I te kaha haere o te huringa āhuarangi o te ao, ka piki haere tonu te auau me te kaha o ngā ahi ngahere, ā, ka noho hei tūmomo mōrearea nui ki te taiao taiao me te hapori tangata. Hei whakautu pai ake i tēnei wero, kua whakatūria e te United States Forest Service (USFS) tētahi whatunga matatau o ngā teihana huarere ahi ngahere. Ka āwhina ēnei teihana huarere ki te matapae me te whakautu ki ngā ahi ngahere i roto i ngā huarahi maha, e whakaahuatia ana i raro nei:
1. Te aroturuki i ngā raraunga huarere i te wā tūturu
Ko te mahi matua a ngā teihana huarere ahi ngahere he aroturuki i ngā tawhā huarere matua i te wā tonu, tae atu ki:
Te pāmahana me te haumākū: Ko te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū iti ngā tino take o ngā ahi ngahere. Mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā huringa pāmahana me te haumākū, ka taea e ngā teihana huarere te kite wawe i ngā wā e nui ana te mōrearea ahi.
Te tere me te ahunga o te hau: He mea nui te hau e pā ana ki te tere o te horapa o te ahi. Ka taea e ngā teihana huarere te aroturuki i te tere me te ahunga o te hau i te wā tonu hei āwhina i te matapae i te ara me te tere o te horapa o te ahi.
Te ua me te makuku oneone: Ka pā tika te ua me te makuku oneone ki te maroke o ngā otaota. Mā te aroturuki i ēnei raraunga, ka taea e ngā teihana huarere te aromatawai i te tūponotanga me te kaha pea o ngā ahi.
Ka tukuna ēnei raraunga wā-tūturu ki te National Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) mā roto i ngā whatunga amiorangi me te whenua, ā, he pūtake nui tēnei mō ngā whakatūpato ahi.
2. Aromatawai mōrearea ahi me te whakatūpato wawe
I runga i ngā raraunga i kohia e te teihana matawhenua, ka taea e te National Fire Prediction Center te whakahaere i te aromatawai mōrearea ahi me te tuku i ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato wawe e pā ana. Ko ngā mahi motuhake koia ēnei:
Tātari raraunga me te whakatauira: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi me ngā tauira matatau, tātarihia ngā raraunga huarere hei aromatawai i te tūponotanga me te pānga pea o te ahi.
Te whakarōpūtanga taumata mōrearea: I runga i ngā hua o te tātari, ka wehea te mōrearea ahi ki ngā taumata rerekē, pērā i te mōrearea iti, waenga, teitei, me te tino tiketike.
Te tukunga moni whiwhi: E ai ki te taumata mōrearea, me tuku wawe ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato ahi hei whakamahara i ngā tari e tika ana me te marea kia mahi i ngā mahi ārai.
Hei tauira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi e pā ana ki te pāmahana teitei, te haumākū iti me te hau kaha, ka tukuna pea e te pokapū whakatūpato moata he whakatūpato mōrearea nui, me te tohutohu i ngā kainoho kia karo i ngā mahi o waho i roto i ngā rohe ngahere, me te whakapakari i ngā mahi ārai ahi.
3. Te whakatauira i te horapa o te ahi me te matapae ara
Ehara i te mea ko ngā raraunga mai i te teihana matawhenua anake ka whakamahia mō te whakatūpato i te ahi, engari mō te whakatauira i te horapa o te ahi me te matapae i te ara. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga matawhenua me ngā pūnaha mōhiohio matawhenua (GIS), ka taea e ngā kairangahau te:
Whakatauira i te horapa o te ahi: Whakamahia ngā tauira rorohiko hei whakatauira i te ara horapa me te tere o te ahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi rerekē.
Te matapae i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te ahi: I runga i ngā hua o te whakatauira, mā te matapae i ngā wāhi ka pāngia pea e te ahi ka āwhina i te whakawhanake i ngā mahere urupare ohorere e whai hua ake ana.
