Mākete Pūoko, Pūoko me te Tātari Hau – Te Tipu, Ngā Auahatanga, Te Pānga o te COVID-19, me ngā Matapae (2022 – 2027)

Niu Ioka, Maehe 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kei te panuitia e Reportlinker.com te tukunga o te pūrongo "Mākete Pūoko, Pūoko me te Tātari Hau - Te Tipu, Ngā Auahatanga, Te Pānga o te COVID-19, me ngā Matapae (2022 - 2027)" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p06382173/?utm_source=GNW
He pūoko matū ngā pūoko hau e taea ai te ine i te kukū o te hau kei roto i tōna taha. He rerekē ngā tikanga o ēnei pūoko hei ine i te nui o te hau i roto i te reo. Mā ētahi atu hangarau ka ine, ka tohu hoki te pūoko hau i te kukū o ētahi hau i te rangi. Ko ēnei e tohuhia ana e te momo hau ka taea te kite i roto i te taiao. Ka kitea ngā tono a ngā pūoko tātari hau puta noa i ngā taputapu haumaru e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi maha hei pupuri i te haumaru i te wāhi mahi.

Ngā Kaupapa Matua
Kua piki ake te hiahia o te ao mō ngā tātari hau nā te pikinga ake o te hau shale me ngā kitenga hinu iti, nā te mea kua whakamahia ēnei rauemi hei aukati i te waikura i roto i ngā hanganga o ngā paipa hau māori. Kua whakatinanahia hoki te whakamahinga o ngā tātari hau i roto i ētahi wāhi ahumahi e te ture a te kāwanatanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture hauora me te haumaru mahi. Nā te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga o te marea ki ngā tūponotanga o ngā turuturu me ngā tukunga hau i whai wāhi ki te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā tātari hau. Kei te whakauru ngā kaihanga i ngā tātari hau ki ngā waea pūkoro me ētahi atu taputapu ahokore hei tuku i te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu, te mana mamao, me te tārua raraunga.
Ka taea e ngā turuturu hau me ētahi atu poke kāore i te whakaarohia te hua ake he pānga pahū, he whara tinana, me te mōrearea ahi. I roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, ka taea e ngā hau kino maha te whakamate i ngā kaimahi i te taha mā te neke atu i te hāora, ka mate ai. Ka tūpono ēnei hua ki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me te haumaru o ngā taputapu me ngā taonga.
Mā ngā taputapu kimi hau ā-ringa ka noho haumaru ngā kaimahi mā te aroturuki i te rohe manawa o te kaiwhakamahi i a rātou e tū ana, e neke ana rānei. He mea nui ēnei taputapu i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha e tūpono ai te mōrearea o te hau. He mea nui kia aroturukihia te hau mō te hāora, ngā mea mura, me ngā hau paitini kia noho haumaru ai te katoa. Kei roto i ngā taputapu kimi hau ā-ringa ngā haona kua hangaia hei whakatūpato i ngā kaimahi ki ngā āhuatanga morearea pea i roto i tētahi tono, pērā i te wāhi kuiti. Ina whakaohohia he whakatūpato, ka manatokohia e te LCD nui, ngāwari ki te pānui te kukū o te hau, ngā hau rānei morearea.
Kua piki haere tonu ngā utu whakaputa mō ngā pūoko me ngā taputapu kite hau nā ngā panonitanga hangarau o nā tata nei. Ahakoa kua taea e ngā kaihanga o te mākete te urutau ki ēnei panonitanga, he nui ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā kaihanga hou me ngā kaihanga waenga-rahi.
