I ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga o Īnia me ngā kamupene hangarau ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa, ko te whāinga he āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te arotau i ngā whakataunga whakato, te whakanui ake i ngā hua o ngā hua, me te whakaiti i te para rauemi mā te hangarau ahuwhenua tino tika. Kua tutuki i tēnei kaupapa ngā hua whakamiharo i roto i ētahi kawanatanga ahuwhenua nui, ā, kua waiho hei tohu nui i roto i te tukanga whakahou ahuwhenua o Īnia.
Papamuri: Ngā wero e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua
Ko Īnia te tuarua o ngā kaihanga ahuwhenua nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, e 15 ōrau o tana GDP te nui o te ahuwhenua, ā, e whakarato ana i te neke atu i te 50 ōrau o ngā mahi. Heoi, kua roa te whakaputanga ahuwhenua i Īnia e pāngia ana e ngā wero maha, tae atu ki te pirau o te oneone, te korenga o te wai, te whakamahinga hē o ngā maniua, me ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. He maha ngā kaimahi pāmu kāore i te whai tikanga whakamātautau oneone pūtaiao, ā, ka hua ake he koretake te maniua me te whakamakuku, ā, he uaua ki te whakapai ake i ngā hua o te hua.
Hei whakautu i ēnei raruraru, kua tautuhia e te kāwanatanga o Īnia te hangarau ahuwhenua tika hei wāhanga whanaketanga matua, ā, kua kaha te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa. Ka taea e tēnei taputapu te kite wawe i te makuku o te oneone, te pH, te nui o ngā matūkai me ētahi atu tohu matua hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakarite mahere whakato pūtaiao.
Te whakarewatanga o te kaupapa: Te whakatairanga i ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa
I te tau 2020, i te mahi tahi a te Manatū Ahuwhenua me te Oranga o ngā Kaiahuwhenua o Īnia me ētahi kamupene hangarau, i whakarewahia he putanga whakapai ake o te kaupapa "Kāri Hauora Oneone" hei whakauru i ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa. I whakawhanakehia e ngā kamupene hangarau ā-rohe, he iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere i ēnei pūoko, ā, he pai mō ngā kaiahuwhenua iti.
Mā te pūoko oneone ringaringa, mā te whakauru ki roto i te oneone, ka taea te whakarato raraunga wā-tūturu mō te oneone i roto i ngā meneti. Ka taea e ngā kaipāmu te tiro i ngā hua mā te taupānga waea atamai me te whiwhi tohutohu whakamomona me te whakamakuku whaiaro. Ehara i te mea ka penapenahia e tēnei hangarau te wā me te utu o ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga tuku iho, engari ka taea hoki e ngā kaipāmu te whakarerekē i ā rātou rautaki whakato i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone.
Akoranga take: Ngā mahi angitu i Punjab
Ko Punjab tētahi o ngā rohe nui o Īnia e whakaputa kai ana, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tana whakatipu witi me te raihi. Heoi, nā te nui rawa o te whakatō me te whakamakuku koretake i heke ai te kounga o te oneone, ā, ka pāngia ngā hua o te hua. I te tau 2021, i whakamātauhia e te Tari Ahuwhenua o Punjab ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa i roto i ētahi kāinga, ā, he tino mīharo ngā hua.
I mea atu a Baldev Singh, he kaiahuwhenua o te rohe: "I mua i tā mātou whakamahi i te tongi mā te wheako, i maumauria e mātou te tongi, ā, ka kino haere te oneone. Ināianei mā tēnei pūoko, ka taea e au te kī he aha te mea e hapa ana i te oneone me te nui o te tongi hei tāpiri. I te tau kua hipa i whakapiki ake ahau i taku whakaputanga witi mā te 20 ōrau, ā, i whakaitihia aku utu tongi mā te 30 ōrau."
E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga mai i te Tari Ahuwhenua o Punjab, kua whakaitihia e ngā kaimahi pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa te whakamahinga tongi mā te toharite o te 15-20 ōrau, ā, kua whakapiki ake hoki i ngā hua o te hua mā te 10-25 ōrau. Ehara i te mea ka whakapiki ake tēnei i ngā moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu anake, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te pānga kino o te ahuwhenua ki te taiao.
Te tautoko a te kāwanatanga me te whakangungu kaimahi pāmu
Hei whakarite kia whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa, kua whakaratohia e te kāwanatanga o Īnia he tahua tautoko hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te hoko i ngā taputapu i te utu iti iho. Hei tāpiri, kua mahi tahi te kāwanatanga me ngā kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua ki te whakahaere i tētahi raupapa kaupapa whakangungu hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te mōhio ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me te whakapai ake i ngā mahi whakato i runga i ngā raraunga.
I mea atu a Narendra Singh Tomar, Minita mō te Ahuwhenua me te Oranga o ngā Kaiahuwhenua: "He taputapu nui ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa i roto i te whakahounga o te ahuwhenua Inia. Ehara i te mea kua āwhina noa i ngā kaiahuwhenua ki te whakapiki i ā rātou hua me ngā whiwhinga moni, engari kua whakatairanga hoki i te ahuwhenua pumau. Ka haere tonu tā mātou whakawhānui i te kapinga o tēnei hangarau kia tae atu ai ki ētahi atu kaiahuwhenua."
Te tirohanga ā-mua: Te rongonuitanga o te hangarau me te whakaurunga raraunga
Kua whakatinanahia ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa ki ētahi whenua ahuwhenua o Īnia, tae atu ki a Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh me Gujarat. Kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga o Īnia ki te whakawhānui i tēnei hangarau ki te 10 miriona kaiahuwhenua puta noa i te motu i roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei, me te whakaiti anō i ngā utu taputapu.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga o Īnia ki te whakauru i ngā raraunga i kohia e ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa ki roto i te Pūhara Raraunga Ahuwhenua ā-Motu hei tautoko i te whakawhanaketanga kaupapa here me te rangahau ahuwhenua. E matapaetia ana mā tēnei nekehanga ka whakarei ake i te taumata hangarau me te whakataetae o te ahuwhenua Īnia.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko oneone ringaringa ki Inia he tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui ki te tika me te pumau i roto i te ahuwhenua o te whenua. Mā te whakamana hangarau, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu Inia te whakamahi i ngā rauemi me te whakapiki ake i ngā hua me te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei take angitu anake te whakarato i ngā wheako whai hua mō te whakahounga o te ahuwhenua Inia, engari ka whakatakoto hoki i tētahi tauira mō ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake hei whakatairanga i te hangarau ahuwhenua tika. Mā te rongonui haere o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka noho a Inia i tētahi tūranga nui ake i roto i te mara hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao.
Wā tuku: Maehe-03-2025