I te aroaro o ngā wero e rua o te korenga o te wai o te ao me te iti o te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga wai ahuwhenua, kāore e taea te pupuri i ngā tauira whakamakuku tuku iho i runga i te wheako, i ngā raupapa pumau rānei. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakamakuku tika kei roto i te "tuku i runga i te tono", ā, ko te māramatanga tika me te tuku pai o te "tono" kua noho hei aukati matua. Kua whakauruhia e te Kamupene HONDE ngā pūoko makuku oneone tino tika me te hangarau kohikohi raraunga me te tuku raraunga LoRaWAN whānui-rahi iti-mana hei whakarewa i tētahi whakatupuranga hou o te otinga Ipurangi o ngā Mea whakamakuku atamai. Ko tēnei pūnaha, me te whai huatanga ōhanga, te pono me te kaha hipoki kāore i kitea i mua, ka huri i ngā whakataunga whakamakuku mai i te "whakapae" ki te "whakahaere raraunga" i runga i ngā āhuatanga wai tūturu i roto i ngā mara, e whakarato ana i tētahi turanga hangarau pakari mō te huringa mamati o te ahuwhenua whakamakuku.
I. Te Hanganga Pūnaha: He hononga maeneene mai i te "Patupatu o te Manawa o te Oneone" ki te "Whakataunga Kapua"
Papa Tirohanga: Te "Kaitirotiro Wai" Hōhonu ki roto i te Pūnaha Pūtake
Pūoko makuku oneone hōhonu maha a HONDE: Kua whakanohoia ki roto i te paparanga pakiaka matua o ngā hua (pēnei i te 20cm, 40cm, 60cm), ka ine tika i te nui o te wai i roto i te oneone, te pāmahana me te kawe hiko (EC). Ka whakaata tika ōna raraunga i te "rahinga wai inu" o ngā hua me te kukū o te wai oneone, hei pūtake matua mō te whakahaere i te whakamakuku.
Te whakatakotoranga rautaki o ngā pūwāhi: I runga i ngā rerekētanga o te kakano oneone, te whenua me ngā mahere whakato hua o te mara, ka whakahaerehia he whakatakotoranga whatunga, he whakatakotoranga tohu rānei hei whakaata i te tohatoha ā-wāhi o te wai puta noa i te mara.
Paparanga Waka: He "huarahi nui mō ngā mōhiohio e kore e kitea"
Kohikohi raraunga HONDE LoRa: He mea hono ki ngā pūoko oneone, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te kohikohi raraunga, te tākai me te tuku ahokore. Nā tōna āhuatanga iti rawa te whakapaunga hiko, me ngā panera hiko rā iti, ka taea te mahi tonu i te mara mō te 3 ki te 5 tau me te kore tiaki.
Keti LoRaWAN: Hei pokapū ā-rohe, ka whiwhi raraunga e tukuna ana e ngā kaikohi katoa i roto i te radius o te 3 ki te 15 kiromita ka tukuatu ki te kapua mā te 4G/Ethernet. Ka taea e te keti kotahi te kapi i ngā mano, tae atu ki ngā tekau mano eka o te whenua pāmu, ā, he tino iti te utu o te whakatinanatanga whatunga.
Papa whakatau me te whakahaere: He porowhita kati atamai mai i te raraunga ki te mahi
Mīhini whakatau whakamakuku e ahu mai ana i te kapua: Ka tatau aunoa te tūāpapa i ngā whakaritenga whakamakuku i runga i ngā raraunga makuku oneone i te wā tūturu, ngā momo hua me ngā wāhanga tipu, me ngā tono mimiti huarere (ka taea te whakauru), ā, ka whakaputa i ngā whakaritenga whakamakuku.
Ngā atanga whakahaere kanorau: Mā te API, mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea rānei, ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i ngā taputapu whakamakuku maha pērā i ngā mīhini whakamakuku pīrere piko pokapū, ngā takirere solenoid whakamakuku maturuturu, me ngā teihana papu, kia tutuki ai te whakatinanatanga tika i runga i te wā, te rahinga, me ngā rohe.
II. Ngā Painga Hangarau: He aha i whakamahia ai te LoRaWAN + Pūoko Makuku Oneone?
Tawhiti tino roa me te kapinga kaha: He nui ngā painga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te hangarau LoRa i ngā whenua ahuwhenua tuwhera, me te tawhiti tuku kotahi-hop roa, e whakaoti pai ana i te raruraru kapinga tohu i ngā rohe whenua ahuwhenua whānui me te kore e hiahiatia he taputapu whakawhiti utu nui.
