Kua pānuitia e te kāwanatanga o Īnia tētahi mahere nui hei tāuta i ngā pūoko hihi o te rā i runga i te tauine nui puta noa i Īnia hei whakapai ake i te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakatairanga ake i te whanaketanga o te pūngao whakahou i Īnia, te arotau i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko o te rā, me te tautoko i te whāinga a te kāwanatanga kia whakaputa i te 50% o te hiko katoa mai i ngā pūtake whakahou i te tau 2030.
Te papamuri me ngā whāinga o te kaupapa
Hei tētahi o ngā whenua matua o te ao mō te whakaputa hiko o te rā, he nui ngā rauemi hiko o te rā o Īnia. Heoi, nā te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga whenua me te āhuarangi, he rerekētanga nui te kaha o te hihi o te rā i ngā wāhi rerekē, ā, he uaua tēnei mō te whakanoho me te whakahaere i ngā teihana hiko o te rā. Hei aromatawai tika ake me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi hiko o te rā, kua whakatau te Manatū Pūngao Hou me te Whakahou o Īnia (MNRE) ki te tāuta i tētahi whatunga o ngā pūoko hihi o te rā matatau puta noa i te motu.
Ko ngā whāinga matua o te kaupapa ko:
1. Whakapai ake i te tika o te aromatawai rauemi o te rā:
Mā te aroturuki i ngā raraunga irahiko o te rā i te wā tonu, ka āwhina i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga e pā ana ki te aromatawai tika ake i te pūmanawa o te rā o ngā rohe rerekē, kia pai ai te whakanoho me te hoahoa o ngā teihana hiko o te rā.
2. Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te hiko o te rā:
Ka whakaratohia e te whatunga pūoko ngā raraunga irahiko o te rā tino tika hei āwhina i ngā kamupene whakaputa hiko ki te arotau i te koki me te tahora o ngā panera rā, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko.
3. Tautoko i te whakawhanaketanga me te whakamahere kaupapa here:
Ka whakamahia e te kāwanatanga ngā raraunga kua kohia e te whatunga pūoko hei whakatakoto kaupapa here me ngā mahere pūtaiao mō te pūngao whakahou hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te umanga pūngao rā.
Te whakatinanatanga me te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa
Ko te Manatū Pūngao Hou me te Pūngao Whakahou o Īnia te kaiārahi o te kaupapa nei, ā, kei te whakatinanahia i runga i te mahi tahi me ētahi whare rangahau me ngā kamupene tūmataiti. E ai ki te mahere, ka tāutahia ngā pūoko hihi o te rā tuatahi i roto i ngā marama e ono e whai ake nei, e kapi ana i ētahi rohe hiko o te rā matua i te raki, te hauauru me te tonga o Īnia.
I tēnei wā, kua tīmata te tīma kaupapa ki te tāuta i ngā pūoko i ngā rohe e nui ana te hihi o te rā o Rajasthan, Karnataka me Gujarat. Ka aroturukihia e ēnei pūoko ngā tawhā matua pērā i te kaha o te hihi o te rā, te pāmahana me te haumākū i te wā tonu, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki tētahi pātengi raraunga matua hei tātari.
Hangarau me te auahatanga
Hei whakarite i te tika me te raraunga wā-tūturu, ka whakamahia e te kaupapa te hangarau pūoko hihi-rā matatau o te ao. Ko ēnei pūoko he tino tika, he pumau, he iti te whakamahinga hiko, ā, ka taea te mahi pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Hei tāpiri, i whakauruhia e te kaupapa te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me te hangarau rorohiko kapua hei whakatutuki i te tuku raraunga mamao me te whakahaere pokapū o ngā raraunga.
Ngā painga pāpori me te ōhanga
Mā te whakatūnga o ngā whatunga pūoko hihi o te rā, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te pono o te whakaputa hiko o te rā, engari ka puta mai hoki ngā painga pāpori me te ōhanga nui:
1. Whakatairanga i te mahi:
Mā te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa ka waihangahia he tini mahi, tae atu ki te tāutanga pūoko, te tiaki me te tātari raraunga.
