I te aro atu ki ngā wero matua o te utu whakatinanatanga nui, te tawhiti whakawhitiwhiti kōrero poto me te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao i roto i te aroturukitanga taiao i roto i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, me tere te whakatinanatanga nui o te ahuwhenua atamai ki tētahi hanganga Ipurangi o ngā Mea ā-papa pono, ōhanga me te katoa. Ka whakauruhia e te Kamupene HONDE te hangarau pūoko matatau me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui iti-mana hei whakarewa i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki ahuwhenua atamai whakauru e aro ana ki ngā kaikohi raraunga LoRa/LoRaWAN. Ka kohia e tēnei pūnaha ngā raraunga mā roto i ngā pūoko oneone tohatoha me ngā teihana huarere, ā, ka whakakotahihia ki ngā kuwaha LoRa, ka hangaia he whatunga io tirohanga whānui, iti-mana me te utu-whai hua mō te whenua ahuwhenua, ka tutuki ai he peke mai i te "mātauranga kotahi-ira" ki te "mātauranga taumata-whānui".
I. Hanganga Pūnaha: Tauira Ipurangi o ngā Mea LPWAN mahi tahi e toru-paparanga
Paparanga tirohanga: Ngā pūwāhi kitenga mō te taunga ātea-whenua
Wāhanga turanga: Pūoko oneone maha-tawhā HONDE: Ka aroturuki i te nui o te wai i roto i te oneone, te pāmahana, te kawe hiko (te tote), ka tautokohia e ētahi tauira te uara hauota nitrate, te uara pH rānei, ā, ka kapi hōhonu i te paparanga pakiaka matua o ngā hua.
Wāhanga ātea: Teihana matawhenua ahuwhenua kiato HONDE: Aroturuki i te pāmahana me te haumākū o te hau, te irahiko kaha whakaahua, te tere me te ahunga o te hau, te ua me te pēhanga o te hau, me te hopu i ngā āhuatanga matua o te āhuarangi e pā ana ki te whakawhiti pūngao me ngā rauemi i roto i te tuanui.
Papa Kawe: Whatunga rohe whānui iti-mana LoRa/LoRaWAN
Ngā taputapu matua: Te kaikohi raraunga me te kuwaha HONDE LoRa.
Kohikohi raraunga: He mea hono ki ngā pūoko, e kawenga ana mō te pānui raraunga, te tākai me te tuku ahokore mā te kawa LoRa. Ko tōna hoahoa iti rawa te whakapaunga hiko, me te whakakotahitanga me ngā panera rā, ka taea te mahi tonu i te mara mō ngā tau maha me te kore tiaki.
Kūaha: Hei teihana whakawhiti whatunga, ka whiwhi raraunga e tukuna ana e ngā kaikohi katoa i roto i te radius o ētahi kiromita (te nuinga o te wā 3 ki te 15 kiromita i runga i te taiao), kātahi ka tukuna atu ki te tūmau kapua mā te 4G/Ethernet. Ka taea e te kūaha kotahi te whakahaere ngāwari i ngā rau o ngā pūnga pūoko.
Paparanga tūāpapa: Te whakakotahitanga raraunga kapua me ngā tono atamai
Ka wetewetehia, ka rongoatia, ka tātarihia, ka whakaatuhia hoki ngā raraunga i roto i te kapua.
II. Ngā Painga Hangarau: He aha i Kōwhiria ai a LoRa/LoRaWAN?
He whānui te kapinga me te kaha o te urunga: Ki te whakatauritea ki a ZigBee me Wi-Fi, he maha ngā kiromita te tawhiti whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a LoRa i roto i ngā whenua ahuwhenua tuwhera, ā, ka taea e ia te uru pai ki roto i te tuanui o ngā hua, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao ahuwhenua he uaua te whenua me te maha o ngā arai.
He iti rawa te whakamahinga hiko, he roa hoki te ora o te pākahiko: Ko te nuinga o ngā pūnga pūoko kei roto i te āhua moe, ā, ka ara ake i ngā wā auau hei tuku raraunga, ka taea ai e te pūnaha tuku hiko o te rā te mahi pumau ahakoa te ua tonu, ā, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu whakatinanatanga me te tiaki.
