Brussels, Belgium — 29 Hakihea, 2024— I te mea ka piki haere te korenga o te wai me te poke nā te huringa āhuarangi me te poke ahumahi, kei te huri haere ngā iwi o Ūropi ki ngā hangarau auaha hei aroturuki me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai. Ko ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-tawhā, e taea ai te ine i te whānuitanga o ngā poke me ngā tawhā i te wā tūturu, kei te noho hei taputapu nui mā ngā kāwanatanga, ngā tari taiao, me ngā kaipupuri hea o te rāngai tūmataiti puta noa i te whenua.
Te Hiranga o ngā Pūoko Maha-Tauwhā
He taputapu matatau ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-tawhā e taea ai te ine i ngā tohu maha i te wā kotahi pēnei i:
- Ngā taumata pH: E tohu ana i te waikawa, i te kawakore rānei, e pā ana ki ngā mea ora i roto i te wai me te haumaru o te wai inu.
- Hāora rewaHe mea nui mō ngā rauropi wai, ko ngā taumata iti ka tohu pea i te puāwaitanga o te rimurimu, i te parahanga rānei.
- Te pōuriuri: E whakaatu ana ngā inenga i te aroaro o ngā matūriki iri, e taea ai te pupuri i ngā mate urutā.
- Te kawe i te hikoMā te whakaata i te kukū o ngā tote rewa, ka taea te tohu i ngā taumata parahanga.
- Ngā kukū matūkaiKo ngā tohu matua tae atu ki te hauota, te whākōkī, me te haukini, ka arahi pea ki te whakamomona wai.
Mā te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te kounga o te wai i roto i te whakamahinga kotahi, ka taea e ēnei pūoko te tere ake, te whai hua ake hoki o ngā urupare ki ngā tūponotanga kino ki te taiao.
Ngā Taupānga puta noa i Ūropi
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Te Whakahaere i ngā Awa me ngā Roto:
Kei te whakamahi ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana me Parani i ngā pūoko maha-tawhā i roto i ō rātou awa me ngā roto hei aroturuki tonu i te kounga o te wai. Hei tauira, kua kitea te whakamahinga whānui o ngā pūoko i te awa o Rhine, e whiti ana i ētahi whenua Pākehā, hei kohikohi raraunga mō ngā taumata matūkai me ngā poke. Ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio ki te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai, ā, ka tere te urupare ki ngā aituā poke, he mea nui tēnei mō te tiaki i te kanorau koiora me te whakarite i ngā mahi wai whakangahau haumaru. -
Ngā Pūnaha Wai Inu:
I ngā tāone nui puta noa i te UK me te Netherlands, kei te whakauruhia ngā pūoko maha-tawhā ki roto i ngā pūnaha tuku wai ā-tāone hei whakarite kia haumaru te wai inu. Ka aroturukihia e ēnei pūoko ngā poke, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ki ngā whare maimoatanga wai, ka taea ai e rātou te whakarerekē i ngā tukanga me te whakarei ake i ngā kawa haumaru. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau tata nei i Rānana kua tino whakaitihia e ēnei pūoko ngā wā urupare ki ngā whakatūpato poke, ā, ka tiakina pai te hauora o te marea. -
Ahuwhenua:
I te whānui haere o te umanga ahumoana i ngā whenua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa pērā i a Pāniora me Itari, he mea nui ngā pūoko maha-tawhā hei pupuri i ngā āhuatanga wai tino pai mō te mahi ika me te mātaitai. Mā te ine tonu i ngā taumata hāora, te pāmahana, me te tote, ka āwhina ēnei pūoko i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha rauropi me te whai kawenga, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te hī ika nui me te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga. -
Te Whakahaere Wai Ua:
Kei te piki haere te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa tāone atamai e ngā tāone nui o Ūropi hei whakahaere i te wai ua. Kei te whakamahi ngā tāone pēnei i a Copenhagen me Amsterdam i ngā pūoko maha-tawhā i roto i ngā pūnaha waikeri hei aroturuki i te kounga o te wai e rere ana. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka taea te tautuhi i ngā pūtake parahanga, ā, ka whakapai ake i ngā kaupapa whakamahere tāone e aro ana ki te aukati i te waipuke me te tiaki i ngā ara wai tūturu. -
Rangahau Taiao:
Kei te whakamahi ngā umanga rangahau puta noa i Ūropi i ngā pūoko maha-tawhā mō ngā rangahau taiao whānui. I ngā whenua Scandinavian, kei te whakamahi ngā kaipūtaiao e ako ana i ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi wai māori i ēnei pūoko mō te kohikohi raraunga mō te wā roa. Ko te kaha ki te kohikohi me te tātari raraunga wā-tūturu e tautoko ana i ngā rangahau hou mō te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora me te hauora o te pūnaha rauropi.
Ngā Wero me ngā Aronga o te Ao
Ahakoa kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko maha-tawhā, kei te mau tonu ngā wero. Tērā pea he nui rawa ngā utu tīmatanga mō ēnei hangarau matatau mō ngā kaunihera iti me ngā whakahaere. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te whakarite i te tika o ngā raraunga me te tiaki i ngā pūoko mō te aroturuki pono.
Hei whakakore i ēnei arai, he maha ngā kaupapa a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi e whakatairanga ana i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā rāngai tūmatanui me ngā rāngai tūmataiti hei whakarei ake i te urunga atu ki ngā hangarau me te utu tika. Ko te whāinga o te pūtea rangahau me te whanaketanga he whakatairanga i te auahatanga e hua ake ai ngā otinga whai hua ake.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-tawhā he whanaketanga nui i roto i ngā mahi a Ūropi ki te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā rauemi wai. Mā te whakarato raraunga tūturu, whānui hoki mō te kounga wai, kei te whakarei ake ēnei pūoko i te hauora tūmatanui, kei te tiaki i ngā rauropi, me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi pumau. I te mea kei te whakatairanga tonu ngā iwi Ūropi i te hauora taiao i roto i ngā wero e tipu haere ana, ka nui haere te hiranga o ngā hangarau aroturuki kounga wai matatau i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2024