2. Whakatairanga i te auahatanga hangarau:
Mā te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa ka whakatairanga i te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te hangarau pūoko pūngao rā, ā, ka whakatairanga hoki i te whanaketanga o ngā mekameka ahumahi e pā ana.
3. Whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro:
Mā te arotau i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko o te rā, ka āwhina te kaupapa ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā wahie pūmua me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whāinga a Īnia kia noho kore waro.
Te pānga o te kaupapa ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o Īnia
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga whenua me ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi o Īnia, ā, he rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā rohe rerekē e pā ana ki ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā. Ka nui te pānga o te whakatūnga o te whatunga pūoko irahiko o te rā ki te whanaketanga o te pūngao o te rā i ēnei rohe. Anei ngā pānga o te kaupapa ki ētahi rohe nui o Īnia:
1. Rātana
Tirohanga whānui o te pānga:
Ko Rajasthan tētahi o ngā rohe tino nui te pūngao o te rā i Inia, he nui ngā koraha me te nui o te rā. He nui te pūmanawa o te rohe mō te whakaputa hiko o te rā, engari he uaua anō hoki ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi tino kino pērā i te pāmahana teitei me ngā awha puehu.
Pānga motuhake:
Arotau i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko: Mā ngā raraunga wā-tūturu e whakaratohia ana e ngā pūoko, ka taea e ngā kaihanga hiko te whakarite tika ake i te koki me te tahora o ngā panera rā kia aro atu ai ki ngā pānga o te pāmahana teitei me te puehu, ā, ka piki ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko.
Aromatawai rauemi: Mā te whatunga pūoko e āwhina ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kamupene o te rohe ki te whakahaere i te aromatawai rauemi pūngao rā tika ake, te whakatau i te wāhi pai rawa atu mō ngā teihana hiko, me te karo i te moumou rauemi.
Auahatanga hangarau: Hei whakautu i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi tino kino, ka whakatairangahia e te kaupapa te whakamahinga o te hangarau pūngao rā ātete wera me te ātete onepu i te rohe, me te whakatairanga anō hoki i te auahatanga hangarau.
2. Kānatāra
Tirohanga whānui o te pānga:
Kei te tonga o Īnia a Karnataka, ā, he nui ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā, ā, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao o te rā i ngā tau tata nei. Ko ngā kaupapa hiko o te rā i te rohe e aro nui ana ki ngā takutai moana me ngā takutai moana me ngā āhuarangi ngawari.
Pānga motuhake:
Whakapai ake i te pono o te whakaputa hiko: Ka whakaratohia e te whatunga pūoko ngā raraunga irahiko o te rā tino tika hei āwhina i ngā kamupene whakaputa hiko ki te matapae me te urupare pai ake ki ngā huringa o te rangi, ka whakapai ake i te pono me te pumau o te whakaputa hiko.
Te tautoko i te whakatakoto kaupapa here: Ka whakamahia e te kāwanatanga ngā raraunga i kohia e te whatunga pūoko hei whakatakoto kaupapa here pūtaiao mō te whanaketanga pūngao rā hei tautoko i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga pūngao rā i te rohe.
Te whakatairanga i te taurite ā-rohe: Mā te arotau i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā, ka āwhina te whatunga pūoko ki te whakawhāiti i te āputa i roto i te whanaketanga pūngao o te rā i waenga i a Karnataka me ētahi atu rohe, me te whakatairanga hoki i te whanaketanga taurite ā-rohe.
3. Gujarat
Tirohanga whānui o te pānga:
He paionia a Gujarat i te whanaketanga o te pūngao o te rā i Īnia, me ētahi kaupapa pūngao rā nui. He nui te pūngao o te rā i te rohe, engari he uaua hoki te ua nui i te wā ua nui.
Pānga motuhake:
Te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ua: Ka whakaratohia e te whatunga pūoko ngā raraunga huarere ā-wā tonu hei āwhina i ngā kaihanga hiko kia pai ake te aro atu ki te ua me te kapua i te wā ua, kia pai ake ai ngā mahere whakaputa hiko me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga whakaputa hiko.
