Nō nā tata nei te kāwanatanga o Gabon i whakapuaki i tētahi mahere hou hei tāuta i ngā pūoko hihi o te rā puta noa i te motu hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou. Ehara i te mea ka tautoko noa tēnei nekehanga i te urupare a Gabon ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakarerekētanga hanganga pūngao, engari ka āwhina hoki i te whenua ki te whakamahere pai ake i te hanganga me te whakatakotoranga o ngā whakaurunga whakaputa hiko o te rā.
Te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau hou
He taputapu hangarau matatau ngā pūoko hihi o te rā e taea ai te aroturuki i te kaha o te hihi o te rā i roto i tētahi rohe motuhake i te wā tūturu. Ka tāutahia ēnei pūoko puta noa i te motu, tae atu ki ngā tāone nui, ngā wāhi tuawhenua me ngā wāhi kāore anō kia whanakehia, ā, mā ngā raraunga ka kohia e āwhina ngā kaipūtaiao, ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaipupuri moni ki te aromatawai i te pūmanawa o ngā rauemi hihi o te rā.
Tautoko whakatau mō te whakatairanga i te pūngao hou
I kī te Minita mō te Pūngao me te Wai o Gabon i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho: "Mā te aroturuki i te hihi o te rā i te wā tonu, ka taea e tātou te whai māramatanga whānui ake mō te pūmanawa o te pūngao hou, kia taea ai te whakatau i ngā whakataunga pūtaiao me te whakatairanga i te panonitanga o te hanganga pūngao o te whenua. Ko te pūngao rā tētahi o ngā rauemi taiao nui o Gabon, ā, mā te tautoko raraunga whai hua ka tere ake tā tātou whakawhiti ki te pūngao hou."
Kehi tono
Te whakapai ake i ngā whare tūmatanui i te tāone o Libreville
Kua tāutahia e te tāone o Libreville ngā pūoko hihi o te rā ki roto i ētahi whare tūmatanui i waenganui o te tāone, pērā i ngā whare pukapuka me ngā pokapū hapori. Nā ngā raraunga mai i ēnei pūoko i āwhina te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakatau ki te tāuta i ngā panera photovoltaic o te rā ki runga i ngā tuanui o ēnei whare. Mā tēnei kaupapa, e tumanako ana te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te neke i te tuku hiko o ngā whare tūmatanui ki te pūngao hou, me te penapena i ngā pire hiko. E matapaetia ana ka penapenahia e tēnei kaupapa te 20% o ngā utu hiko ia tau, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei moni hei whakapai ake i ētahi atu ratonga ā-rohe.
Kaupapa tuku hiko pūngao rā i te rohe o Owando
Kua whakarewahia he kaupapa hauora e whakamahi ana i te pūngao o te rā i ngā kāinga tūmatanui o te Porowini o Owando. Mā te tāuta i ngā pūoko hihi o te rā, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te aromatawai i ngā rauemi o te rā i te rohe kia mōhio ai kei te rawaka te pūnaha pūngao o te rā kua tāutahia hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hiko o te whare hauora. Ka whakaratohia e te kaupapa he pūngao hiko pumau ki te kāinga, ka pupuri i te rere tika o ngā taputapu hauora, ā, ka whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga hauora o ngā kainoho o te rohe.
Te whakamahinga o te pūngao o te rā i roto i ngā kaupapa mātauranga
Kua whakauruhia e tētahi kura tuatahi i Gabon te ariā o ngā akomanga pūngao rā mā te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūoko irahiko rā kua tāutahia ki te kura anake e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te pūngao rā, engari hei āwhina hoki i ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga ki te mārama ki te hiranga o te pūngao hou. Kei te whakamahere hoki ngā kura puta noa i te motu ki te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa pūngao rā rite tonu i runga i te kāreti hei whakatairanga i te mātauranga taiao mā te mahi tahi me te kāwanatanga.
