Taitara: He Hangarau Pūoko Hau Hou e Aroturuki ana i ngā Tukunga Hau Kākāriki puta noa i Ahitereiria me Thailand
Te Rā: 10 o Hānuere, 2025
Tauwāhi: Poihākena, Ahitereiria —I tēnei wā e kitea ana ngā wero nui mō te huringa āhuarangi, kei te noho te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pūoko hau matatau hei rautaki matua mō te aroturuki i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi i ngā whenua pēnei i a Ahitereiria me Thailand. Kei te āwhina ēnei pūoko auaha i ngā kāwanatanga, i ngā ahumahi, me ngā whakahaere taiao i roto i ā rātou mahi ki te aroturuki tika i ngā tukunga me te whakatakoto rautaki whai hua hei whakaiti i ngā pānga o te āhuarangi.
Ko Ahitereiria, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna whenua whānui me ōna rauropi kanorau, kua kaha ake te aro ki te aro atu ki tōna tapuwae waro. Nā te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūoko hau puta noa i ngā tāone me ngā rohe ahuwhenua i ēnei rā tata nei, ka whakaratohia he raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, tae atu ki te hauhā waro (CO2), te methane (CH4), me te hauota hauota (N2O). He mea nui ēnei raraunga hei mārama ki ngā pūtake me ngā au tukunga, hei whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā kaupapa mahi āhuarangi kua whakaritea.
I whakanui te Minita Taiao o Ahitereiria, a Sarah Thompson, i te hiranga o tēnei hangarau, me te kī, "Mā te haumi ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki matatau, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki te pūtake mai o ā tātou tukunga me te mahi i ngā mahi nui ki te whakatutuki i ā tātou whāinga kupenga-kore. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake ēnei pūoko i ā tātou raraunga rarangi taonga engari ka whakamana hoki i ngā hapori ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi whakaiti tukunga."
I Thailand, i reira te rāngai ahuwhenua e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, he mea nui te hangarau pūoko hau mō te aroturukitanga taiao me te oranga tonutanga ahuwhenua. Kua whakatinanahia e te Kāwanatanga o Thailand he kaupapa ā-motu hei whakamahi i ngā pūoko hau ki ngā pāmu raihi me ngā pāmu kararehe hei aroturuki i ngā tukunga methane, he hau kati kōtuhi kaha e puta ana i te wā e whakatipu raihi ana me te nakunaku kararehe. Ko tēnei kaupapa he wāhanga o te whakapau kaha a Thailand ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga mā te 20% i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei.
I kī tētahi kaipūtaiao taiao kei Bangkok, "Mā ngā raraunga tika mō ngā tukunga methane ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e kore e whakawhāiti noa i ō rātou pānga ki te taiao engari e whakapai ake ana hoki i ō rātou hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko, ka taea e mātou te whakarato ki ngā kaimahi pāmu ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana e rātou hei whakarerekē i ā rātou tikanga i te wā tonu."
Ko ngā painga o te hangarau pūoko hau kei tua atu i te aroturuki i ngā tukunga. Kei ēnei pūoko ngā āheinga Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT), e āhei ai te whakauru pai ki ngā tūāpapa kapua mō te tātari raraunga. Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea e ngā kaipupuri hea te tohatoha i ā rātou raraunga tukunga ki ngā whakahaere ture, ka whai wāhi atu ki te māramatanga whānui ake mō ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi ā-motu me te ao.
Haunga a Ahitereiria me Thailand, kei te whakamahi anō hoki ngā whenua pēnei i a Kanata, te Hononga o Amerika, me ngā mema o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i ngā hangarau ōrite hei whakarei ake i ā rātou mahi aroturuki i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te piki haere o te mōhio ki te hiahia mō ngā inenga tika hei whakamōhio i ngā kaupapa here āhuarangi me ngā mahi tauwhiro.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o ēnei pūnaha aroturuki ko tōna ngāwari ki te uru atu me te hoahoa ngāwari ki te whakamahi. He maha ngā pūoko ka taea te whakamahi me te iti o ngā hanganga, ā, he mea pai mō ngā rohe tawhiti me ngā rohe ngoikore e kore pea e taea te aroturuki tuku iho. He mea nui tēnei urunga atu mō ngā whenua whakawhanake, e iti ana ngā rauemi mō te aroturuki taiao.
I te tirohanga whakamua, ka whakanuia e ngā kairangahau me ngā kaitautoko taiao te hiranga o te whakawhānui ake i ēnei whatunga pūoko puta noa i te ao. He mea nui te kohikohi i ngā raraunga tika mō ngā hau kati kōtuhi o te ao hei ine i te ahunga whakamua ki ngā whakaaetanga āhuarangi o te ao pērā i te Whakaaetanga o Parī.
I te kaha haere o te hiahia ki te hurihanga āhuarangi, ko te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau pūoko hau he tohu o te tumanako, e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga tino nui ki ngā tukunga me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi tahi ki tētahi heke mai pumau. Mā te haumi tonu me te auahatanga, kei te mahi a Ahitereiria, a Thailand, me ētahi atu whenua i ngā mahi nui ki te whawhai ki te hurihanga āhuarangi me te tiaki i te ao mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
Ko tēnei hurihanga hangarau i roto i te aroturukitanga o ngā hau kati kōtuhi ehara i te mea ko te whakaiti i ngā tukunga anake engari ko te whakarerekētanga hoki i te huarahi e whai wāhi atu ai ngā hapori ki te ao whānui o te huringa āhuarangi, te whakatairanga i te kawenga, me te whakatakoto i te ara mō tētahi ao pumau ake.
Mō ētahi atu pūoko hau haungā mōhiohio,
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-10-2025