Kupu Whakataki: Wero – Wheako, Raraunga rānei?
I mua, i tūtaki tētahi māra māngaro e 120-mu te rahi, he uaua ki te whakatau i tētahi āhuatanga: i ia puna, ka pā mai te "makariri o te puna" ohorere ki ngā putiputi katoa e puāwai ana i roto i te māra. I te raumati, nā te ua koretake me ngā hau wera me te maroke, ka rerekē te rahi me te kounga o ngā hua. Tekau mā rima tau a Master Wang, te rangatira o te māra, e whakahaere ana i te māra, ā, he nui ngā wheako kua kohia e ia. Heoi, i te aroaro o te āhuarangi iti e kore e taea te matapae i te rohe maunga, he maha ngā wā ka kore e angitu tana wheako. Ko te "whakaaro kei te heke te pāmahana" te "kite rānei kāore te rangi i te tika" te pūtake matua o āna whakatau o mua mō te aukati huka me te whakamakuku. Ko tēnei momo mahi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mōhio me te tirotiro whakaroa, ka pupuri i te hua me te kounga o te māra ki tētahi awhe pumau i ngā wā katoa, ā, he ngoikore tōna kaha ki te ātete i ngā tūponotanga āhuarangi.
I tīmata te huringa o tēnei katoa i tētahi pou mā i whakatūria ki waenganui o te māra hua rākau – teTeihana Huarere Ahuwhenua Whakauru a HONDEEhara i te mea he taputapu tirotiro huarere noa iho, engari ka noho hei pou atamai e akiaki ana i te arorau whakahaere o te māra hua katoa kia neke atu i te "whakahaerehia e te wheako" ki te "whakahaerehia e te raraunga".
Upoko Tuatahi: Te Whakatakotoranga – Te Whakarato i ngā Māra Huawhenua ki ngā "Tirohanga Mamati"
Kei te wāhi teitei rawa atu, ā, ko te wāhi tino rongonui o te māra hua rākau tēnei teihana huarere. Ko ngā pūoko e whakauruhia ana e ia he rite ki ngā "mutunga io" e toro atu ana i te māra hua rākau:
Pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū: Te kitenga wā-tūturu o te makariri me te mahana, te maroke me te haumākū o te taiao moroiti kei reira ngā putiputi, ngā hua me ngā rau.
Pūoko tere me te ahunga o te hau: Ka aroturukihia te ara me te kaha o ngā hau maunga, he mea nui hei aromatawai i te mōrearea o te huka me te whakatau i te wā e rehuhia ai ngā patupatu.
Ine ua i roto i te peere whakaheke: Ka ine tika i ia ua, ka wehewehe i waenga i te ua whai hua me te ua kore whai hua.
Pūoko irahiko o te rā katoa: E ine ana i te nui katoa o te pūngao mārama e whiwhihia ana e te māra hua rākau.
Ka tukutahitia ngā raraunga katoa ki te taupānga pūkoro a Master Wang me te tohunga mahi māra hua rākau me te tūāpapa whakahaere kapua i ia 10 meneti mā te whatunga 4G.
Upoko Tuarua: Te Hurihanga – Te Hanga Anō i ngā Arorau Whakahaere Matua e Whā
Te Hanga Anō i te Arorau Tuatahi: Te Ārai me te Whakahaere i te Hukapapa: Mai i te "Whakautu Āwhatikore" ki te "Whakatūpato Moata me te Parenga Tika"
Te ariā tawhito: I te wā e tirotiro haere ana i te māra i te pō, me te whakamārama i te inemahana mā te rama, ki te tata te pāmahana ki te 0℃, he maha ngā wā kua roa rawa te wā ki te whakaoho wawe i te mīhini tīhiera me te tahu i te kaiwhakaputa paoa.
Arorau hou: Ka aroturukihia e te teihana huarere te pāmahana i te wā tūturu. Ina whakaatuhia e te matapae he whakamatao kaha o te hihi, ka whakatakoto te tohunga hangarau i te 2.5℃ hei raina whakatūpato taumata tuatahi. I te 3 i te ata o tētahi rā, ka tukuna e te Taupānga he whakatūpato: "Ko te pāmahana o nāianei he 2.8℃, ā, kei te heke tonu. Kei raro iho i te 1m/s te tere o te hau (i raro i ngā āhuatanga pūmau me te pumau, me te mōrearea nui o te huka)." Ka whakahohe tonu te māra hua i ngā pā hau-ārai-huka puta noa i te māra hei whakaoho i te hau, hei whakaoho i ngā poraka paowa whakamahana i mua i te 20 mu o te rohe o raro rawa.
