I roto i te tukanga whakaputa hiko photovoltaic e anga whakamua ana ki te noho hei puna hiko nui, ko tōna wā poto me te hurihuri kei te noho hei wero nui rawa atu mō te mimiti whatunga me te moni whiwhi mai i ngā teihana hiko. Ā, ko te taurangi matua o tēnei wero ko ngā kapua e huri haere tonu ana i te rangi. He uaua ki te hopu i te whakaputanga, te marara me te nekehanga o ngā kapua i te taumata meneti mā ngā matapae huarere tuku iho me ngā mita irahiko katoa. Nā konei, kua whakarewahia e te Kamupene HONDE te pūnaha aroturuki kapua tino tika "Cloud Catcher" i hangaia mō ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic. Mā te wetewete i ngā āhuatanga o te kapua i te rangi i te wā tūturu me te rahinga, kei te noho tēnei pūnaha hei "pū raraunga" hei whakarei ake i te tika o te matapae hiko o ngā teihana hiko, te arotau i te whakaritenga mahi me te tiaki, me te whakanui ake i te moni whiwhi mai i ngā teihana hiko.
I. Ngā Uara Matua: Mai i te "Manawanui ki ngā Hurihuri me te Whakamanawanui" ki te "Matapae Kaha ki ngā Huringa"
Ko ngā kapua te take matua e hua ai ngā piki me ngā heke o te mana whakaputa o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "pānga atarangi kapua"). Ko te kaupapa matua o te pūnaha aroturuki rōrahi kapua HONDE ko te whakarato i ngā āheinga matapae poto rawa atu (5-30 meneti e whai ake nei) ki ngā teihana hiko, ā, e toru ngā āhuatanga o tōna uara: te whakaputa hiko, ngā whatunga hiko, me te mākete.
1. Mō te teihana hiko tonu: Matapaetia tika ngā ngaru hiko ohorere, ngā hekenga rānei, kia wātea ai he wā whakarite nui mō te utu me te tuku i te pūnaha rokiroki hiko ā-roto me te tīmatanga me te whakamutu o ngā taputapu, kia whakaitihia ai te pakaru me te haehae o ngā taputapu me ngā ngaronga whakaputa hiko.
2. Mō te tuku i te whatunga hiko: Whakaratohia he raraunga matapae whakaputa hiko tino tika mō te wā poto hei āwhina i te whatunga hiko ki te whakataurite i te hiko i te wā tūturu, te whakaiti i te pēhanga whakahaere auau i puta mai i ngā huringa photovoltaic, me te whakarei ake i te kaha o te whatunga hiko ki te whakauru me te whakarite i te haumaru o te pūngao whakahou.
3. Mō te mākete hiko: Ina whai wāhi atu ki te mākete tūnga, ki te mākete ratonga tautoko rānei, ko te tikanga o ngā matapae tika ake he iti ake ngā whiu matapae, ā, he pai ake hoki ngā rautaki whakatau utu, ka hua ake ai he hua hokohoko teitei ake.
II. Te Mātāpono Hangarau: Te "Kanohi Kite-katoa" o te Rangi
Ehara te aroturuki kapua HONDE i te taputapu matawhenua huarere anake, engari he pūnaha whakaahua rangi e hangai ana ki ngā hangarau tātari whatu me te whakaahua matatau.
Matawai tirohanga-rua: Ko te pūnaha he mea tito mai i tētahi whakaahua rangi-katoa me tētahi karu tirotiro rā. Ka hopu tonu te whakaahua rangi-katoa i ngā whakaahua kapua o te rangi katoa i te koki 180°, ko te aroturuki rā ia ka arotahi tika ki te rohe huri noa i te rā hei aroturuki i ngā kapua angiangi, pakaru rānei e ārai ana i te tirohanga.
Pūmanawa mohio mō te mōhio ki ngā whakaahua: Mā te pūnaha mohio (AI) i whakawhanakehia motuhaketia e HONDE, ka whakahaerehia he tātaritanga wā-tūturu o ngā whakaahua rangi kua hopukina.
