He whakarāpopototanga Ko te tipu haere o ngā ahumahi me te taupori i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei he tino take nui ki te hekenga o te kounga o te wai. Ko ētahi o ngā hau e puta mai ana i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai he paitini, he mura hoki, me tautuhi, pērā i te hauwai whanariki, te hauhā waro, te methane, me te hauhā waro. Me whakawhanake ngā pūnaha aroturuki kounga wai kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ture, taiao, me te pāpori. He uaua te aroturuki i te kounga wai nā te rerekētanga, te āhua, me te iti o te kukū o ngā poke e tika ana kia kitea. He mea nui te hau e puta mai ana i ēnei tukanga maimoatanga i roto i te maimoatanga wai, te aroturuki, me te whakahaere. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūoko hau hei taputapu haumaru i roto i te tukanga purenga wai. Ka whiwhi ngā pūoko hau i ngā tohu whakauru i roto i te whakaoho matū, ā-tinana, me te koiora, ā, ka hurihia hei tohu hiko. Ka taea te tāuta i ngā pūoko hau ki roto i ngā tukanga maimoatanga wai para. I roto i tēnei arotake, ka whakaatuhia e mātou ngā ahunga whakamua hou, ngā whanaketanga nui, me ngā whakatutukitanga hangarau i arahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā pūoko hau hei aromatawai i te kounga o te wai. Ka matapakihia te tūranga o ngā pūoko hau i roto i te tiaki me te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai, ā, kua whakarāpopototia ngā momo tātaritanga me ā rātou hangarau kimi me ngā rauemi pūoko e whakamārama ana i ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakaratohia he whakarāpopototanga me te tirohanga mō ngā huarahi ā muri ake nei o ngā pūoko hau i roto i te aroturuki me te tiaki i te kounga o te wai.
Ngā Kupumatua Pūoko hau/Kounga wai/Maimoatanga wai/Wai para/Tono hāora matū/Tono hāora koiora
Kupu Whakataki
Ko tētahi o ngā take taiao nui rawa atu e pā ana ki te tangata ko te parahanga o te wai i te ao whānui me ngā mano tini o ngā matū taiao me ngā matū ahumahi. Kua tino kitea i ngā tekau tau tata nei nā te ao whānui, te ahumahi, me te pikinga ohorere o te taupori. Tata ki te 3.4 piriona tāngata kāore he urunga ki te wai inu ma, he hononga tēnei ki te neke atu i te 35% o ngā matenga katoa i ngā whenua whakawhanake [1]. Ko te kupu wai para e whakamahia ana mō te wai kei roto ngā paru tangata, ngā paru whare, ngā paru kararehe, ngā ngako, te hopi, me ngā matū. Ko te kupu pūoko i ahu mai i te kupu "sentio", te kupu Latina mō te tirohanga, te mātakitaki rānei. Ko te pūoko he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei kite i te tātaritanga e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka aro atu ki te aroaro o te poke, te tātaritanga rānei kei roto i te taiao. I roto i ngā tau, kua matatau ake ngā tikanga kimi kounga wai a te tangata hei tautuhi i ngā huakita, ngā matū waro, me ngā matū kore-waro me ētahi atu tawhā (hei tauira, te pH, te pakeke (Ca me te Mg kua rewa) me te pōuri (kapua). Ka whakamahia ngā pūoko hei pupuri me te aroturuki i te kounga wai me te tiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi wai. Ka taea te whakanoho i ēnei pūoko ki ngā wāhi tika, ki waenganui, ki roto, ki te wāhi rānei e whakamahia ana e te whare maimoatanga wai. Ka taea te aroturuki i te kounga wai i runga ipurangi, i waho rānei mā te āwhina o ngā pūoko. I ēnei rā, he pai ake te aroturuki ipurangi i te wai nā te tere o te urupare a ēnei momo pūnaha. Kāore he pūoko tika ka taea te whakamahi mō te aroturuki wā-tūturu tika mō te tiaki me te aroturuki kounga wai. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga maimoatanga wai e whakamahia nuitia ana ko te raupapatanga o ngā tauhohenga puranga. He pūnaha paru whakahohe e whakamahia ana hei whakarei ake i te paru ki ngā rauropi kohikohi phosphate. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga e whakahaerehia ana i runga i ngā mahi waho, ko te tikanga he iti te auau o te tauira raraunga, ā, ka whakaroahia ngā hua. He arai ki te whakahaere tika o ngā pūnaha, ā, ka puta he raruraru.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2024