Ko te ine kore-pā, te tino tika, me te kaha urutau, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā mita rere radar i roto i te aroturukitanga wai o te ao.
Nā te huringa āhuarangi o te ao kua kaha ake te auau me te kaha o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ā, kua waiho te aroturukitanga wai tika hei mea nui mō te aukati i ngā āhuatanga kino, te whakahaere rauemi wai, me te whakamakuku ahuwhenua puta noa i te ao. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā mita rere e ahu mai ana i ngā hononga tuku iho—te ngoikore ki te paru, te waikura, me ngā paru e rere ana—kua akiaki i te pikinga ake o ngā hangarau ine kore-pa, me ngā mita rere radar kei mua i te aroaro.
01 Mahere Tono mō te Mākete o te Ao
Kei te tipu haere tonu te mākete mita rere radar. E hono tata ana te tohatoha o te tono ki ngā taumata whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe, ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi wai, ngā mōrearea ā-aituā, me ngā kaupapa here ture.
Ko HONDE tētahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi whānui o ngā mita rere radar. He maha ngā āhuatanga e ārahi ana i te tono:
- Te Ārai i ngā Waipuke o te Tāone: Hei tauira, kua whakatinanahia e ngā tari ā-rohe o Shanghai ngā mita rere radar, ā, kua angitu te whakaiti i te wā urupare whakatūpato awha ki te 15 meneti, ā, kua eke ki te 92% te tika o te tautuhi i ngā aukati paipa.
- Ngā Kaupapa Tiaki Wai Tauine Nui: Ka whakamahia e te Pā o Three Gorges ngā mita rere radar, ka tutuki ai he hapa ine rere whānui o te <2%, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga nui mō ngā whakataunga whakahaere waipuke.
- Ngā Penapena Wai Ahuwhenua: E whakaatu ana ngā kaupapa whakamātautau i te rohe miro o Xinjiang ka whakapai ake tēnei hangarau i te whai huatanga o te wai whakamakuku mā te 30% me te whakapiki i te hua mō ia eka mā te 15%.
- Te Aroturukitanga i te Parahanga Taiao: Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga i roto i tētahi papa ahumahi matū, i piki te reiti tautuhi i ngā tukunga paru turekore ki te 98%.
Ko ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga ki te Tonga me Āhia ki te Tonga (hei tauira, Īnia, Initonīhia, Bangladesh) e tino pāngia ana e ngā āhuarangi ua me ngā waipuke maha. Ko tā rātou hiahia nui ko te whakatūpato waipuke awa, te whakahaere rerenga wai o ngā tāone, me te ine rere i roto i ngā awa whakamakuku ahuwhenua. Me te ngoikore o ngā hanganga, ka taea e ngā mita rere radar kore-pa te whakahaere i te wai paru me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
I ngā rohe whakawhanake pēnei i a Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki, ko te hiahia mō ngā mita rere radar i ahu mai i ngā ture taiao pakari me te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga tawhito.
I te Waenganui Rawhiti me Āwherika, ko te korenga o te wai te wero matua. He mea nui ngā mita rere radar mō te whakamakuku ahuwhenua whai hua me te aroturukitanga wai i roto i ngā taiao tino kino, pērā i ngā kaupapa whakamakuku tika i Iharaira.
I Amerika ki te Tonga, ko te arotahi ko te whakamakuku ahuwhenua me te tohatoha rauemi wai, ā, he nui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamakuku ahuwhenua nui i ngā whenua pēnei i a Brazil me Argentina.
02 Te Whanaketanga Hangarau: Mai i te Ine Tere Taketake ki te Pūrongo Atamai mō te Horopaki Katoa
Ko te hangarau matua o ngā mita rere radar e ahu mai ana i te pānga Doppler. Ka tukuna e te taputapu ngā ngaru radar ki te mata o te wai, ka tatau i te tere o te mata mā te ine i te nekehanga auau o ngā ngaru whakaata, kātahi ka whakatau i te tere rere whakawhiti-wāhanga me ngā raraunga taumata wai.
Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau i neke ake ai rātou i tua atu i ngā herenga mahi kotahi o mua:
- Te Pūtake Tino Pai Ake: Ka taea e ngā mita rere radar hou te whakatutuki i te tika o te ine tere o te ±0.01m/s, ±1% FS rānei, me te tika o te ine taumata wai o te ±1cm.
- Te Whakarei Ake i te Āhua o te Taiao: Ka uru ngā ngaru radar ki te ua, ki te kohu, ki te paru, me ngā para, ā, ka mahi pūmau i roto i ngā huarere kino pērā i ngā tupuhi me ngā awha onepu. Hei tauira, ka mau tonu ngā inenga pumau i ngā pito waenga o te Awa Kōwhai ahakoa te nui o te paru tae atu ki te 3kg/m³.
- Whakaurunga Atamai: Ka tātarihia e ngā rauropi atamai kua hangaia te wawaotanga, ka tautoko i te tuku raraunga mamao 4G/5G/NB-IoT, ā, ka hono pai ki ngā tūāpapa whakahaere wai atamai.
He maha ngā momo taputapu kawe, tae atu ki ngā taputapu pūmau me ngā taputapu pūmau, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia rerekē. He tino pai ngā taputapu kawe mō ngā rangahau mara, te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga ohorere waipuke, ko ngā taputapu pūmau ia he pai mō ngā teihana aroturuki roa kāore e tiakina.
03 Tātaritanga Hōhonu o ngā Horopaki Taupānga
Te Tiaki Atamai i ngā Whatunga Waikeri Tāone
Ka aroturukihia te tere o te rere me ngā panonitanga o te taumata wai e ngā mita rere radar kua tāutahia ki ngā pūnga matua pēnei i ngā poka wai me ngā teihana papu i te wā tonu, hei whakatūpato i ngā mōrearea waipuke. Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga ki tētahi rohe o Shenzhen, i heke ngā pūnga waipuke mā te 40%, ā, i heke ngā utu tiaki paipa mā te 25%.
Te Aroturuki Rere Taiao i roto i ngā Kaupapa Tiaki Wai
I roto i ngā kaupapa e whakarite ana i te rere o te awa mō te taiao taketake, ka taea te tāuta i ngā taputapu ki ngā puna wai, ki ngā paipa wai, me ētahi atu, hei aroturuki i te rere o te wai i ngā rā katoa, i ngā rā katoa o te wiki. I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga mai i tētahi kaupapa manga awa o te awa o Yangtze i whakaitihia e te pūnaha te maha o ngā rerenga wai kāore i tutuki i ngā ture (违规泄流) mā te 67 i te tau.
Te Aroturukitanga i ngā Whakatutukitanga mō te Maimoatanga Wai Para Ahumahi
Mō ngā wai para kei roto te hinu, ngā matūriki rānei mai i ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā matū me ngā rongoā, ka uru ngā mita rere radar ki ngā paparanga pāpāho hei ine tika i te nui o te wai para katoa. Whai muri i te tāutanga ki tētahi papa ahumahi, kua heke ngā whiu taiao mā te 41% i ia tau.
Te Ine Tika o te Wai Whakamakuku Ahuwhenua
I ngā rohe whakamakuku nui e tuwhera ana ngā awa, ka tatauhia e ngā taputapu kei runga ake i ngā awa te rere mā te whakaurunga tere whakawhiti-wāhanga, hei whakakapi i ngā pā wai me ngā kōrere tuku iho, kia pai ake ai te whakamahinga wai.