Hei tauira, i muri i te putanga mai o te ahi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga mai i ngā teihana huarere hei whakahou i ngā tauira horapa ahi i te wā tonu, hei āwhina i ngā tari ahi ki te whakatakoto rauemi me ngā kaimahi i runga i te tika ake.
4. Te urupare āwhati me te tohatoha rauemi
He mea nui ngā raraunga huarere e whakaratohia ana e ngā teihana huarere mō te urupare āwhati me te tohatoha rauemi:
Te tohatoha rauemi ahi: I runga i ngā mōrearea ahi me ngā ara horapa, ka taea e ngā tari ahi te tohatoha tika ake i ngā kaipatu ahi me ngā taputapu, pēnei i ngā taraka ahi me ngā waka rererangi tinei ahi.
Te whakatahe me te whakanoho anō i ngā kaimahi ki tētahi wāhi noho: Ina pā mai he ahi ki tētahi wāhi noho, ka taea e ngā raraunga mai i ngā teihana huarere te āwhina ki te whakatau i ngā huarahi whakatahe pai rawa atu me ngā wāhi whakanoho anō hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kainoho.
Tautoko whakahaere: Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere mō te tautoko whakahaere hei whakarite kia mahi pai ngā kaipatu ahi me ngā taputapu i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tinei ahi.
5. Te tiaki me te whakaora i te taiao
Haunga te ārai ahi me te urupare, ka whakamahia hoki ngā raraunga mai i ngā teihana huarere mō te tiaki me te whakaora taiao:
Aromatawai pānga taiao: Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga huarere, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te aromatawai i te pānga roa o ngā ahi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi me te whakawhanake i ngā mahere whakaora taiao e rite ana.
Te whakahaere otaota: Ka āwhina ngā raraunga huarere ki te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whakahaere otaota, pērā i te whakahaere i te tipu o ngā otaota mura me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi.
Rangahau mō te huringa āhuarangi: Mā te kohikohi me te tātari raraunga āhuarangi mō te wā roa ka āwhina i te ako i te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi ngahere, ā, ka whakarato hoki i tētahi pūtake mō te whakawhanake i ngā mahi tiaki whai hua ake.
6. Te mahi tahi a te hapori me te mātauranga tūmatanui
Ka whakamahia hoki ngā raraunga mai i te teihana huarere hei tautoko i te mahi tahi a te hapori me te mātauranga tūmatanui:
Whakangungu ārai ahi ā-hapori: Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere, ka whakahaerehia ngā whakangungu ārai ahi ā-hapori hei whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga ārai ahi a ngā kainoho.
Pūnaha whakatūpato a te marea: Mā roto i ngā momo hongere, pērā i ngā taupānga pūkoro me ngā pāpāho pāpori, ka tukuna wawetia ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato ahi ki te marea hei whakamahara i ngā kainoho ki te mahi i ngā mahi ārai.
Te whai wāhi atu a ngā tūao: E akiakihia ana ngā tūao hapori kia whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ārai ahi, pērā i te āwhina i te whakawātea me te whakarato tautoko ratonga, hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga ārai ahi whānui o te hapori.
Whakamutunga
He mahi nui tā ngā teihana huarere ārai ahi ngahere ki te matapae me te urupare ki ngā ahi ngahere mā te aroturuki i ngā raraunga huarere i te wā tonu, te whakahaere aromatawai mōrearea ahi, te whakatauira i ngā ara horapa ahi, me te āwhina i te urupare ohorere me te tohatoha rauemi. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa ēnei teihana huarere i te whai huatanga o te aukati me te urupare ahi, engari ka whakarato hoki i te tautoko nui mō te tiaki taiao me te haumaru o te hapori.
Ahakoa te huringa āhuarangi o te ao me ngā āhuatanga taiao maha, kua puta mai ngā whakaaro hou me ngā otinga hou mō te tiaki ngahere o te ao nā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere ahi ngahere. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te hohonu haere o te mahi tahi, ka nui ake te pūtaiao me te whai hua o te mahi ārai ahi ngahere, ka whai wāhi ki te whakatutukitanga o te noho tahi pai i waenga i te tangata me te taiao.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-24-2025