Te kaha nui me te auautanga teitei: Ka whakamahia e LoRaWAN te hoahoa whatunga whetu me te tere raraunga urutau. Ka taea e te kuwaha kotahi te hono atu ki te maha o ngā pūrua, e tutuki ai te hiahia mō te whakatinanatanga o te pūoko kikī i roto i ngā pāmu nui.
Teitei o te pono me te haumarutanga: Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau horapa ahokore, he kaha tōna ārai-whakararu. Ka tautokohia e te tuku raraunga te whakamunatanga mai i te pito ki te pito hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā raraunga ahuwhenua.
Te Whakapūmautanga me te Tuwheratanga: He paerewa tuwhera a LoRaWAN mō te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, e karo ana i te here o ngā kaihoko, ā, e āwhina ana hoki i te whakawhānui i te pūnaha me ngā whakapainga ā-muri.
Iii. Ngā horopaki tono tauine nui i roto i te Ahuwhenua Atamai
1. Te whakahaere wai me te tongi tika mō ngā hua whenua
Te Mahi: I roto i ngā rau ki ngā mano eka o ngā mara kānga me te witi, ka whakamahia ngā pūoko makuku/tote oneone hei tauira whatunga, me ētahi teihana matawhenua. Ka kohia ngā raraunga katoa mā te whatunga LoRa.
Uara: Ka whakaputahia e te tūāpapa ngā mahere whakahaunga whakamakuku me te whakamomona rerekē i runga i ngā raraunga rerekētanga o te mara katoa, ka taea te tuku tika ki ngā mīhini whakamakuku atamai, ki ngā mīhini whakauru wai me te tongi rānei kua rite ki ngā kaiwhakahaere hei whakahaere. Hei whakatutuki i te tipu taurite puta noa i te rohe, e tumanakohia ana ka taea te penapena i te wai me te tongi mā te 20-35%.
2. Te whakahaere tika i te āhuarangi iti i roto i ngā māra hua rākau me ngā mahi ahuwhenua o ngā whare
Mahi: Whakatūria ngā teihana matawai huarere ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te māra hua rākau (runga o te pari, raro o te pari, te taha hau, me te taha rākau), ka tāutahia he pūoko oneone ki raro i ngā rākau hua e tohu ana i te hua.
Uara
Ka aroturukitia i te horapa o ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi pērā i te huka me ngā hau wera me te maroke i roto i te pāka i roto i te wā tūturu hei whakatutuki i te whakatūpato wawe me te ārai me te whakahaere i ia rohe.
I runga i ngā raraunga o te māramatanga o te tuanui me te makuku o te oneone, ka honoa, ka whakahaerea hoki te pūnaha whakamakuku maturuturu, te pūnaha tauhiuhi-iti rānei, hei whakapai ake i te tuku wai me te māramatanga i te wā e tupu ana te hua, me te whakapai ake i te kounga.
3. Te Aroturukitanga o te Ahuwhenua me te Taiao
Whakaharatau: Whakatūria ngā teihana matawhenua me ngā kēti LoRa ki te taha o te roto hei aroturuki i te taiao āhuarangi. Tukuna ngā raraunga pūoko kounga wai mā LoRa.
Uara: Tātarihia whānuitia te pānga o ngā huringa āhuarangi (pēnei i te hekenga ohorere o te pēhanga hau me te ua nui) ki te hāora wairewa me te pāmahana wai i roto i ngā wai, me te whakatūpato wawe mō ngā tūponotanga waipuke o ngā roto, me te whakanui aunoa i ngā taumata hāora.
4. Te turanga raraunga mō te rangahau ahuwhenua me te whakawhiwhinga whakaputa
Mahi: I roto i ngā whakamātautau momo me te rangahau tauira whakatipu, whakatūria he whatunga aroturuki mō te utu iti me te kiato nui.
Uara: Whiwhi raraunga taiao taumira ā-wāhi teitei, ā-wā tonu, e whakarato ana i te tautoko raraunga kāore e taea te whakataurite mō te whakatikatika tauira me te aromatawai ahuwhenua. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga te aroturuki mamao i te taiao katoa o te pāmu e whakahaerehia ana, kia tutuki ai te whakahaere whakaputa paerewa e arohia ana e ngā raraunga.
Iv. Te Uara Matua o te Pūnaha HONDE: Te Hurihanga mai i te Hangarau ki te Painga
TCO Whakamutunga: Ka tino whakaiti i te utu o ngā waeine whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā whakaurunga whatunga, me te tiaki mō te wā roa, ka taea ai te whakatinana i ngā whatunga pūoko nui, kiato-rahi te utu.
