I runga i te tipu haere tonu o te tono pūngao o te ao me te wero nui haere o te huringa āhuarangi, kua noho ko te arotahi o ngā whenua katoa ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou. Nō nā tata nei, i kī te kamupene hangarau pūoko a Honde ka whakatairangahia te aroturuki irahiko o te rā puta noa i te ao. Ko tēnei hangarau auaha he tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui ki mua i te ao o te whakaputa hiko o te rā ki te whai huatanga me te mohio, e wero ana i te kaha hou ki te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou o te ao.
Te aroturuki i te irahiko o te rā: Te mea nui hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic
Ko te taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā i whakarewahia e Honde he taputapu matatau e taea ai te aroturuki i te kaha, te koki me te ahunga o te irahiko o te rā i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakarerekē aunoa i te tūranga o ngā panera rā kia nui ake ai te whiwhinga i te irahiko o te rā. Kei roto i tēnei taputapu ngā hangarau matua e whai ake nei:
1. Pūoko tino tika
He mea whakarite ki ngā pūoko hihi o te rā tino tika, ka taea e ia te aroturuki i te kaha me ngā koki o ngā hihi o te rā i te wā tūturu, kia mōhio ai kei te tū tika tonu ngā panera rā ki te whiwhinga hihi.
2. Pūnaha whakahaere atamai:
Kei roto he pūnaha atamai ka taea te whakarite aunoa i te koki me te ahunga o ngā panera rā i runga i te tūranga o te rā me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, kia eke ai ki te hopu pūngao mōrahi.
3. Hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT):
Mā te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (iot), ka taea e ngā kaitātari hihi o te rā te whakawhiti raraunga wā-tūturu me ngā tūmau kapua hei whakatutuki i te aroturuki me te whakahaere mamao. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki te tiro mamao i te tūnga o ngā taputapu me ngā raraunga whakaputa hiko mā ngā waea pūkoro, rorohiko rānei, me te whakahaere i te mana mamao me te tiaki.
Ko ngā whakamahinga o te taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā a Honde i roto i te maha o ngā whenua me ngā rohe o te ao e whakaatu ana ka taea e tēnei taputapu te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko o te rā.
Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi teihana hiko photovoltaic nui i te United Arab Emirates, whai muri i te whakamahinga o ngā aroturuki irahiko o te rā, ka piki ake te whakaputa hiko mā te 25%, ā, nā te whakahekenga o ngā utu mahi mō te whakatikatika i ngā panera rā, ka heke iho ngā whakapaunga whakahaere me te tiaki mā te 15%.
I California, USA, nā te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā i roto i tētahi kaupapa whakaputa hiko o te rā rahi-waenga kua piki ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko mā te 20%, ā, nā te pono nui me te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki o ngā taputapu, kua whakapotoa te wā whakahoki moni whānui o te kaupapa mā te rua tau.
I Rajasthan, Īnia, kua whakapiki ake tētahi tipu hiko rā nui i tana whakaputa hiko mā te 22% mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aroturuki irahiko rā, ā, kua tino piki ake te pumau me te pono o te pūnaha i te mea ka taea e ngā taputapu te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi tino kino.
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko o te rā, engari he hiranga pai anō hoki mō te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Mā te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o te pūngao o te rā, ka taea e ngā taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Hei tāpiri, ko te pono me te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki o ngā taputapu ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga rauemi me te whakaputa para.
I te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā, kua rite te umanga whakaputa hiko o te rā o te ao ki te awhi i tētahi heke mai whai hua, atamai, me te pumau. Kei te whakamahere a Honde ki te whakapai tonu me te arotau i ngā mahi a tana taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā i ngā tau e haere ake nei, me te tāpiri atu i ngā āhuatanga atamai pērā i te matapae huarere, te tautuhi hapa me te tiaki aunoa. I taua wā, kei te whakamahere hoki te kamupene ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua hangarau rā tautoko ake, pērā i ngā inverters atamai me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha rauropi rā atamai katoa.
Nā te whakarewatanga o ngā taputapu aroturuki irahiko o te rā kua puta he panonitanga nui ki te umanga whakaputa hiko o te rā o te ao. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te hohonu haere o ngā tono, ka nui ake te whai hua, te mohio, me te pumau o te whakaputa hiko o te rā. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou, engari ka whai wāhi nui anō hoki ki te whakawhiti pūngao o te ao me te tiaki taiao.
Wā tuku: Mei-07-2025