Hua: I roto i tēnei tukanga, i heke te pāmahana iti rawa ki te -0.5℃, engari i nekehia te whakatūpato me te wawaotanga mō te 90 meneti. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga i muri i te huihuinga he 35% teitei ake te tere o te whakatakoto hua i ngā wāhi kua tino pakari i ērā i ngā wāhi kāore he parenga kua tino whakapakaritia. I kī a Master Wang, "I mua, ko te 'tinei ahi' te mahi, engari i nāianei ko te 'ārai ahi'." E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ki a tātou te wāhi ka puta ai te ahi.
Te Hanga Anō Arorau Tuarua: Te Whakahaere Whakamakuku, mai i te "Wā me te Ine" ki te "Te Hiahia Wai i runga i te Whakamātao"
Te ariā tawhito: Whakamakukuhia kia rua ngā wā i te wiki i tētahi wā kua whakaritea, ā, tāpirihia kia kotahi i te wā maroke. He maha ngā wā ka puta i muri i te whakamakuku, ka ua, i muri rānei i ngā rā wera, maroke me te hau, kāore i te rawaka te whakamakuku.
Arorau hou: Ka tatau aunoa te pūnaha i te mimiti me te whakawhiti wai o ngā hua tohutoro i runga i ngā raraunga aroturuki wā-tūturu o te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau me te irahiko. I runga i ngā tauwehenga hiahia wai o ngā māngo i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te āhuarangi, ka whakaputaina he pūrongo "Te Whakapaunga Wai o ia Rā i roto i ngā Māra Huawhenua".
Te Whakaharatau: I te wā e tupu ana te hua, i whakaatuhia e te pūnaha kua eke te wai e pau ana i ia rā ki te 5 mirimita mō ngā rā e toru karapīpiti ana, ā, i tohuhia e te tirotiro oneone kei te heke te makuku i roto i te paparanga pakiaka. I runga i tēnei, i tīmata te tohunga hangarau i te whakamakuku maturuturu tika hei whakakī i te korenga o te wai. I mua i te rā whakamakuku i te wā i matapaetia ai he ua ngawari, i kī te pūnaha, "Whakaroa te whakamakuku. E matapaetia ana ka tutuki i te ua tūturu te hiahia."
Hua: I muri i te kotahi wā tipu, i penapenahia te nui o te wai i whakamahia mō te whakamakuku i roto i te māra hua mā te 28%, ā, i taua wā anō, he ōrite te tipu o te hua, ā, i tino heke te tere o te pakaru.
Te Whakahoutanga Arorau Tuatoru: Te Whakahaere Mate, mai i te "Rehu Auau o ngā Patupatu" ki te "Whakahaere i runga i te Āhuatanga"
Aratau tawhito: I runga i te āhua o te rangi, me te mākū, me te rehu rānei i ngā patu harore i ngā wā kua whakaritea (pērā i ia 7 ki te 10 rā) hei ārai i te mate anthracnose.
Arorau hou: Ko te whakatipu me te pangia o ngā pua anthracnose me whai makuku tonu i te mata o te rau (neke atu i te 6 hāora te nuinga) me te pāmahana e tika ana. Ka taea te tatau i te "roa o te makuku rau" mā te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga teihana huarere me ngā tauira makuku rau.
Te Whakaharatau: I tuhia e te pūnaha i muri i te ua, me te taiao haumākū nui, ka eke te roanga makuku o ngā rau ki te 7.5 hāora, ā, kei roto te pāmahana i te rohe nui o ngā mate i waenga i te 18 me te 25℃. Te pana taupānga: "Kua whakaritea te wā matapihi mōrearea nui mō te mate anthracnose. E taunakihia ana kia whakahaerehia he rehu tiaki i roto i ngā hāora 24."
Hua: I heke te auau o te paninga patupatu mai i te 12 ngā wā i te wā tipu o mua ki te 8 ngā wā, ā, i mahia katoatia i te wā tino whai hua. Kāore i rerekē te auau o ngā mate, ā, i heke anō te utu whakahaere me te mōrearea o ngā toenga patupatu i te wā kotahi.
Te Whakahoutanga Arorau Tuawhā: Te Kotinga me ngā Whakaritenga Ahuwhenua, Mai i te "Tirohanga ki te Huarere" ki te "Tirohanga ki ngā Raraunga"
Ko te ariā tawhito: Whakatauhia te wā kotinga i runga i te rā me te tae o te hua, kātahi ka mutu te mahi ina ua.
