Ka whakapakari te Runanga i te mahi wai

I te taha o te piki haere o ngā tūponotanga pēnei i ngā waipuke me ngā tauraki i ētahi wāhi o te ao, me te piki haere o te pēhanga ki ngā rauemi wai, ka whakapakari te World Meteorological Organization i te whakatinanatanga o tana mahere mahi mō te wai.

Ngā ringa e pupuri ana i te wai

I te taha o te piki haere o ngā tūponotanga pēnei i ngā waipuke me ngā tauraki i ētahi wāhi o te ao, me te piki haere o te pēhanga ki ngā rauemi wai, ka whakapakari te World Meteorological Organization i te whakatinanatanga o tana mahere mahi mō te wai.

I tū tētahi Huihuinga Wai e rua ngā rā te roa i te wā o te Huihuinga Āhuarangi o te Ao hei whakaatu i te tūranga matua o te wai i roto i te huarahi Pūnaha Whenua a te WMO me te kaupapa Early Warnings For All.

I whakakaha ake te Runanga i tana tirohanga roa mō te wai. I whakaaetia ngā kaupapa matapae waipuke kua whakapakaritia. I tautokohia hoki te whāinga matua o te Kaupapa Whakahaere Tauraki Whakauru ki te whakawhanake i tētahi whakaritenga ā-ao o ngā mahi hei whakapakari i te aroturukitanga tauraki, te tautuhi mōrearea, te matapae tauraki me ngā ratonga whakatūpato wawe. I tautokohia te whakawhānui ake i te HelpDesk o nāianei mō te Whakahaere Waipuke Whakauru me te HelpDesk mō te Whakahaere Tauraki Whakauru (IDM) hei tautoko i te whakahaere rauemi wai katoa.

I waenganui i te tau 1970 me te tau 2021, ko ngā aituā e pā ana ki te waipuke te mea tino kitea i runga i te auau. Ko ngā awhiowhio toropika – e whakakotahi ana i te hau pupuhi, te ua me ngā tūponotanga waipuke – koinei te tino take o ngā mate tangata me ngā mate ōhanga.

I te tau kua hipa, i pāngia e te tauraki i te Haona o Āwherika, ngā wāhanga nui o Amerika ki te Tonga me tētahi wāhanga o Ūropi, me ngā waipuke nui i Pakitāne e te matewai, miriona tāngata. I huri te tauraki hei waipuke nui i ētahi wāhanga o Ūropi (te raki o Itari me Pāniora) me Hōmāria i te wā o te Runanga – e whakaatu ana anō i te kaha haere o ngā huihuinga wai tino kino i tēnei wā o te huringa āhuarangi.

I tēnei wā, e 3.6 piriona tāngata e raru ana ki te kore e uru atu ki te wai i te iti rawa i te marama kotahi i te tau, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake tēnei ki te neke atu i te 5 piriona i te tau 2050, e ai ki te State of Global Water Resources a te WMO. Ka puta te riri o te korenga o te wai mō te tini miriona nā te rewa o ngā awaawa hukapapa – ā, nā reira kua whakanuia e te Runanga ngā huringa o te aorangi ki tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua a te WMO.

"He mea nui ngā matapae me te whakahaere pai ake i ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te wai ki te angitu o te Early Warnings for All. E hiahia ana mātou kia kore tetahi e ohorere i te waipuke, ā, kia rite hoki te katoa mō te tauraki," te kī a te Hēkeretari-Tianara o te WMO, a Ahorangi Petteri Taalas. "Me whakapakari, me whakauru hoki e te WMO ngā ratonga wai hei tautoko i te urutau ki te huringa āhuarangi."

Ko tētahi arai nui ki te whakarato i ngā otinga wai whai hua, pumau hoki ko te kore o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā rauemi wai e wātea ana i nāianei, te wātea me te hiahia mō te kai me te pūngao ā muri ake nei. E pāngia ana ngā kaiwhakatau e te raruraru ōrite ina tae mai ki ngā mōrearea waipuke me te tauraki.

I tēnei rā, e 60% o ngā Whenua Mema o te WMO e kī ana kei te heke te kaha ki te aroturuki i te wai, ā, nō reira, kei te tautoko i ngā whakataunga mō te wai, te pūngao, te kai me te rauropi. Neke atu i te 50% o ngā whenua o te ao kāore he pūnaha whakahaere kounga mō ā rātou raraunga e pā ana ki te wai.

Hei whakatutuki i ngā wero, kei te whakatairanga a WMO i te aroturukitanga me te whakahaere rauemi wai pai ake mā te Pūnaha Āhua me te Tirohanga Wai (HydroSOS) me te Global Hydrometry Support Facility (HydroHub), e whakatinanahia ana i nāianei.

Mahere Mahi mō te Wai
He whānui te Mahere Mahi Waiora a WMO, me ōna whāinga roa e waru.

Kāore he tangata e miharo ana ki te waipuke
Kua rite te katoa mō te tauraki
E tautoko ana ngā raraunga wai-āhuarangi me te huarere i te kaupapa here haumarutanga kai.
Ka tautokohia te pūtaiao e ngā raraunga kounga teitei
He pūtake pakari te pūtaiao mō te whakahaere wai
He mōhiotanga hōhonu tō mātou ki ngā rauemi wai o tō mātou ao
Ka tautokona te whanaketanga tauwhiro e ngā mōhiohio wai
E mōhiotia ana te kounga o te wai.
Pūnaha Aratohu Waipuke Tūpono
I whakamōhiotia hoki te Huihuinga Wai mō te awheawhe Whakamana Wahine i whakaritea e WMO i roto i te anga o te kaupapa Pūnaha Aratohu Waipuke Whakamutunga i te 25 me te 26 o Mei 2023.

I tohaina e tētahi rōpū tohunga i whiriwhiria mai i te awheawhe ngā putanga o te awheawhe ki te hapori wai whānui, tae atu ki ngā taputapu hei waihanga i tētahi whatunga o ngā tohunga ngaio hihiri me ngā tohunga tino pai, hei whakapakari i ō rātou pūmanawa, me te whakawhanake ki tō rātou pūmanawa teitei rawa atu, ehara i te mea mō ō rātou ake painga anake engari hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te hapori puta noa i te ao.

I tautoko te Runanga i te whakahaere mōrearea, kaua ki te urupare tuku iho ki te tauraki mā te whakahaere raruraru urupare. I akiakihia ngā Mema ki te whakatairanga me te whakarei ake i te mahi tahi me ngā whakaritenga takirua i waenga i ngā Ratonga Āhuarangi me te Wai ā-Motu me ētahi atu umanga kua whakamanahia e te WMO hei whakapai ake i te matapae me te aroturuki i te tauraki.

Ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo pūoko tere rere taumata radar wai atamai.