Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Taputapu
He pūnaha atamai te taputapu aroturuki hiko ā-rā e rongo ana i te azimuth me te teitei o te rā i te wā tūturu, e whakamahi ana i ngā panera photovoltaic, i ngā kaiwhakakotahi hiko, i ngā taputapu tirotiro rānei kia mau tonu ai te koki pai ki ngā hihi o te rā. Ki te whakaritea ki ngā taputapu pūmau o te rā, ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te pai o te whiwhi pūngao mā te 20%-40%, ā, he mea nui anō hoki ki te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, te whakahaere māramatanga ahuwhenua, te tirotiro whetū me ētahi atu mara.
Te hanganga hangarau matua
Pūnaha tirohanga
Ngā pūoko whakaahua-hiko: Whakamahia te pūoko whakaahua-whā-haurua, te pūoko whakaahua CCD rānei hei kite i te rerekētanga o te tohatoha kaha o te mārama o te rā.
Te utu mō te pūnaha arorangi: Te tūnga GPS me te pātengi raraunga maramataka arorangi kua hangaia, te tatau me te matapae i te ara o te rā i te rangi ua
Te kimi hanumitanga maha-pūtake: Whakakotahitia ngā pūoko kaha mārama, pāmahana, me te tere o te hau hei whakatutuki i te tūnga ārai-whakararuraru (pēnei i te wehewehe i te rā mai i te whakararuraru mārama)
Pūnaha whakahaere
Hanganga taraiwa tuaka-rua:
Tuaka hurihuri whakapae (azimuth): Ka whakahaerehia e te motuka stepper te hurihuri 0-360°, te tika ±0.1°
Tuaka whakatikatika papa (koki teitei): Ka tutuki i te tokotoko pana raina te whakatikatika -15°~90° hei urutau ki te huringa o te teitei o te rā i roto i ngā wā e whā
Te pūnaha whakahaere urutau: Whakamahia te mana PID katia-porowhita hei whakarerekē i te tere o te motuka hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao
Hanganga mīhini
He whāriki hiato māmā: Ka tutuki i te rauemi muka waro te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha o te 10:1, me te taumata ātete hau o te 10
Pūnaha whāriki horoi-ā-ake: taumata tiaki IP68, paparanga whakahinuhinu karāpeti kua hangaia, ā, neke atu i te 5 tau te roa o te mahi tonu i te taiao koraha.
Ngā take tono noa
1. Teihana hiko photovoltaic kukū-teitei (CPV)
Kei te whakamahia te pūnaha aroturuki Array Technologies DuraTrack HZ v3 i roto i te Solar Park i Dubai, UAE, me ngā pūtau solar maha-hononga III-V:
Mā te aroturuki tuaka-rua ka taea te huri i te kaha o te mārama ki te 41% (ko ngā whāriki pumau he 32% noa iho).
Kua rite ki te aratau awhiowhio: ina neke atu te tere o te hau i te 25m/s, ka whakatikatika aunoa te papaaho photovoltaic ki te koki ātete-hau hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino hanganga.
2. Kākāriki rā ahuwhenua atamai
Kua whakauruhia e te Whare Wānanga o Wageningen i te Netherlands te pūnaha aroturuki SolarEdge Sunflower ki roto i te whare kati kōtuhi tōmato:
Ka whakarerekētia te koki taunga o te rā mā te ara whakaata hei whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te mārama mā te 65%.
I te taha o te tauira tipu tipu, ka huri aunoa i te 15° i te wā mārama kaha i te poutumarotanga kia kore ai e wera ngā rau.
3. Pūhara tirotiro whetū ātea
E whakamahi ana te Yunnan Observatory o te Chinese Academy of Sciences i te pūnaha aroturuki equatorial ASA DDM85:
I te aratau aroturuki whetu, ka eke te taumira koki ki te 0.05 hēkona pewa, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te whakaaturanga roa o ngā mea o te rangi hōhonu.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā gyroscopes quartz hei utu mō te hurihanga o te whenua, he iti iho i te 3 meneti pewa te hapa aroturuki 24-hāora.
4. Pūnaha rama tiriti o te tāone atamai
Ngā rama tiriti photovoltaic SolarTree, te kaupapa whakamātautau mō te rohe o Qianhai o Shenzhen:
Mā te aroturuki tuaka-rua + ngā pūtau silicon monocrystalline ka eke te whakaputanga hiko toharite o ia rā ki te 4.2kWh, e tautoko ana i te 72 hāora o te ora o te pākahiko ua me te kapua.
Ka tautuhi aunoa ki te tūranga whakapae i te pō hei whakaiti i te ātete hau, ā, hei tūāpapa whakairi teihana turanga iti 5G
5. Waka tango tote mai i te pūngao rā
Kaupapa "SolarSailor" o Maldives:
Ka whakatakotoria te kiriata photovoltaic ngāwari ki runga i te papa o te waka, ā, ka tutukihia te aroturuki i te utu ngaru mā te pūnaha taraiwa waipēhi.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha pumau, ka piki ake te whakaputanga wai māori o ia rā mā te 28%, ka ea ai ngā hiahia o ia rā o tētahi hapori e 200 tāngata.
Ngā au whanaketanga hangarau
Te tūnga honohono maha-pūoko: Whakakotahitia te SLAM tirohanga me te lidar hei whakatutuki i te tika aroturuki taumata-henimita i raro i te whenua uaua
Te arotautanga rautaki taraiwa AI: Whakamahia te ako hohonu hei matapae i te ara nekehanga o ngā kapua me te whakamahere i te ara aroturuki tino pai i mua (e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau MIT ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te whakaputa hiko o ia rā mā te 8%)
Hoahoa hanganga koiora: Tāritehia te tikanga tipu o ngā putiputi rā, ā, whakawhanakehia he taputapu urungi-whaiaro elastomer karaihe wai me te kore he taraiwa motuka (kua tutuki i te tauira o te taiwhanga KIT Tiamana te urungi ±30°)
Te huinga photovoltaic ātea: Ko te pūnaha SSPS i whakawhanakehia e JAXA o Hapani ka whakatinana i te tuku pūngao ngaruiti mā te pūihi huinga ā-wāhanga, ā, ko te hapa aroturuki porowhita tukutahi he <0.001°
Ngā whakaaro mō te whiriwhiri me te whakatinanatanga
Teihana hiko photovoltaic koraha, ārai-onepu me te kakahu puehu, mahi pāmahana teitei 50℃, motuka whakaiti harmonic kati + waeine whakamatao wera hau
Teihana rangahau pōro, tīmatanga pāmahana iti -60℃, ārai-hukapapa me te hukarere, whāriki whakamahana + whāriki koranu titanium
He hoahoa whakaahua-whakawhiti kāinga, he hoahoa wahangu (<40dB), he tāutanga tuanui māmā, he pūnaha aroturuki tuaka-kotahi + he motuka DC kore paraihe
Whakamutunga
I te mea kua puta ngā whanaketanga hangarau pēnei i ngā rauemi photovoltaic perovskite me ngā tūāpapa whakahaere me te tiaki māhanga matihiko, kei te whanake haere ngā aroturuki rā aunoa katoa mai i te "whai haere noa" ki te "mahi tahi matapae". I te heke mai, ka nui ake te kaha o ā rātou tono i roto i ngā mara o ngā teihana hiko rā o te wāhi, ngā pūtake mārama horihori mō te whakaahua, me ngā waka tūhura i waenga i ngā whetu.
Wā tuku: 11-Pepuere-2025