Te Rā: 21 o Hānuere, 2025
I roto i ngā tāone oraora e marara ana puta noa i Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga, ehara te ua i te mea he āhuatanga huarere noa iho; he mana nui e hanga ana i te oranga o te miriona. Mai i ngā tiriti pukumahi o Bogotá, Colombia, ki ngā huarahi ataahua o Valparaíso, Chile, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te whakahaere whai hua o ngā rauemi wai i te mea e anga whakamua ana ngā tāone ki ngā wero e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi, te waipuke o ngā tāone, me te korenga o te wai.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tīmata te puta ake o tētahi otinga auaha i runga i ngā tuanui, i ngā pāka, me ngā marae tūmatanui: arā, ngā pūoko ine ua. Ko ēnei taputapu atamai, e ine tika ana i te ua i te wā tonu, kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō te whakapai ake i te whakamahere tāone, te hanganga urupare, me te whakapakari ake i te manawanui o te hapori.
He Huringa ki te Hangarau: Te Aranga Ake o ngā Pūoko Ine Ua
I ngā wā o mua, i whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakamahere tāone ki ngā pūrongo huarere tūpono me ngā tikanga tawhito hei whakahaere i te wai ua me te tohatoha rauemi. Nā te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko ine ua kua hurihia tēnei tauira tawhito. Mā te whakarato i ngā raraunga ua tika, e ahu mai ana i te tauwāhi, ka taea e ēnei pūoko te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā pūnaha waikeri, ngā mahi ārai waipuke, me ngā rautaki tiaki wai.
Mariana Cruz, he miihini taiao e mahi ana me te Bogotá Metropolitan Planning Institute, i whakamārama, "I Bogotá, i te wā e taea ai e te ua nui te arahi ki te waipuke nui, mā te whai urunga atu ki ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ka āwhina i a mātou ki te matapae me te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere. I mua, i whakatau mātou i runga i ngā raraunga o mua kāore i te whakaata i ngā āhuatanga o nāianei."
Te Hanga Tāone Atamai: Te Whakauru i ngā Pūoko ki roto i te Whakamahere Tāone
I Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga, kei te whakamahi ngā tāone i te mana o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) hei whakatinana i ngā otinga tāone atamai. I ngā tāone pēnei i a São Paulo, Brazil, me Quito, Ecuador, kua whakamahia ngā whatunga pūoko ine ua hei wāhanga o ngā kaupapa tāone atamai whānui.
Hei tauira, i São Paulo, i whakarewahia e te tāone te kaupapa "Ua Atamai", e whakauru ana i ngā pūoko neke atu i te 300 puta noa i te rohe tāone nui. Ka whāngaihia e ēnei pūoko ngā raraunga ki roto i tētahi pūnaha kapua pokapū e āwhina ana i ngā āpiha o te tāone ki te aroturuki i ngā tauira ua me te matapae i ngā waipuke pea i te wā tūturu.
Carlos Mendes, he kaiwhakahaere kaupapa nō te Kāwanatanga o te Tāone o São Paulo, i kī mai, "Mā te aroturuki tonu, ka taea e mātou te tautuhi ko ēhea ngā wāhi o te tāone e mōrearea ana ki te waipuke, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatūpato i ngā kainoho i mua i te pānga mai o te aituā. Ka whakaorangia e tēnei hangarau ngā oranga me ngā taonga."
Te Whakauru Hapori: Te Whakamana i ngā Tangata Whenua o te Rohe
Kāore te pānga o ngā pūoko ine ua i ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe; ka whakamanahia hoki ngā hapori. He maha ngā tāone kua mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere ā-rohe ki te tāuta me te pupuri i ēnei pūoko, ā, ka waihangahia he wairua mana pupuri i waenga i ngā kainoho. Mā te whakatenatena i te whai wāhi a ngā tāngata ki te aroturuki i te taiao, ka taea e ngā tāone te whakawhanake i tētahi ahurea o te manawanui ki ngā āhuatanga kino e pā ana ki te āhuarangi.
I Medellín, Colombia, he kaupapa ā-iwi e mōhiotia ana ko"Lluvia me te Tāone"(Rain and City) e whakauru ana i ngā tūao ā-rohe ki te whakatū me te whakahaere i ngā pūoko ine ua i roto i ō rātou rohe. Ehara i te mea kua whakaratohia e tēnei mahi tahi ngā raraunga whai hua anake, engari kua whakaoho hoki i ngā kōrero mō te huringa āhuarangi, te whakahaere wai, me te oranga tonutanga o ngā tāone.
Álvaro Pérez, he kaiārahi hapori i Medellín, i kī, "Mā te whakauru atu i te hapori ka nui ake tō rātou mōhio ki te tiaki wai me te hiranga o ngā mahi tauwhiro. Ka tīmata te iwi ki te mārama he mea nui ia pata wai, ā, ka taea e rātou te whai wāhi atu ki te hauora o tō rātou taiao."
Te anga atu ki ngā wero: Te huarahi kei mua
Ahakoa ngā whanaketanga whai hua, kāore i te kore he wero mō te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko ine ua ki roto i te whakamahere tāone. Me aro atu ki ngā take pēnei i te urunga raraunga, te mātauranga hangarau, me te putea mō te tiaki kia whai hua ai ēnei pūnaha mō te wā roa.
Heoi anō, kei reira te mōrearea o te uta nui o ngā raraunga. Nā te maha o ngā pūoko e whakarato ana i te nui o ngā mōhiohio, me whakawhanake e ngā kaiwhakamahere tāone me ngā kaiwhakatau he tikanga whai hua hei tātari me te whakamahi i ngā raraunga i roto i ngā huarahi whai tikanga. He mea nui ngā hononga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whare wānanga, ngā kamupene hangarau, me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te hanga anga tātari raraunga ka taea te akiaki i ngā kaupapa here me ngā mahi whai hua.
He Matakite mō te Ao o Muri Mai
I te mea kei te whakamahi tonu ngā tāone puta noa i Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga i te hangarau, ka nui haere tonu te mahi a ngā pūoko ine ua. I te mea ka piki ake te auau me te kaha o te ua i te huringa āhuarangi, ka tino hira ēnei taputapu hei āwhina i ngā tāone ki te urutau me te tupu i roto i te taiao e tere hurihuri ana.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko ine ua ehara i te mea ko te ine noa i te ua—engari e whakaata ana i te huarahi whakaaro whakamua ki te whakamahere tāone me te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau, te whakauru i ngā hapori, me te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga, ehara i te mea ko ngā tāone puta noa i Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga e tū atu ana i ngā awha engari kei te whakarite hoki ki te tūtaki atu ki a rātou. I te whanaketanga o ngā tāone nui hei tāone atamai, kāore ngā pata ua e waiho hei kaha matapae engari he tohu raraunga nui e ārahi ana i ngā whakataunga mō te heke mai tauwhiro.
Mō ētahi atuine uangā mōhiohio,
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-21-2025