Ngā Mita Rere Radar Wai i roto i ngā Pūnaha Whakamakuku Ahuwhenua o Piripīni

Whakarāpopototanga
E tūhuratia ana e tēnei rangahau take te huarahi e aro atu ai a Philippines ki ngā wero matua o te whakahaere rauemi wai ahuwhenua mā te whakamahi i ngā mita rere radar wai kore-pā. I te tūtakitanga ki ngā piki me ngā heke nui o te rahinga wai nā te āhuarangi ua, ngā tikanga ine tuku iho kāore i te whai hua, me te koretake o te tika o ngā raraunga, i whakaurua e te National Irrigation Administration (NIA) o Philippines, me te mahi tahi me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe, te hangarau aroturuki rere radar matatau ki roto i ngā pūnaha awa wai o ngā rohe whakaputa raihi nui. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā mahi he pai ake te whai huatanga, te tika, me te ōritetanga o te tohatoha rauemi wai e tēnei hangarau, e whakarato ana i te tautoko raraunga nui mō te haumarutanga kai me te ahuwhenua ātete-āhuarangi o te whenua.

I. Papamuri o te Kaupapa: Ngā Wero me ngā Huarahi
Ko te ahuwhenua o Piripīni, inā koa te whakatipu raihi, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā pūnaha whakamakuku. Heoi anō, kua roa te whakahaere rauemi wai o te whenua e pāngia ana e ngā wero nui:
Ngā Āhuatanga Āhuarangi: Nā ngā wā ua (Habagat) me ngā wā maroke (Amihan) ka rerekē te rere o te awa me te awaawa puta noa i te tau, ā, ka uaua te aroturuki tonu me te tika mā te whakamahi i ngā ine me ngā mita rere tuku iho.
Ngā Herenga Hanganga: He maha ngā awaawa whakamakuku he oneone, he mea whakarārangi noa iho rānei. Ko te tāuta i ngā pūoko whakapā (pērā i ngā mita rere ultrasonic, Doppler rānei) me whakarerekē i te hangarau, he ngāwari hoki ki te paru, ki te tipu o ngā tipu wai, ki te kino hoki o te waipuke, ā, he nui ngā utu tiaki.
Ngā Hiahia Raraunga: Hei whakatutuki i te whakamakuku tika me te tohatoha wai ōrite, me whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahaere whakamakuku i ngā raraunga pono, tūturu, me ngā raraunga mamao mō te nui o te wai kia tere ai te whakatau kaupapa, kia whakaitihia ai te para me ngā tautohe i waenga i ngā kaimahi pāmu.
Ngā Rauemi Tangata me ngā Here: He nui te wā e pau ana i te ine ā-ringa, he nui te mahi, he ngāwari ki te hapa tangata, ā, he uaua ki te whakatinana i ngā wāhi tūmatanui.
Hei whakatika i ēnei take, i whakatairangahia e te kāwanatanga o Philippines te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu aroturuki wai hangarau matatau i roto i tana "Kaupapa Whakahou Irirangi ā-Motu."

II. Otinga Hangarau: Ngā Mita Rere o te Radar Wai
Ko ngā mita rere radar wai te otinga tino pai. Ka mahi rātou mā te tuku ngaru radar ki te mata o te wai, ka whiwhi i te tohu whakahoki. Mā te whakamahi i te pānga Doppler hei ine i te tere rere o te mata me ngā mātāpono o te radar hei ine tika i te taumata wai, ka tatau aunoa i ngā tere rere wā-tūturu i runga i te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga e mōhiotia ana o te awaawa.
Ko ngā painga matua ko:
Ine Kore-Pa: Kua tāuta ki runga i ngā piriti, i ngā hanganga rānei i runga ake i te awaawa, kaua e pā ki te wai, kia kore ai e pā ki ngā raruraru pēnei i te paru, te pānga o ngā paru, me te waikura—he tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga whakamakuku o Piripīni.
Teitei o te Tika me te Pono: Kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana wai, te kounga, te nui rānei o te paru, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga pumau, tonu.
He iti te tiaki, he roa te ora: Kāore he wāhanga e rukuhia ana ki te wai, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki, ā, he roa te ora mahi.
Whakaurunga me te Tuku Mamao: He ngāwari te whakauru ki ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā me ngā waeine tuku ahokore (hei tauira, 4G/5G, LoRaWAN rānei) hei tuku raraunga i te wā tūturu ki tētahi tūāpapa whakahaere kapua.