He iti rawa te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki: Kei roto ngā pūngao i te āhua "moe" mō te nuinga o te wā, he torutoru noa ngā wā e ara ake ana i te rā ki te tuku raraunga, e āhei ai te pūnaha tuku hiko o te rā ki te mahi pumau ahakoa te ua tonu, e tata ana ki te "kore whakapaunga pūngao" me te whakatinanatanga "kore waea", ā, e tino whakaiti ana i te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere.
Te kiato nui me te kaha nui: Ka tautoko te whatunga LoRaWAN i te urunga nui ki te taunga, ka taea ai te whakanoho i ngā pūoko ki te mara i te kiato tika, kia tika ai te tautuhi i te rerekētanga ā-wāhi o te makuku oneone, ā, ka whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whakamakuku rerekē.
He tino pono: Ka taea te whakamahi i te roopu auau Sub-GHz kore raihana, he kaha tōna ārai-whakararuraru me te uru pai ki te tohu, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te panoni o te tuanui me te ua i te wā e tipu ana te hua.
III. Ngā horopaki tono matua me ngā rautaki whakamakuku tika
Whakamakuku aunoa e whakaohohia ana e te paepae
Rautaki: Whakatakotoria ngā paepae rohe o runga me raro mō te nui o te makuku oneone mō ngā hua rerekē me ngā wāhanga tipu rerekē. Ina kitea e te pūoko kei raro iho te nui o te makuku i te paepae rohe o raro, ka tukuna aunoa e te pūnaha he whakahau whakatuwhera ki te takirere whakamakuku i te rohe e rite ana. Ka kati aunoa ina tae ki te rohe o runga.
Uara: Me whakarite kia mau tonu te makuku i roto i te rohe pakiaka o ngā hua i roto i te awhe pai, kia karohia te tauraki me te waipuke, ā, kia tutuki te "whakakī wai i runga i te tono", ka taea ai te penapena i te toharite o te 25-40% o te wai.
2. Te whakamakuku rerekē i runga i te rerekētanga ā-wāhi
Rautaki: Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga mai i ngā pūoko kua whakaritea e te whatunga, ka hangaia he mahere tohatoha ā-wāhi o te makuku oneone i te mara. I runga i tēnei, ka whakahaerehia e te pūnaha ngā taputapu whakamakuku me ngā mahi rerekē (pēnei i ngā mīhini hurihuri pokapū VRI) hei whakamakuku nui ake i ngā wāhi maroke, hei whakaiti, hei kore rānei i ngā wāhi makuku.
Uara: Whakarei ake i te ōritetanga o te wai puta noa i te mara, whakakorea te "ngoikore" hua e puta mai ana i te koretake o te oneone, whakatutuki i te pikinga taurite o te whakaputanga me te tiaki i te wai, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wai neke atu i te 30%.
3. Te whakahaere atamai whakauru o te wai me te tongi
Rautaki: Whakakotahitia ngā raraunga mai i ngā pūoko EC oneone hei aroturuki i ngā huringa o te tote oneone i muri i te whakamakuku. I te wā whakamakuku, i runga i ngā hiahia matūkai o ngā hua me te uara EC oneone, ka tino whakahaerehia te ōwehenga me te wā o te werohanga tongi kia tutuki ai te "hononga wai me te tongi".
Uara: Ārai i te kino o te tote me te rerenga matūkai i puta mai i te nui rawa o te whakamomona, whakanuia te tere whakamahinga o te tongi mā te 20-30%, me te tiaki i te hauora o te oneone.
4. Aromatawai Mahi me te arotau i ngā pūnaha whakamakuku
Rautaki: Mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā huringa hihiri o te makuku oneone i ngā hohonutanga rerekē i mua, i te wā e whakamakuku ana, me muri i te whakamakuku ka taea te aromatawai tika i te hohonutanga o te urunga, te ōritetanga me te whai huatanga o te whakamakuku o te wai whakamakuku.
Uara: Tātarihia ngā raruraru kei roto i te pūnaha whakamakuku (pēnei i te pūwero kua purua, te turuturu o ngā paipa, me te hoahoa kāore i te tika), me te arotau tonu i te pūnaha whakamakuku kia tutuki ai te whakahaerenga ngāwari o te pūnaha whakamakuku.
Iv. Ngā Huringa Taketake i Kawea Mai e te Pūnaha
Mai i te "whakamakuku i te wā tika" ki te "whakamakuku i te wā e hiahiatia ana": Ko te pūtake mō te whakatau kaupapa ka huri mai i te wā maramataka ki ngā matea tūturu o ngā hua, kia tutuki ai te tohatoha pai o ngā rauemi wai.