Arorau hou: Mā ngā raraunga mārama mō te wā roa me te pāmahana kua kohia ka taea te tohutoro mō te matapae i te pakari o ngā hua. He mea nui ake, kua noho ngā raraunga tere hau ā-tūturu hei whakaaetanga haumaru mō te mahi ahuwhenua o waho, inā koa ka whakamahia ngā papa mahi ā-rangi mō te hauhake. Me whakaū e ngā kaimahi katoa kei raro iho i te paepae haumaru (pēnei i raro iho i te hau taumata 4) te tere hau ā-tūturu i runga i te Taupānga i mua i te whakahaere i ngā mahi teitei.
Hua: Kua taurangihia te haumaru ahuwhenua, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te mahere hauhake i runga i te ngāwari me te whai hua kia rite ki te wā tika o te matapihi huarere, me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga wā kore mahi i puta mai i ngā huringa ohorere o te huarere.
Upoko Tuatoru: Te Whai Huatanga – Ngā Peke Uara Ka Taea te Ine
Kia oti te huringa tipu katoa, ka homai e ngā raraunga he whakautu mārama:
1. Te ārai i ngā āhuatanga kino me te whakaiti i ngā mate: E matapaetia ana ka heke te mate whakaputa tika i puta mai i te āhuatanga kino o te huka o te kōanga mā te 70%.
2. Te tiaki rauemi: Ka penapenahia te wai whakamakuku mā te 28%, ā, ka whakaitihia te utu whānui o ngā patu pepeke mā te 25%.
3. Te whakapai ake i te kounga me te putanga: Kua piki ake te tere o ngā hua kounga teitei (tae atu ki te taumaha o te hua kotahi, te nui o te huka, me te āhua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa) mā te 15%, ā, kua piki ake te uara putanga whānui o te māra hua mā te tata ki te 20%.
4. Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere: Kua watea ngā tohunga hangarau me ngā kaimahi i ngā tirotiro māra maha me te koretake me ngā urupare ohorere, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahere i ngā whakaritenga mahi, ā, ka whakarei ake i te hua o te mahi whānui.
Whakamutunga: Mai i te whakahaere whenua ki te whakahaere i te "pūtaiao raraunga"
Ehara i te mea ko te tāutanga o tētahi taputapu anake te kōrero mō tēnei māra hua rau-mu. E whakaatu hohonu ana i tētahi panonitanga o te rapunga whakaaro whakahaere: ko ngā whāinga matua o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua kei te neke atu i te whenua me ngā hua ki te pūnaha raraunga e karapoti ana i a rātou.
I tēnei wā, ehara te teihana matawhenua o HONDE i te mea he "kaiwhakaatu huarere" noa iho, engari he "kaiwhakamāori wā-tūturu" mō te āhuarangi iti o te māra hua rākau, he "kaiaromatawai tauanga" mō ngā hiahia ā-tinana o ngā hua, me te "poropiti me te kaiwhakarato whakatūpato wawe" mō ngā mōrearea ahuwhenua. Ka hurihia e ia te "wā rangi" ngaro hei tohutohu hanganga ka taea te penapena, te tātari me te whakahaere.
Nā te whakaaroaro a te Kaiwhakaako Wang i whakarapopoto ngā mea katoa: "I mua, ko au te rangatira o tēnei maunga me ēnei rākau." Ināianei, ko tāku e whakahaere nei i ia rā ko tēnei "mahere raraunga" i runga i taku waea. Nā tēnei i whakaaro ahau mō te wā tuatahi i "mārama" ai ahau ki ngā kōrero a te māra hua. Ehara tēnei i te whakakapi i te wheako, engari he hoatu ki a ia he kanohi e kite ana i te mano maero me ngā taringa e whai ana i te hau.
E whakaatu ana tēnei tauira, mō ngā māra hua rākau o ēnei rā, ko te haumi ki tētahi teihana matawhenua ahuwhenua he rite tonu ki te haumi ki tētahi pūnaha whakatau e huri ana i te koretake o te āhuarangi hei tino pono o te mahi. Ehara i te mea kua hurihia noa ētahi mahi ahuwhenua, engari kua hurihia hoki te waiaro me te arorau o te pūnaha whakaputa katoa ki te taiao – mai i te kaiwhiwhi me te matapae kore mahi ki te kaimātakitaki me te kaiwhakamahere kaha. I roto i te horopaki o te kaha haere o te huringa āhuarangi, ko tēnei tika me te manawanui e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga kei te noho hei whakataetae matua o te ahuwhenua o ēnei rā.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki ngā teihana huarere, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-25-2025