Auahatanga i roto i te mara pakihi
Kua whakawhanakehia e tētahi kamupene hou i Gabon tētahi taupānga pūkoro e whakamahi ana i ngā raraunga i kohia e ngā pūoko hihi o te rā hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te mārama ki ngā rauemi o te rā o te rohe. Ka taea e tēnei taupānga te āwhina i ngā whare me ngā pakihi iti ki te aromatawai i te kaha o te tāuta i ngā pūnaha pūngao o te rā, me te whakarato tohutohu pūtaiao. Ehara i te mea ka whakatairanga noa tēnei auahatanga hangarau i te whakamahinga o te pūngao matomato, engari ka whakahihiko hoki i ngā rangatahi ki te auaha me te tīmata pakihi i roto i te ao o te pūngao hou.
Te hanga i ngā kaupapa whakaputa hiko o te rā nui
Mā te tautoko o ngā raraunga kua kohia, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga o Gabon ki te hanga i tētahi tipu hiko nui o te rā i tētahi atu rohe he nui ngā rauemi o te rā, pērā i te Porowini o Akuvei. E matapaetia ana ka whakaputahia e te tipu hiko he 10 megawatts o te hiko, ka whakarato hiko ma ki ngā hapori huri noa, me te tautoko hoki i te whanaketanga pumau o te ōhanga ā-rohe. Mā te whakatinanatanga angitu o te kaupapa ka whakaratohia he tauira ka taea te tārua mō ētahi atu rohe, ā, ka whakatairanga ake i te whanaketanga o te pūngao o te rā puta noa i te motu.
Ngā painga takirua mō te taiao me te ōhanga
E whakaatu ana ngā tauira o runga ake nei ko te auahatanga me te mahi a Gabon ki te whakamahi i ngā pūoko hihi o te rā, ehara i te mea he pūtake pūtaiao mō te whakatakoto kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, engari he hua tūturu hoki ki te iwi whānui. He mea nui te whanaketanga o te whakaputa hiko o te rā ki a Gabon, e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te pūngao pūmua tuku iho, te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me te waihanga mahi hou mō te ōhanga o te rohe.
Te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere o te ao
Hei whakatinanatanga pai ake i tēnei mahere, kei te mahi tahi te kāwanatanga o Gabon me ngā whakahaere o te ao me ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga ki te tiki tautoko hangarau me te āwhina pūtea. Kei roto i ēnei whakahaere ko te International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) me te United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), he nui ngā wheako me ngā rauemi kei a rātou i roto i te ao o te pūngao hou, ā, ka taea e rātou te āwhina i te whanaketanga o te pūngao o te rā i Gabon.
Te Tiritiri Raraunga me te Whai Wāhi a te Iwi
Kei te whakamahere hoki te kāwanatanga o Gabon ki te tohatoha i ngā raraunga aroturuki irahiko o te rā ki te marea me ngā kamupene e pā ana mā te whakatū i tētahi tūāpapa tohatoha raraunga. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei i ngā kairangahau ki te whakahaere rangahau hōhonu, engari ka kukume mai hoki i ngā kaipupuri moni kia aro atu ki ngā kaupapa pūngao o te rā o Gabon, me te whakatairanga i te whai wāhi mai o te rāngai tūmataiti.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
Mā te whakauru whānuitia o ngā pūoko hihi o te rā puta noa i te motu, kei te mahi nui a Gabon ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hiko ma, pumau hoki. I kī te kāwanatanga e tumanako ana ia ki te whakapiki ake i te wāhi o te hiko o te rā ki te neke atu i te 30% o te katoa o te tuku hiko o te whenua a meake nei, ā, mā reira ka whai wāhi ki te tipu ōhanga me te tiaki taiao.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he kaupapa hangarau noa iho te mahere a Gabon ki te tāuta i ngā pūoko hihi o te rā, engari he wāhanga nui anō hoki o te rautaki pūngao hou o te whenua. Mā te angitu o tēnei mahi ka whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mō Gabon ki te whakatutuki i te panonitanga matomato me te tango i tētahi hikoi pakari ki te whāinga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-22-2025