Ko te parahanga o waho me ngā matūriki (PM) kua whakarōpūtia hei matū whakaputa mate pukupuku tangata Rōpū 1 mō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. He tohu pea ngā hononga parahanga ki ngā mate pukupuku toto, engari he rerekē te pūtake o ēnei mate pukupuku, ā, kāore i te kitea he momo whakamātautau.
Ngā Tikanga
I whakamahia te American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort hei tirotiro i ngā hononga o ngā poke hau o waho ki ngā mate pukupuku toto pakeke. I tohaina ngā matapae ā-tau mō ngā matūriki (PM2.5, PM10, PM10-2.5), te hauota hauota (NO2), te ozone (O3), te whanariki hauota (SO2), me te waro hauota (CO) me ngā wāhitau noho. I aromatawaihia ngā ōwehenga mōrearea (HR) me ngā wā whakawhirinaki 95% (CI) i waenga i ngā poke rerekē-wā me ngā momo toto.
Ngā Hua
I roto i te 108,002 o ngā kaiuru, e 2659 ngā mate pukupuku toto i kitea mai i te tau 1992–2017. Ko ngā kukū PM10-2.5 teitei ake i honoa ki te lymphoma pūtau mantle (HR mō ia 4.1 μg/m3 = 1.43, 95% CI 1.08–1.90). I honoa te NO2 ki te lymphoma Hodgkin (HR mō ia 7.2 ppb = 1.39; 95% CI 1.01–1.92) me te lymphoma rohe taha (HR mō ia 7.2 ppb = 1.30; 95% CI 1.01–1.67). I honoa te CO ki te rohe taha (HR mō ia 0.21 ppm = 1.30; 95% CI 1.04–1.62) me ngā lymphoma pūtau-T (HR mō ia 0.21 ppm = 1.27; 95% CI 1.00–1.61).
Ngā Whakatau
Tērā pea i mua kāore i te tino arohia te tūranga o ngā parahanga hau ki ngā mate pukupuku toto nā te rerekētanga o aua momo.
Me whai hau ma tātou hei manawa, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga tika o te hau kia pai ai te mahi, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio tātou ki te taiao e karapoti ana i a tātou. I tēnei whakaaro, kei a mātou he whānuitanga o ngā pūoko taiao hei kite i ngā matū pēnei i te ozone, te hauhā waro me ngā matū waro pūngao (VOC).
Wā tuku: Mei-29-2024