I te tīmatanga o te COVID-19, he maha ngā ahumahi kaiwhakamahi mutunga i te mākete i rangahauhia kua pāngia e te whakaiti i ngā mahi, te kati i ngā wheketere rangitahi, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga pūngao whakahou, ko ngā āwangawanga nui e pā ana ki ngā mekameka tuku o te ao, e tino whakaroa ana i te whakaputanga, nō reira, ko te whāinga he whakaiti i te whakapaunga mō ngā pūnaha ine me ngā pūoko hou. E ai ki te IEA, i piki ake te tuku hau māori o te ao mā te 4.1% i te tau 2021, i tautokona tetahi wāhanga e te whakaoranga o te mākete i muri i te mate urutā COVID-19. He mea nui te kimi me te aroturuki i te hauwai whanariki (H2S) me te hauhā waro (CO2) i roto i te tukatuka hau māori, e hanga ana i te tono nui mō ngā tātari hau.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete Pūoko, Kaitirotiro me te Tātari Hau
Ko te Ahumahi Hinu me te Hau e kite ana i te Wāhanga Nui o te Mākete i roto i te Mākete Pūoko Hau
I roto i te umanga hinu me te hau, ko te tiaki i tētahi paipa pēhanga mai i te waikura me ngā turuturu, me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, ko ētahi o ngā kawenga nui o te umanga. E ai ki tētahi rangahau a te NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers), ko te tapeke o te utu ā-tau mō te waikura i roto i te umanga whakaputa hinu me te hau e tata ana ki te USD 1.372 piriona.
Ko te noho o te hāora i roto i te tauira hau e whakatau ana i te turuturu i roto i te pūnaha paipa pēhanga. Mā te turuturu tonu, kāore hoki e kitea, ka kino ake te āhuatanga, ā, ka pā ki te pai o te rere o te paipa. Heoi anō, ko te noho o ngā hau, pērā i te hauwai whanariki (H2S) me te hauhā waro (CO2), i roto i te pūnaha paipa ka tauhohe ki te hāora, ka taea te whakakotahi me te hanga i tētahi ranunga waikura me te whakangaro ka taea te whakakino i te pakitara o te paipa mai roto ki waho.
Ko te whakaiti i ngā utu nui pēnei tētahi o ngā take e whakamahia ai ngā mīhini tātari hau hei mahi ārai i roto i te umanga. Ka āwhina te mīhini tātari hau ki te aroturuki i ngā turuturu hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā pūnaha paipa mā te kimi tika i te aroaro o aua hau. Kei te neke te umanga hinu me te hau ki te tikanga TDL (tunable diode laser), e āhei ai te pono o te kimi me te tika nā te mea he tikanga TDL teitei te taumira, ā, ka karo i ngā pokanoa noa ki ngā mīhini tātari tuku iho.
E ai ki te International Energy Agency (IEA) i te marama o Hune 2022, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te kaha whakamahine kupenga o te ao mā te 1.0 miriona b/d i te tau 2022, ā, mā te 1.6 miriona b/d anō i te tau 2023. Mā te whakamahi noa i ngā tātaritanga hau o te whare whakapai hinu hei tautuhi i ngā hau i puta i te wā e whakamahinehia ana te hinu mata, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tono o te mākete i ēnei au.
E ai ki te IEA, i piki ake te tuku hau māori o te ao mā te 4.1% i te tau 2021, i tautokona e te whakaoranga o te mākete i muri i te mate urutā COVID-19. He mea nui te kimi me te aroturuki i te hauwai whanariki (H2S) me te hauhā waro (CO2) i roto i te tukatuka hau māori, ā, ka nui te hiahia mō ngā mīhini tātari hau.
He maha ngā kaupapa kei te haere tonu me ngā kaupapa kei te heke mai i roto i te umanga, me ngā haumitanga nui ki te whakawhānui ake i te whakaputanga. Hei tauira, e matapaetia ana ka tāpirihia e te kaupapa West Path Delivery 2023 te 40 kiromita o te paipa hau maori hou ki te pūnaha NGTL 25,000-kiromita o nāianei, e tuku ana i te hau puta noa i Kanata me ngā mākete o Amerika. E matapaetia ana ka haere tonu aua kaupapa i roto i te wā matapae, ka whakakaha ake i te hiahia mō ngā tātari hau.

Kei te kitea e Āhia-Kiwa te tipu tere rawa atu i te mākete
Ko te pikinga ake o ngā haumitanga ki ngā tipu hou i roto i te hinu me te hau, te maitai, te hiko, te matū, me ngā matū hinu, me te pikinga ake o te whakamahi i ngā paerewa me ngā tikanga haumaru o te ao, e matapaetia ana ka pā ki te tipu o te mākete. Ko Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa anake te rohe kua rēhita i te tipu o te kaha hinu me te hau i ngā tau tata nei. Tata ki te whā ngā whare whakapai hinu hou i tāpirihia ki te rohe, ā, kua tāpirihia e tēnei tata ki te 750,000 oko ia rā ki te hanga hinu mata o te ao.