III. Te Whakatinanatanga me te Whakatakotoranga
Ngā Wāhi Kaupapa: Ngā rohe o Central Luzon me Cagayan Valley i te Moutere o Luzon (ngā "whare witi raihi" matua o Philippines).
Ngā Tari Whakatinana: Ngā tari ā-rohe o te Philippine National Irrigation Administration (NIA) i te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato hangarau.
Te Tukanga Whakatakotoranga:
Arowhai i te Pae: Te kōwhiringa o ngā pūnga matua o te pūnaha whakamakuku, pērā i ngā putanga wai mai i ngā awa matua me ngā kokorutanga ki ngā awa nui taha.
Tāutanga: Te whakairi i te pūoko mita rere radar ki runga i tētahi hanganga pumau i runga ake i te awaawa, me te whakarite kia anga poutū ki te mata o te wai. (Te tāutanga o ngā panera rā, ngā pākahiko, me ngā Wāhanga Tuku Raraunga (RTU)).

Whakatikatika: Te whakauru i ngā tawhā āhuahanga whakawhiti-wāhanga tika o te hongere (whānui, pari, me ētahi atu). Ka whakaoti aunoa te pūnaha hanga-roto o te taputapu i te whakatikatika o te tauira tatau.

Whakaurunga Pūhara: Ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki te pūhara whakahaere rauemi wai matua a NIA me ngā mata aroturuki i roto i ngā tari ā-rohe, ka whakaatuhia hei tūtohi tirohanga me ngā mapi.

IV. Ngā Hua me te Uara o te Tono
I puta mai ngā hua nui i te whakaurunga o ngā mita rere radar:
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Whakamahinga Wai:
Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere tika i ngā whakatuwheratanga o ngā kēti i runga i ngā raraunga rere i te wā tonu, te tohatoha i te wai ki ngā wāhi rerekē i runga i te tono, me te whakaiti i ngā para i puta mai i ngā whakatau tata. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga tuatahi i piki ake te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga wai whakamakuku mā te 15-20% pea i ngā wāhi whakamātautau.
Te Whakatau Pūtaiao me te Whakatau Aunoa:
I te wā maroke, ka taea e te pūnaha te aroturuki tika me te tohatoha i ngā rauemi wai iti.

Ngā Mita Rere Radar Wai i roto i ngā Pūnaha Whakamakuku Ahuwhenua o Piripīni
te whakarite i ngā wāhi matua. I te wā ua, ka āwhina ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ki te whakatūpato i ngā tūponotanga o te waipuke o te awa, kia taea ai te whakahaere wai matatau ake.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Tautohe me te Whakarei ake i te Tikanga Whaitake:
"Mā te tuku i ngā raraunga kia kōrero" i mārama ake ai, i tika ai hoki te tohatoha wai i waenga i ngā kaimahi pāmu o te taha whakarunga me te taha whakararo, ā, i tino whakaitihia ai ngā tautohe wai o mua. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te uru atu ki ngā mōhiohio tohatoha wai mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro, i ngā panui tāone rānei, e whakarei ake ai te whakawhirinaki o te hapori.
Ngā Utu Whakahaere me te Tiaki i raro iho:
Mā te whakakore i ngā tirotiro ā-ringa me ngā inenga auau ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te arotahi ki ngā whakataunga matua. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te pakari o ngā taputapu ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa me te wā kore mahi.
Te Whakamahere Hanganga e Aromatawai ana i ngā Raraunga:
Ko ngā raraunga rere mō te wā roa kua kohia he pūtake pūtaiao whai hua mō ngā whakapai ake, te whakawhānui, me te whakaora i ngā pūnaha whakamakuku ā muri ake nei.

V. Ngā Wero me te Tirohanga ki te Ao Tūroa
Ahakoa te angitu o te kaupapa, i pāngia te whakatinanatanga e ngā wero pēnei i te nui o te haumitanga taputapu tuatahi me te kore pumau o te kapinga whatunga i ngā rohe tūmatanui. Ko ngā aronga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei ko:
Te Whakawhanui i te Kapinga: Te tārua i te wheako angitu i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamakuku maha atu puta noa i ngā Philippines.
Te Whakauru i ngā Raraunga Āhuarangi: Te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga rere me ngā matapae huarere hei hanga i ngā pūnaha whakaritenga whakamakuku "matapae" atamai ake.
Tātaritanga AI: Te whakamahi i ngā rauropi AI hei tātari i ngā raraunga o mua, hei arotau i ngā tauira tohatoha wai, me te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga aunoa katoa.
Whakamutunga
Mā te whakamahi i ngā mita rere radar wai, kua angitu te ārahi a ngā Philippines i tana whakahaere whakamakuku ahuwhenua tuku iho ki te ao matihiko. E whakaatu ana tēnei take ko te haumi ki te hangarau aroturuki wai matatau, pono, me te urutau he taahiraa matua ki te whakarei ake i te manawanui me te hua o te ahuwhenua i te aroaro o ngā wero āhuarangi me ngā pēhanga haumaru kai. Ka whakaratohia he ara tāruarua mō te whakahou ake i te whakahaere rauemi wai, ehara i te mea mō ngā Philippines anake engari mō ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake hoki me ngā āhuatanga rite.

He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pūoko radar,

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