Mai i te "tirotiro ā-ringa" ki te "tirohanga mamao": Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mārama whānui ki te āhua o te makuku o te oneone o ngā mara katoa mā te waea pūkoro, mā te rorohiko rānei, ka tino whakaitihia te kaha o te mahi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
Mai i te "whakamakuku ōrite" ki te "taurangi tika": Ko te whakaae me te whakahaere i te rerekētanga ā-wāhi i te mara hei neke i te whakamakuku mai i te whānui ki te tika, he mea hangai ki te kaupapa matua o te ahuwhenua tika o ēnei rā.
Mai i te "whāinga kotahi o te tiaki wai" ki te "whāinga maha o te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga, te kounga pai ake me te tiaki taiao": I te wā e whakarite ana i te āhua wai tino pai o ngā hua hei whakatairanga i te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga me te whakapai ake i te kounga, ka whakaitihia te turuturu hohonu me te rerenga wai, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te parahanga ahuwhenua ehara i te pūtake tūpono.
V. Take Whakamātautau: He Merekara e Ārahihia ana e te Raraunga mō te Tiaki Wai me te Whakanuia o te Whakaputa
I runga i tētahi pāmu pupuhi wai porowhita e 850-eka te rahi i te Waenganui-uru o te Hononga o Amerika, i whakatinanahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whatunga aroturuki makuku oneone HONDE LoRaWAN, ā, i honoa ki te pūnaha VRI o te pupuhi wai porowhita matua. I muri i te whakahaeretanga o te pūnaha mō te wā tipu kotahi, i kitea nā te koretake o te onepu oneone, tata ki te 30% o te rohe o te mara he tino ngoikore te kaha pupuri wai.
Tauira tuku iho: He taurite te whakamakuku puta noa i te rohe, he kore rawa te wai i ngā rohe maroke, ā, he hohonu te turuturu o te wai i ngā wāhi onepu.
Aratau taurangi atamai: Ka whakahaua e te pūnaha te pūwero kia whakaiti aunoa i te nui o te wai e pupuhi ana ina haere ana i roto i ngā wāhi onepu, ā, kia whakanuia ake ina haere ana i roto i ngā wāhi kāore i te kaha ki te pupuri wai.
Putanga: Ahakoa te hekenga o te wai whakamakuku katoa mā te 22% puta noa i te wā tipu katoa, i piki ake te hua toharite o te kānga puta noa i te mara mā te 8%, i te mea kua whakakorea ngā "pūwāhi whakaheke hua" i puta mai i te ahotea tauraki. Ko ngā painga ōhanga tika i puta mai i te tiaki wai me te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga anake i āhei ai te whakahokinga katoa o te haumitanga pūnaha i roto i te tau kotahi.
Whakamutunga
Ko te heke mai o te ahuwhenua whakamakuku he heke mai e whakahaerehia ana e te matauranga raraunga. Ko te pūnaha aroturuki makuku oneone atamai a HONDE e ahu mai ana i te LoRaWAN, me ōna painga nui o te whānuitanga o te kapinga, te iti o te whakamahinga hiko, te pono teitei me te ngawari o te whakatinanatanga, kua angitu te whakaoti i ngā uauatanga matua o te "ine kore tika, te kore e taea te tuku whakahoki me te kore e taea te whakahaere tika" i roto i te whakatinanatanga nui o te whakamakuku tika. He rite ki te raranga i tētahi "whatunga io" mō te whenua ahuwhenua kia rongo i te pao o te wai, kia taea ai e ia pata wai te neke i te mea e hiahiatia ana, kia tukuna tika ai. Ehara i te mea he auaha hangarau noa iho tēnei, engari he hurihanga tauira hoki i roto i te whakahaere whakamakuku. E tohu ana kua neke mana te whakaputanga ahuwhenua mai i te whakawhirinaki ki te ua taiao me te whakamakuku waipuke nui ki tētahi wā o te whakamakuku atamai me te tika e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga oneone wā-tūturu puta noa i te rohe katoa, e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga hou ka taea te tārua me te tauine hei whakarite i te haumarutanga wai me te kai o te ao.
Mō HONDE: Hei kaimahi kaha o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ahuwhenua me te tiaki wai atamai, e whakapau kaha ana a HONDE ki te whakauru i ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tino tika me ngā hangarau aro turuki ahuwhenua tika hei whakarato i ngā otinga whakamakuku atamai mai i te tirohanga, te tuku ki te whakatau me te whakatinanatanga ki ngā kiritaki. E tino whakapono ana mātou ko te whakamana i ia pata wai ki ngā raraunga te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō te pūoko oneone, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-15-2025