I roto i te ahuwhenua o ēnei rā, kua noho ko te whakahaere tika me te whanaketanga tauwhiro hei kaupapa matua mā ngā kaipūtaiao ahuwhenua. He wāhanga nui o tēnei tukanga te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai, inā koa e pā ana ki te hauhā waro wairewa (CO₂). I te Hononga o Amerika, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te whakatipu kāpeti, te ahuwhenua ika, me ngā pūnaha whakamakuku. Kei raro nei tētahi tauira motuhake e whakaatu ana i te whakamahinga mahi a ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai i roto i te ahuwhenua o Amerika.
Papamuri
Kei California tētahi whare kati kōtuhi nui e tohunga ana ki te whakatipu huawhenua me ngā putiputi uara nui, ā, kua pāngia e ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakahaere kounga wai me te tipu hua. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua, i whakamahia e te whare kati kōtuhi ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai hei arotau i ngā āhuatanga whakatipu mō ngā hua me te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga.
Ngā Whakamahinga Whai Hua
Aroturukitanga Kounga Wai
Ka whakamahia e te whare kati kōtuhi ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai hei aroturuki tonu i te kukū o te hauhā waro i roto i te wai whakamakuku i te wā whakamakuku me te whakamomona. Mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata CO₂ i roto i te wai, ka taea e te pāmu te mārama ake ki ngā huringa o te waikawa o te wai (pH) me ōna pānga ki te tipu o ngā tipu.
Pūnaha Whakamakuku Atamai
Ina kitea e ngā pūoko te pikinga o te kukū CO₂ i roto i te wai, ka whakarerekē aunoa te pūnaha i te kaupapa whakamakuku. Mā tēnei whakarerekētanga aunoa ka arotauhia te tuku wai me ngā matūkai, kia tino tupu ai ngā tipu i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai. Hei tauira, ina iti te kukū CO₂, ka whakanuia e te pūnaha ngā taumata CO₂ hei whakatairanga i te whakaahua, ā, ka whakapiki ake i ngā tere tipu o ngā tipu.
Matapae mō te Hua o te Hua
Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga o mua me ngā raraunga kounga wai tūturu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare kati kōtuhi te matapae i ngā au o te tipu me ngā hua ka puta mō ā rātou hua. Ko ngā raraunga e whakaratohia ana e ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai e tautoko ana i te whakatakotoranga o ngā whakataunga whakahaere ahuwhenua tika, pērā i te whakaritenga tika me te wā tika mō te whakawairakau me te whakamakuku.
Ngā Hua me ngā Urupare
I muri i te whakatinanatanga o te aroturukitanga CO₂ kounga wai, i kitea he pikinga nui o te hua o te whare kati kōtuhi. I te tau tuatahi o te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko, i piki ake te hua mā te 20% pea, ā, i tino pai ake hoki te kounga o ngā hua. I kōrero ngā kaiwhakahaere nā te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu me ngā whakarerekētanga ki ngā āhuatanga whakamakuku i taea ai e rātou te urupare wawe atu ki ngā take tipu, te whakaiti i te para me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi wai.
Ngā Tūmanako ā-Mārama
I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau ahuwhenua, ka whānui ake te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai ki ngā mara ahuwhenua, tae atu ki te whakatipu ika, te aroturuki oneone, me ētahi atu taiao whakatipu hua. Mā te whakauru i te mātauranga horihori me te tātari raraunga nui, ka oati te heke mai o te ahuwhenua ka nui ake te whai hua me te pumau, ka āwhina i te panonitanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
Whakamutunga
Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai i roto i te whare kati kōtuhi o California, ka kitea e mātou te whakamahinga a te ahuwhenua hou i te hangarau hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua. Ehara i te mea ka puta he hua whai hua mō te whakaputa ahuwhenua anake, engari ka whakaratohia hoki he māramatanga nui mō te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau. I te haere tonu o te whakapai ake o te hangarau, kua rite te aroturukitanga kounga wai hei taputapu nui mō te whakahaere ahuwhenua a meake nei.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
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3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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