Kua pānuitia e te Ratonga Āhuarangi ā-Motu o Colombia te whakaurunga o tētahi puranga o ngā anemometera maitai kore waikura hou. He tohu tēnei nekehanga i tētahi taahiraa nui whakamua mō te whenua i roto i te ao hangarau aroturuki āhuarangi. He mea hoahoa, he mea hanga hoki ēnei anemometera maitai kore waikura e ngā kaihanga taputapu āhuarangi rongonui o te ao. He tino tika, he ātete ki te waikura, he roa te ora o te mahi, ā, ka tino whakarei ake i te tika me te pono o te aroturuki āhuarangi i Colombia.
Ngā painga hangarau o ngā anemometers kowiri tira
Ko te anemometer maitai kore waikura i whakaurua mai i tēnei wā he hoahoa toru-kapu matatau, e taea ai te ine tika i te tere me te ahunga o te hau. Ko ōna painga hangarau matua ko:
1. Ine tino tika: Kei te anemometer maitai kore waikura he pūoko tino tairongo e taea ai te ine tika i te tere o te hau, me te awhe hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te ±0.2 mita ia hekona. He mea nui tēnei mō te matapae tika i ngā huringa o te rangi me te aroturuki i ngā kaupapa huarere kino.
2. Te ātete kaha ki te waikura: Nā te āhuarangi makuku i ētahi wāhi o Colombia, inā koa i ngā takutai moana, he nui te tote i roto i te rangi. He ngāwari te waikura o ngā anemometer noa, ka pā ki te tika o te ine. Mā te whakamahinga o te maitai kore waikura ka tino kaha te ātete o ēnei anemometer ki te waikura, ka taea ai e rātou te mahi pumau mō te wā roa i raro i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi kino.
3. Te roa o te ora mahi: Neke atu i te 10 tau te roa o te ora mahi hoahoa o te anemometer maitai kore waikura, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakakapinga taputapu auau me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki. He mea nui tēnei mō te mahi pumau mō te wā roa o te whatunga aroturuki huarere.
4. Te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu: Kei te anemometer hou he waeine tuku raraunga ahokore matatau, ka taea te tuku tika i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ki te pātengi raraunga matua o te tari huarere. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tohunga huarere te tiki me te tātari i ngā raraunga tere hau i te wā tika, ka whakapai ake i te wā tika me te tika o ngā matapae huarere.
Whakapai ake i te whatunga aroturuki huarere
Kei te whakamahere te Ratonga Āhuarangi ā-Motu o Colombia ki te tāuta i te 100 ngā anemometera maitai hou puta noa i te motu, me te arotahi ki ngā rohe takutai moana, ngā rohe e pāngia ana e ngā awhiowhio, me ngā rohe he ngoikore te aroturukitanga āhuarangi. Ka honoa ēnei anemometera ki ngā taputapu aroturuki āhuarangi o nāianei hei hanga i tētahi whatunga aroturuki āhuarangi tino whānui ake.
1. Ngā rohe takutai moana: Nā te nui o te awe o te āhuarangi moana i ngā rohe takutai moana, ka rerekē pinepine te tere me te ahunga o te hau. Ka whai wāhi nui te ātete ki te waikura me te kaha ine tika o ngā anemometer maitai kore waikura ki konei.
2. Ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e ngā awhiowhio: Ko ngā awhiowhio tētahi o ngā āhuatanga taiao nui e pāngia ana e Colombia. Ka taea e te momo anemometer hou te aroturuki tika i te tere o te hau me te ara nekehanga o ngā awhiowhio, e whakarato ana i te tautoko raraunga nui mō te aukati me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino.
3. Ngā wāhi ngoikore o te aroturukitanga huarere: I ngā wāhi tawhiti, kāore hoki e taea te uru atu, he iti noa iho ngā taputapu aroturuki huarere. Mā te tāutanga o te anemometer hou ka whakakīia te āputa aroturuki i roto i ēnei wāhi, ā, ka whakarei ake i te kaha aroturuki huarere whānui.
Te hiranga o te aukati me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino
He whenua a Colombia e puta pinepine ana ngā āhuatanga taiao, tae atu ki ngā rū whenua, ngā waipuke, ngā awhiowhio me ngā tauraki, me ētahi atu. Mā te whakaurunga o te momo anemometer maitai kore waikura hou ka tino whakarei ake i ngā āheinga ārai me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino o te whenua. Mā te tere me te ahunga tika o te hau, ka taea e ngā tohunga huarere te matapae me te whakatūpato i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, te mahi i ngā mahi ārai i ngā āhuatanga kino i mua, me te whakaiti i ngā mate i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga kino.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
I tētahi huihuinga pāpāho, i kī te kaiwhakahaere o te Ratonga Āhuarangi ā-Motu o Colombia: "He taahiraa nui te whakaurunga o te anemometer maitai kore waikura hou mā mātou ki te whakarei ake i ō mātou āheinga aroturuki āhuarangi." Ka haere tonu mātou ki te whakauru i ngā taputapu me ngā hangarau āhuarangi matatau, ka whakapakari i te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere āhuarangi o te ao, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa āhuarangi.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, kei te whakamahere a Colombia ki te whakawhānui ake i tana whatunga aroturuki huarere, me te tāpiri atu i ētahi atu momo taputapu aroturuki, pērā i te LIDAR me te radar Doppler, hei whakarato i ngā raraunga huarere whānui me te tika. I taua wā tonu, ka whakarei ake a Colombia i ngā rangahau huarere me te auahatanga hangarau, me te whakatairanga i te kaupapa huarere kia nui ake te tūranga i roto i te aukati me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino, te urupare ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakaurunga o ngā anemometers kowiri tira he tohu i tētahi ahunga whakamua nui kua mahia e Colombia i roto i te ao hangarau aroturuki huarere. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei i te tika me te pono o te aroturuki huarere anake, engari ka whakarato hoki i te tautoko hangarau kaha mō te aukati me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino me te urupare ki te huringa āhuarangi. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te whakapainga o te whatunga aroturuki, ka awhi te kaupapa huarere i Colombia i tētahi heke mai kanapa ake.
Wā tuku: 24 Paenga-whāwhā 2025