Te Aroturuki i te Waipuke Āwhati
I ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ka whakaatuhia e ngā mita rere radar ngā painga nui o te tere o te whakatinanatanga, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga. Hei tauira, i te wā o tētahi whakangungu ohorere a te Komihana Rauemi Wai o Pearl River, ka tere te tiki mai a te mita rere radar HONDE H1601, i whakanohoia ki runga i te ringa miihini o tētahi kurī karetao, i ngā raraunga wai matua me te kore e hiahiatia e ngā kaimahi te tomo ki ngā wāhi morearea, ā, ka tautoko nui i ngā whakataunga whakahaere waipuke.
04 Te Aranga Ake o ngā Pūkenga HONDE me te Mahi Tahi o te Ao
Kei te tere te whanaketanga o HONDE i roto i te ao o ngā mita rere radar. Kua tino kitea te rongonui o te kamupene. Kāore i te whakamahia whānuitia ana hua i te mākete o roto anake, engari kei te kaha hoki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakataetae o te ao.
Mā te auahatanga hangarau tonu—pērā i te whakapai ake i te tika o te hua, te whakarei ake i te urutau taiao (whakatauranga tiaki IP68), te whakawhanake i ngā taputapu mō ngā taiao tino uaua, me te whakauru kaha i te IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea) me ngā hangarau rorohiko kapua ki āna hua—kei te whakarato a HONDE i ngā otinga whai hua ake.
I taua wā anō, ko te mahi tahi ā-ao tonu te mea nui hei akiaki i te whanaketanga hangarau me te whānui o te mākete. E kaha ana ngā whakahaere o te ao pēnei i te World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ki te whakatairanga i te tohatoha o ngā raraunga huarere me te wai ā-ao, hei āwhina i ngā whenua ngoikore te kaha ki te aroturuki ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou taumata.
05 Ngā Wero me ngā Auahatanga o te Ao
Ahakoa ōna painga, he maha ngā wero kei te pā mai ki te whakatairanga me te whakamahinga o ngā mita rere radar:
- Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu: Ka nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi mō ngā mita rere radar i ngā taputapu ine tuku iho, ā, ka whakawhāiti pea i te whakamahinga i ngā rohe e aro nui ana ki te tahua.
- Te Mōhiotanga Hangarau me te Whakangungu: He hangarau hou tēnei, ā, me whai mātauranga e tika ana ngā kaiwhakahaere mō tōna whakamahinga tika, nō reira he mea nui te whakangungu hangarau me te whakatairanga.
I te tirohanga whakamua, ka whakaatuhia e te whanaketanga o ngā mita rere radar ngā au e whai ake nei:
- Te Tika me te Pono Nui Ake: Mā ngā whanaketanga o ngā rauropi me ngā hangarau pūoko ka pai ake te tika o te ine me te pumau o te taputapu.
- Te Urutaunga Whānui o te Horopaki: Ka puta tonu mai ngā tauira motuhake kua hangaia mō ngā horopaki uaua (hei tauira, te rere o te paru nui, te rere tere tino iti).
- Te Whakaurunga Hōhonu ki ngā Hangarau Atamai: Mā te whakauru ki te Matauranga Horihori (AI), te tātari raraunga nui, me ngā hangarau matihiko ka taea te neke mai i te kohikohi raraunga noa ki te matapae atamai, te whakatūpato wawe, me te tautoko whakatau.
- He iti ake te whakapaunga hiko, he māmā ake te whakatinanatanga: Mā te hiko o te rā, te hoahoa iti-hiko, me te tāutanga o ngā waeine ka māmā ake te whakamahi i ēnei ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui.
- Mai i ngā pūnaha wai atamai a HONDE ki ngā whakatūpato waipuke i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, mai i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao i Ūropi ki te whakamakuku penapena wai i te Waenganui Rawhiti, kei te noho hei rawa hangarau nui ngā mita rere radar mō te whakahaere rauemi wai o te ao me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino, nā te mea kāore e pā ki a rātou, he tino tika, he kaha hoki ki te urutau.
- He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu pūoko radar ngā mōhiohio,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: 28 o Ākuhata-2025