Whakarāpopototanga
I te kaha haere o te mahi ahuwhenua ika me te tipu haere o ngā tono mō te tiaki taiao moana, kāore e taea e ngā tikanga aroturuki kounga wai tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga wā-tūturu, maha-ahu. Ka tirotirohia e tēnei pepa ngā mātāpono hangarau me te uara tono o ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-tawhā e rere ana i roto i ngā awa ahuwhenua ika wai māori me ngā taiao moana. Mā roto i ngā whakamātautau whakatairite, ka whakamanahia ngā painga mahi i roto i te aroturuki i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te hāora rewa, te pH, te pōuri, me te kawe hiko. Hei tāpiri, ka matapakihia te whakaurunga o te hangarau IoT mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki atamai. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau take ka whakaitihia e tēnei hangarau te wā urupare rerekē o te kounga wai mā te 83% me te whakaiti i te mate ahuwhenua ika mā te 42%, ka whakarato tautoko hangarau pono mō te ahuwhenua ika hou me te tiaki taiao moana.
1. Ngā Mātāpono Hangarau me te Hanganga Pūnaha
He hoahoa ā-pūrere te pūnaha pūoko maha-tawhā e mānu ana, me ngā wāhanga matua ko:
- Huinga Pūoko: Pūoko hāora rewa whatu whakauru (±0.1 mg/L te tika), irahiko karāhe pH (±0.01), irahiko kawe hiko e whā (±1% FS), waeine marara pōuri (0–4000 NTU).
- Hanganga Mānu: He whare polyethylene kiato-teitei me te pūngao hiko o te rā me ngā whakaū wai.
- Whakawhiti Raraunga: Tautoko ana i te tuku aratau-rua 4G/BeiDou me te auau tauira ka taea te whakarite (5 meneti–24 hāora).
- Pūnaha Horoi-ā-Whaiaro: Ka roa ake ngā wā tiaki mā te taputapu ārai-koiora ultrasonic ki te 180 rā.
2. Ngā Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Hongere Ahuwhenua Wai Māori
2.1 Te Whakahaere Hihiri o te Hāora Whakarewa
I ngā wāhi ahuwhenua Macrobrachium rosenbergii o Jiangsu, ka aroturukihia e te whatunga pūoko ngā piki me ngā heke o te DO i te wā tūturu (2.3–8.7 mg/L). Ina heke ngā taumata ki raro i te 4 mg/L, ka whakahohehia aunoa ngā aerator, ka whakaitihia ngā aituā hypoxia mā te 76%.
2.2 Te Arotautanga Whāngai
Mā te hono i ngā raraunga pH (6.8–8.2) me te pōuriuri (15–120 NTU), i whakawhanakehia he tauira whāngai hihiri, e whakapai ake ana i te whakamahinga whāngai mā te 22%.
3. Ngā Huarahi Hou i roto i te Aroturukitanga Taiao Moana
3.1 Te Āhuatanga o te Tote
Ka mau tonu te urupare rārangi (R² = 0.998) o ngā irahiko koranu titanium puta noa i ngā awhe tote o te 5–35 psu, me te iti iho i te 3% o te rerekētanga raraunga i kitea i roto i ngā whakamātautau whare herehere moana a Fujian.
3.2 Te Pūnaha Whakautu Tai
Ka whakakorea e te pūnaha tūāpapa hihiri te pokanoa mai i ngā piki me ngā heke o te tai i ngā inenga hauota haukini (0–2 mg/L), ka whakaitihia te hapa ki te ±5% i roto i ngā whakamātautau awaawa o te awa o Qiantang.
4. Ngā Otinga Whakauru IoT
Mā ngā pona rorohiko taha ka taea te tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe (te whakaiti haruru, te tango i ngā mea rerekē), ko ngā tūāpapa kapua ia e tautoko ana i te tātaritanga maha-ahu:
- Ngā mahere wera ā-wāhi, ā-wā hoki mō ngā wāhi puāwaitanga o te rimurimu
- Ngā tauira LSTM e matapae ana i ngā au o te kounga wai i roto i ngā haora 72
- Ngā whakatūpato Taupānga Pūkoro (whakaroa whakautu <15 hēkona)
5. Tātaritanga Utu-Painga
Ki te whakataurite ki te tauira ā-ringa tuku iho:
- Kua heke ngā utu aroturuki mā te 62% ia tau
- Kua piki ake te kiato raraunga i te 400-ngā wā
- I tukuna ngā whakatūpato mō te puāwaitanga o te rimurimu 48 hāora ki mua
- Kua piki ake ngā reiti oranga o te ahumoana ki te 92.4%
6. Ngā Wero me ngā Āhuatanga o te Ao
Ko ngā herenga o nāianei ko te pokanoa ki te pirau koiora (ina koa i runga ake i te 28°C) me te pokanoa whakawhiti-tawhā. Ko ngā huarahi ā muri ake nei ko:
- Ngā rauemi pūoko e hangai ana ki te graphene
- Te whakatikatika karetao raro wai motuhake
- Manatoko raraunga e hangai ana ki te poraka mekameka
Whakamutunga
Ko ngā pūnaha aroturuki maha-tawhā e rere ana e tohu ana i tētahi peke hangarau mai i te "tauira wā poto" ki te "pūoko tonu", e whakarato ana i te tautoko nui mō ngā mahi hī ika atamai me te tiaki taiao moana. I te tau 2023, i whakaurua e te Manatū Ahuwhenua o Haina ēnei taputapu ki roto i teNgā Paerewa Pāmu Ahuwhenua Hou, e tohu ana i te whakamahinga whānui ā muri ake nei.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata
3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu pūoko wai ngā mōhiohio,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Wā tuku: 13 o Ākuhata 2025