Te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga: Hei tautoko i te hanganga o te whatunga pūoko, ka whakapai ake a Gujarat i ngā hanganga hiko o te rā, tae atu ki te hononga whatunga me ngā tūāpapa whakahaere raraunga, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi whānui.
Te whakatairanga i te whai wāhitanga a te hapori: Ka akiaki te kaupapa i ngā hapori o te rohe ki te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā, ā, ka whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga me te tautoko a te marea mō te pūngao hou mā te mātauranga me te whakangungu.
4. Uttar Pradesh
Tirohanga whānui o te pānga:
Ko Uttar Pradesh tētahi o ngā rohe tino taupori o Īnia, he tere te tipu o te ōhanga me te nui o te hiahia mō te pūngao. He nui ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā i roto i te rohe, engari me whakapai tonu te maha me te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa hiko o te rā.
Pānga motuhake:
Te whakawhānui ake i te kapinga o te pūngao rā: Mā te whatunga pūoko e āwhina te kāwanatanga me ngā pakihi ki te whakahaere i tētahi aromatawai whānui ake o ngā rauemi pūngao rā i Uttar Pradesh, ki te akiaki i te whakatinanatanga o ētahi atu kaupapa pūngao rā, me te whakawhānui ake i te kapinga o te pūngao rā.
Te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga pūngao: Mā te whakawhanake i te pūngao o te rā, ka whakaitihia e Uttar Pradesh tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā hinu pūmua tuku iho, ka whakapai ake i te haumarutanga pūngao, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu pūngao.
Te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga: Mā te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao rā ka piki ake te hua o te mekameka ahumahi e pā ana, ka waihangahia he maha o ngā mahi, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe.
5. Tamil Nadu
Tirohanga whānui o te pānga:
Ko Tamil Nadu tētahi o ngā wāhi matua o te whanaketanga o te pūngao o te rā i Īnia, me ētahi kaupapa pūngao rā nui. He nui ngā rauemi pūngao o te rā i te rohe, engari kei te pāngia hoki e te āhuarangi moana.
Pānga motuhake:
Te arotau i te urupare ki te āhuarangi o te moana: Ka whakaratohia e te whatunga pūoko ngā raraunga huarere ā-wā tonu hei āwhina i ngā kaihanga hiko kia pai ake te aro atu ki ngā pānga o te āhuarangi o te moana, tae atu ki ngā hau moana me te rehu tote, me te arotau i te tiaki me te whakahaere i ngā papa rā.
Te Whakatairanga i te Hanganga Tauranga Kakariki: Ka whakamahia e te tauranga i Tamil Nadu ngā raraunga mai i te whatunga pūoko hei whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā hei whakatairanga i te hanganga tauranga kakariki me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.
Te whakapakari ake i te mahi tahi o te ao: Ka whakamahia e Tamil Nadu ngā raraunga mai i te whatunga pūoko hei whakapakari ake i te mahi tahi me ngā umanga rangahau pūngao rā o te ao hei akiaki i te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau pūngao rā.
Te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga me te pakihi
I kī te kāwanatanga o Īnia ka kaha te whakatairanga i te mahi tahi i waenga i te kāwanatanga me ngā umanga, ā, ka akiaki i ngā umanga tūmataiti ki te whai wāhi ki te hanganga me te whakahaere i ngā whatunga pūoko hihi o te rā. "E mihi ana mātou ki ngā kamupene katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakatairanga i te pūngao whakahou kia uru mai ki a mātou me te whai wāhi ki tētahi heke mai matomato mō Īnia," te kī a te minita mō te Pūngao Hou me te Pūngao Whakahou.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakatūnga o te whatunga pūoko hihi o te rā he taahiraa nui i roto i te ao o te pūngao hou i Inia. Mā te aroturuki me te whakahaere tika i ngā rauemi o te rā, ka whakapai ake a Inia i te whai huatanga me te pono o te whakaputa hiko o te rā, ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakatutuki i ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-23-2025