Te ine i te kapua: Tātaihia tika te rōrahi katoa o te kapua me te matotoru o te paparanga kapua (te matotoru whatu).
Te nekehanga kapua whakawhiti: Mā te tātari whakaahua tonu, tatauhia te tere neke, te ahunga me te ara o te paparanga kapua.
Te whakarōpūtanga me te tautuhi kapua: Te wehewehe i ngā momo kapua rerekē pēnei i ngā kapua cumulus, ngā kapua stratocumulus, me ngā kapua cirrus. He rerekē te whakawhiti mārama me ngā tauira nekehanga, ā, he rerekē anō hoki ō rātou pānga ki te whakaputa hiko.
III. Ngā Rautaki Whakamahinga i roto i te Horopaki Katoa o ngā Teihana Hiko Photovoltaic
Ko te tāuru matua mō te matapae mana mō te wā poto rawa
Taupānga: Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha te taupoki kapua wā-tūturu, te tere kapua, me ngā raraunga ahunga kapua me ngā matapae huarere tau, ngā taunga whenua o ngā teihana hiko, me ngā tauira tahora wāhanga.
Putanga: Panuku ki te whakaputa i te tūtohi raupapa "atarangi kapua" ka pā ki te teihana hiko i roto i ngā meneti 5 ki te 30 e whai ake nei, me te matapae tika i te wā e aukati ai ia kapua i tēhea wāhanga o te rarangi me te nui o te hiko ka heke.
Painga: Whakaitihia te hapa pūtake toharite tapawhā o ngā matapae wā-poto rawa mā te 30% ki te 50%, ka whakarato i te wā whakatau ārahi whai hua mō te tuku whatunga hiko.
2. Whakapai ake i te whakahaere me te tiaki me te whakahaere rawa o ngā teihana hiko nui
Aratohu tirotiro atamai: Ina kitea he kapua matotoru ka taupokina tētahi wāhi o te teihana hiko mō te wā roa, ka taea te tuku aunoa i ngā waka rererangi kore-hiko, ka taea rānei te whakarite i ngā tāngata ki te haere ki taua wāhi mō ngā mahi tirotiro, horoi rānei, me te whakamahi pai i te wā kore-pīki o te whakaputa hiko me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere me te tiaki.
Āwhina tātaritanga mahi: I ngā hāora mārama, kore kapua, me noho te teihana hiko ki te āhua putanga mōrahi ā-tikanga. Mena kāore te putanga tuturu i tēnei wā e ōrite ki te uara ā-tikanga, ka taea te whakakore wawe i te pokanoa o te huarere, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā hapa taputapu, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tātaritanga.
3. Tautokohia te mahi tahi o ngā āhuatanga maha o te "photovoltaic +"
Te mahi tahi o te penapena hiko me te penapena pūngao: I roto i ngā kaupapa "te penapena hiko me te penapena pūngao", ka mahi te pūnaha hei "kanohi" mō te whakahaere atamai o te pūnaha penapena pūngao. Ina matapaetia te hekenga o te hiko i mua, ka taea te tohutohu i te pūnaha penapena pūngao kia tukuna i mua hei "whakakī i te āputa". Mena ka matapaetia he pikinga ohorere o te hiko, ka taea te tohutohu i te pūnaha penapena pūngao kia whakarite mō te utu hei ārai i te mārama kua mahue, me te whakangawari i te mana putanga katoa o te teihana hiko.
Te whakakotahitanga maha-pūngao: I roto i te pūtake whakauru o te hau, te rā, te wai me te rokiroki, ko te matapae tika o te putanga photovoltaic he whakaurunga nui-uaua mō te raupapatanga tuku kua whakaritea me te arotau o te whakakotahitanga maha-pūngao.
Iv. Ngā Painga Hangarau o te Pūnaha HONDE
Te taumira teitei mō te wāhi me te wā: Ka taea e te auau tauira te eke ki ngā wā maha i ia meneti, ā, ka taea e te taumira mō te wāhi te tautuhi i ngā wāhi iti o ngā kapua pakaru, kia taea ai te hopu i ngā āhuatanga o te kapua e tere huri ana.