Ko te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi i te rohe kei te akiaki i te tipu o ngā mīhini tātari hau, nā te mea kei te whakamahia i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau, pērā i te aroturuki i ngā tukanga, te whakanui ake i te haumaru, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, me te kounga. Nō reira, kei te whakatinanahia e ngā whare whakapai hinu i te rohe ngā mīhini tātari hau ki roto i ngā tipu.
I roto i te wā matapae, e matapaetia ana ko Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tētahi o ngā rohe mākete pūoko hau o te ao e tere tipu haere ana. Nā te pikinga ake o ngā ture kāwanatanga pakari me ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga taiao e haere tonu ana tēnei. Hei tāpiri, e ai ki te IBEF, e ai ki te National Infrastructure Pipeline 2019-25, ko ngā kaupapa o te rāngai pūngao te wāhanga nui rawa atu (24%) o te tapeke whakapaunga whakapaipai e tumanakohia ana o te INR 111 lakh crore (USD 1.4 trillion).
I tua atu, kua whakaatuhia e ngā ture pakari a te kāwanatanga te tipu nui i tēnei rohe. Heoi anō, ko te pikinga ake o ngā haumitanga a te kāwanatanga ki ngā kaupapa tāone atamai ka waihanga i te pūmanawa nui mō ngā taputapu pūoko atamai, ka akiaki pea i te tipu o te Mākete Pūoko Hau ā-rohe.
Ko te tere o te ahumahi puta noa i ngā whenua rerekē o te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tētahi o ngā tino take e akiaki ana i te tipu o te mākete taputapu tirotiro hau. Ka puta te paoa, ngā kohu, me ngā tukunga hau paitini nā ngā ahumahi tino poke pēnei i ngā tipu hiko wera, ngā maina waro, te rino hautai, te maitai me te ferroalloys, te hinu, me ngā matū. He mea whakamahi noa ngā taputapu tirotiro hau hei kite i ngā hau mura, ngā hau mura, me ngā hau paitini, me te whakarite i ngā mahi ahumahi haumaru.
Ko Haina tētahi o ngā whenua whakaputa rino nui rawa atu o te ao. E ai ki te National Development and Reform Commission, i te tau 2021, tata ki te 1,337 miriona tana o te rino i hangaia e Haina, he pikinga 0.9% ki te whakataurite ki te tau o mua. I roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua piki haere tonu te hanga rino ā-tau a Haina mai i te 880 miriona tana i te tau 2011. He maha ngā hau kino e tukuna ana e te hanga rino, tae atu ki te hauota waro, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te katoa o te hiahia mō ngā taputapu kite hau. Ko te whānui haere o ngā hanganga wai me te wai para puta noa i te rohe kei te whakanui ake hoki i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu kite hau.

Tātaritanga Whakataetae Mākete Pūoko, Kaitirotiro me te Kaitātari Hau
Kua pakaru te mākete tātari hau, pūoko, me te pūoko nā te maha o ngā kaitākaro puta noa i te ao. I tēnei wā, kei te whakawhanake ētahi kamupene rongonui i ngā hua me ngā tono e aro ana ki te pūoko. He tono kei te wāhanga tātari puta noa i te whakamātautau haumanu, te whakahaere tukunga taiao, te kimi pahūtanga, te rokiroki ahuwhenua, te tuku kaipuke, me te aroturuki tūponotanga o te wāhi mahi. Kei te whakamahi ngā kaitākaro i te mākete i ngā rautaki pēnei i te mahi tahi, te whakakotahitanga, te whakawhānui, te auahatanga, te haumi, me te hoko hei whakarei ake i ā rātou tuku hua me te whiwhi painga whakataetae pumau.
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Ngā Painga Tāpiri:
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Pānuihia te pūrongo katoa:https://www.reportlinker.com/p06382173/?utm_source=GNW