Te whakatikatika i te whakatau kaupapa: Mā te peke mai i ngā raraunga "ira māngai" ki ngā raraunga "mara-katoa" ka taea e ngā whakataunga whakahaere te aro atu ki ngā rerekētanga ā-wāhi tūturu o te mara.
Māmā te whakahaere: Mā te hoahoa ahokore me te hiko-rā ka ngāwari te tāutanga o te pūnaha, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tirotiro mara i ia rā. Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā taputapu katoa mā te kapua.
Te mamati rawa: Kua hangaia he taiao matihiko wā-tūturu e kapi ana i te pāmu katoa, e whakarato ana i ngā rawa raraunga pono mō te aromatawai, te hokohoko, te inihua me ngā hua pūtea o ngā rawa pāmu.
V. Take Empirical: Te Whānautanga Mamati o te Pāmu Mano-Mu
I roto i tētahi pāmu hou e kapi ana i te 1,200 mu i te Mania o te Raki o Haina, kua whakatūria e HONDE tētahi whatunga aroturuki kei roto ko ngā pūnga makuku oneone e 80, ngā teihana huarere e 4 me ngā kuwaha LoRa e 2. I muri i te whakahaerenga o te pūnaha:
Kua nekehia ngā whakataunga whakamakuku mai i te hangai ki ngā pūwāhi e rua, ki ngā raraunga whatunga e hangai ana ki ngā pūwāhi e 80.
Nā te mahere whakamakuku rerekē i hangaia aunoa e te tūāpapa i whakaora i te 28% o te wai i te whakamakuku tuatahi o te kōanga, ā, i tino whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te putanga mai o ngā wana.
Mā te aroturuki i te tere o te hau puta noa i te parae, i arotauhia te ara whakahaere me ngā wāhi taunga me ngā wāhi rerenga o te waka rererangi ahuwhenua, ā, i piki ake te whai huatanga o te whakahaere mā te 40%.
I mea te kaiwhakahaere pāmu, "I mua, i whakahaerehia e mātou he whenua nui i runga i ngā kare ā-roto me ngā wheako. Ināianei, he rite ki te whakahaere i tētahi raupapa o ngā 'tapawhā iti' e kitea mārama ana." Ehara i te mea ka penapena moni noa iho tēnei pūnaha, engari ka māmā ake, ka tika, ka matapaetia hoki te whakahaere."
Whakamutunga
Ko te whanaketanga nui o te ahuwhenua atamai e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi hanganga e rite ana ki te "pūnaha io o te whenua pāmu". Ko te pūnaha whakauru "whatunga ātea-whenua-whatunga" a HONDE, e whakamahi ana i te LoRa/LoRaWAN hei "kawe io" me ngā pūoko oneone me te huarere hei "kitenga taha", koinei tonu te whakatutukitanga pakari o tēnei pūnaha io. Kua whakatauhia e ia te raruraru o te kohikohi raraunga i te "maero whakamutunga" o te ahuwhenua atamai, e huri ana i ia manawa me ia pā o te whenua pāmu whānui hei awa raraunga ka taea te whakamahi mō te whakatau kaupapa i te utu ōhanga. Ehara i te mea he wikitoria hangarau anake tēnei engari he huringa nui hoki o te tauira hua ahuwhenua, e tohu ana i te whakaurunga mana o te mahi ahuwhenua ki te wā o te matauranga whatunga e akiakihia ana e ngā raraunga wā-tūturu puta noa i te rohe katoa, me te whakatakoto i tētahi ara matihiko mārama me te taea te tārua mō te haumarutanga kai o te ao me te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau.
Mō HONDE: Hei kaihanga me te auaha i te hanganga Ipurangi o ngā Mea ahuwhenua (iot), e whakapau kaha ana a HONDE ki te whakauru i ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tino tika me ngā hangarau pūoko tika hei whakarato i ngā otinga ahuwhenua atamai mai i te pito ki te pito, ka taea te whakawhanui. E tino whakapono ana mātou ko te hoahoa hangarau pumau, ōhanga me te tuwhera te kaupapa matua mō te ahuwhenua atamai kia tino whai pakiaka ki ngā mara me te waihanga uara whānui.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki ngā teihana huarere me ngā pūoko oneone, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2025