He kaha te urutau ki te taiao: Kei roto i te taputapu ngā mahi whakarewa aunoa, tango hau me te tango puehu, me te taumata tiaki IP65, neke atu rānei, e tika ana mō ngā taiao teihana hiko uaua pērā i ngā mania, ngā koraha me ngā takutai moana.
Atanga raraunga tuwhera: Tautoko ana i ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero paerewa (pēnei i a Modbus TCP, IEC 61850), ā, ka taea te whakauru pai i ngā raraunga ki te pūnaha SCADA, te tūāpapa matapae hiko me te pūnaha whakahaere rokiroki hiko o te teihana hiko.
Ngā āheinga rorohiko taha: Kua oti ētahi rauropi tātari i te taha taputapu, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te mana rorohiko kapua, ka whakarei ake i te tere urupare me te haumarutanga raraunga.
V. Take Whakamātautau: Te Whakamarie i ngā "Atarangi Kapua" ki ngā Raraunga
Kei te takutai moana, kei te kapua te teihana hiko photovoltaic nui 300MW i California, USA. Kua roa e pāngia ana e te pānga atarangi kapua, ā, ka puta he rerekētanga nui i roto i te matapae hiko me te maha o ngā whiu mō te aromatawai tuku whatunga. Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha aroturuki rōrahi kapua HONDE me te whakauru atu ki te tauira matapae o nāianei:
Kua pai ake te tika o te matapae hiko mō te wā poto rawa o te 15-meneti o te teihana hiko mā te 40%.
Nā te rerekētanga o te matapae i heke iho te whakapaunga mō ngā ratonga āwhina whatunga mā te 60% i ia hauwhā.
Mā te arotau i te rautaki whakahaere o te rokiroki pūngao i runga i ngā raraunga matapae, kua piki ake te moni whiwhi toharite o ia rā mō te huringa utu me te tukunga o te rokiroki pūngao mā te 15%.
I kōrero te kaiwhakahaere whakahaere o te teihana hiko: "I mua, ko te kapua tō mātou 'hoariri', i hopu i a mātou i te ohorere." Ināianei, mā te pūnaha HONDE mātou e "kite" ai i te ara o te kapua, kua waiho hei "taurangi" ka taea e mātou te whakarite me te aro atu i mua. Kua tino hurihia e tēnei te aratau whakahaere."
Whakamutunga
I te piki haere tonu o te tere urunga o te hiko photovoltaic ki roto i te pūnaha hiko o te ao, kua whanake te whakahaere i te pikinga mai i te "raruraru taumata-teihana hiko" ki te "wero taumata-pūnaha". Ko te pūnaha aroturuki rōrahi kapua "Cloud Catcher" a HONDE te taputapu hangarau hou hei whakatika i tēnei wero. Ka whakawhiwhia e ia ki ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic he "tirohanga matakite" whai hua mā te huri i ngā āhuatanga kapua ngaro i te rangi hei awa raraunga teitei-ahu ka taea te ine, te whai me te matapae. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga ōhanga me te hoahoa o ngā teihana hiko takitahi, engari ka whakarato hoki i tētahi turanga nui me te pumau mō te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hiko hou me te nui o te ōwehenga o te pūngao whakahou. Mai i te Koraha Atacama i Chile ki te Koraha Gobi i Qinghai, Haina, kei te whakamahi a HONDE i ōna kaha tirohanga rangi tika hei āwhina i ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic o te ao ki te whiti i ngā kapua, kia tutuki ai te putanga hiko matomato pumau, whai hua me te whai hua.
Mō HONDE: Hei kaihanga auaha i roto i ngā mara o te pūngao atamai me te aroturuki taiao tika, e whakapau kaha ana a HONDE ki te whakarato i tētahi otinga katoa mō te umanga pūngao whakahou, mai i te aromatawai rauemi, te tirohanga tika ki te whakahaere me te tiaki atamai, mā te whakauru i ngā hangarau maha-mātauranga. E whakapono ana mātou ko te tirohanga hohonu me te matapae i ngā kaha taiao te mea nui mō te tangata kia tutuki ai he heke mai pūngao pumau.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō ngā pūoko huarere, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2025