhautanga, i ngā papa raima, i ngā mata whakaata me ngā pakitara teitei. Me tū hoki ki te wāhi e taea ai e te hau te rere noa. Ki te kore, ka pāngia pea ngā ine pāmahana. Hei tāpiri, kaua te ine ua e tāuta ki ngā wāhi hau nui hei ārai i te pupuhi o te wai ua e ngā hau kaha, ā, kia tae atu ki te ine ua. Me whakatū ngā anemometer me ngā vane huarere kia teitei kia iti ai te aukati i ngā hanganga e karapoti ana.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te whiriwhiri wāhi mō te AWS i runga ake nei, ka whakapau kaha te Tari Tirotiro ki te tāuta i te AWS ki tētahi wāhi tuwhera, kāore he arai mai i ngā whare tata. Nā ngā here taiao o te whare kura, me tāuta e ngā mema Co-WIN te AWS ki runga i te tuanui o te whare kura.
He rite te Co-WIN AWS ki te "Lite AWS". I runga i ngā wheako o mua, he "utu iti engari he kaha" te Co-WIN AWS - ka hopukina pai ngā āhuatanga o te rangi ki te whakataurite ki te AWS paerewa.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakarewahia e te Whare Tirotiro he whatunga mōhiohio tūmatanui hou, ko Co-WIN 2.0, e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko iti hei ine i te hau, te pāmahana, te haumākū whanaunga, me ētahi atu. Kua tāutahia te pūoko ki roto i tētahi whare āhua pou rama. Ko ētahi wāhanga, pērā i ngā parenga rā, ka hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hangarau tā 3D. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia e Co-WIN 2.0 ngā huarahi tuwhera i roto i ngā pūmana iti me ngā pūmanawa, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakawhanake pūmanawa me te taputapu. Ko te whakaaro i muri i te Co-WIN 2.0 kia taea ai e ngā ākonga te ako ki te hanga i ā rātou ake "DIY AWS" me te whakawhanake pūmanawa. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka whakarite hoki te Whare Tirotiro i ngā akomanga matua mō ngā ākonga. Kua whakawhanakehia e te Whare Tirotiro o Hong Kong he AWS poutū i runga i te Co-WIN 2.0 AWS, ā, ka whakamahia hei aroturuki i te rangi ā-rohe i te wā tūturu.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-14-2024