Ngā Akoranga Take mō te Whakamahinga o ngā Pūoko Hāora Whakarewa Kounga Wai i roto i te Whakatipu Ika o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko hāora wairewa (DO) kounga wai he tauira whānui, angitu hoki o te hangarau IoT i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua ika o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Ko te hāora wairewa tētahi o ngā tawhā kounga wai tino nui, e pā tika ana ki te tere oranga, te tere tipu, me te hauora o ngā momo i whakatipuria.

Ka whakamāramahia e ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei tā rātou whakamahinga mā roto i ngā momo ako take me ngā horopaki.

1. Tātaritanga Take Noa: He Pāmu Kōura Nui i Vietnam

Papamuri:
Ko Whitināmu tētahi o ngā whenua nui rawa atu e kaweake ana i ngā kōura i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. He nui ngā mate i pā ki tētahi pāmu kōura vannamei nui i te Mekong Delta nā te ngoikore o te whakahaere hāora wairewa. I ngā wā o mua, me ine ā-ringa ngā kaimahi i ngā tawhā i ētahi wā i te rā mā te poti ki ia roto, ā, ka mutu te raraunga, ka kore e taea te aro wawe ki te korenga o te hāora i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga o te pō, i ngā huringa ohorere rānei o te rangi.

Otinga:
I whakatinanahia e te pāmu tētahi pūnaha aroturuki kounga wai atamai e ahu mai ana i te IoT, me te pūoko hāora wairewa ipurangi hei uho.

1. Te Whakatakotoranga: I tāutahia kia kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā pūoko DO ki ia roto, i whakanohoia ki te hohonutanga o te 1-1.5 mita (te paparanga wai matua mō ngā mahi kōura) mā te whakamahi i ngā pōito, i ngā pou pumau rānei.
2. Tuku Raraunga: I tukuna e ngā pūoko ngā raraunga DO wā-tūturu me te pāmahana wai ki tētahi tūāpapa kapua mā roto i ngā whatunga ahokore (hei tauira, LoRaWAN, 4G/5G).
3. Mana Atamai: I whakauruhia te pūnaha ki ngā pūwero hau o te roto. I whakatakotoria ngā paepae haumaru mō te DO (hei tauira, te rohenga raro: 4 mg/L, te rohenga runga: 7 mg/L).
4. Ngā Whakatūpato me te Whakahaere:
   • Mana Aunoa: Ina heke te DO i raro i te 4 mg/L, ka tahuri aunoa te pūnaha i ngā pūwero hau; ina piki ake i runga ake i te 7 mg/L, ka whakawetohia, ka tutuki ai te pūwero hau tika, ā, ka penapenahia hoki ngā utu hiko.
   • Ngā Whakaoho Mamao: I tukuna e te pūnaha ngā whakatūpato mā te SMS, mā te taupānga rānei, ki te kaiwhakahaere pāmu me ngā tohunga hangarau mēnā he rerekē ngā raraunga (hei tauira, he hekenga auau, he hekenga ohorere rānei).
   • Tātari Raraunga: I tuhia e te tūāpapa kapua ngā raraunga o mua, hei āwhina i te tātari i ngā tauira DO (hei tauira, te kai i ia pō, ngā huringa i muri i te whāngai) hei arotau i ngā rautaki whāngai me ngā tukanga whakahaere.

Ngā Hua:

• Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea: Tata tonu te whakakore i ngā mate nui ("mānu") i puta mai i te korenga o te hāora ohorere, ā, i tino whakapai ake i ngā reiti angitu o te ahuwhenua.
• He Penapena Utu: Nā te whakapūngao tika i whakaiti i te wā mahi mangere o ngā pūngao hau, ka penapenahia te tata ki te 30% i runga i ngā pire hiko.
• Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua: Kāore i hiahiatia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā tirotiro ā-ringa auau, ā, ka taea e rātou te aroturuki i ngā roto katoa mā ā rātou waea atamai, ā, ka tino whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
• Te Tipu Arotau: Nā te taiao DO pumau i whakatairanga te tipu ōrite o te kōura, i whakapai ake ai te hua me te rahi whakamutunga.

2. Ngā horopaki tono i ētahi atu whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti

1. Tairaina: Te Ahurea o te Whare Karapu/Te Ika Moana
   • Wero: He nui te pānga o ngā tai me ngā ngaru ki te whakatipu i ngā whare herehere i ngā wai tuwhera, ā, ka tere te huri o te kounga o te wai. He tino pāngia ngā momo ika nui te kiato pērā i te kūmara e te korenga o te hāora.
   • Te Whakamahinga: Mā ngā pūoko DO ātete-waikura e whakanohoia ana ki roto i ngā kēhi ka taea te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu. Ka whakaohohia ngā whakatūpato mēnā ka heke te DO nā te puāwaitanga o te rimurimu, nā te kore rānei o te whakawhiti wai, ka taea ai e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakahohe i ngā pūwero hau i raro i te wai, te neke kēhi rānei kia kore ai e nui ngā mate ōhanga.
2. Initonīhia: Ngā Puna Whakatipu Rauemi Whakauru
   • Wero: I roto i ngā pūnaha whakatipu maha (hei tauira, ika, kōura, pāpaka), he nui te kawenga koiora, he nui te whakamahinga hāora, ā, he rerekē ngā hiahia DO o ngā momo rerekē.
   • Te Whakamahinga: Ka aroturukihia e ngā pūoko ngā kaupapa matua, hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te mārama ki ngā tauira whakamahinga hāora o te pūnaha rauropi katoa. Mā tēnei ka nui ake ngā whakataunga pūtaiao mō ngā rahinga whāngai me ngā wā whakapūngao, kia pai ai te taiao mō ngā momo katoa.
3. Mareia: Ngā Pāmu Ika Whakapaipai
   • Wero: He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga kounga wai mō ngā ika whakapaipai utu nui pērā i te Arowana me te Koi. Ka pāngia te tae me te āhua o te wai e te iti o te hāora, ka tino heke te uara.
   • Te Whakamahinga: Ka whakamahia ngā pūoko DO tino tika i roto i ngā tāke raima iti, i ngā Pūnaha Whakatipu Wai Ahuwhenua (RAS) o roto rānei. Kua whakauruhia ēnei ki ngā pūnaha werohanga hāora parakore hei pupuri i te DO ki te taumata tino pai me te pumau, kia pai ai te kounga me te hauora o ngā ika whakapaipai.

3. Whakarāpopototanga o te Uara Matua i Whakaratohia e te Taupānga

4. Ngā Wero me ngā Auahatanga o te Ao

Ahakoa te whānui o te whakamahinga, kei te mau tonu ētahi wero:

• Te Utu Pūtea Tuatahi: He whakapaunga nui tonu te pūnaha IoT katoa mō ngā kaipāmu iti takitahi.
• Te Tiaki Pūoko: Me horoi tonu (hei ārai i te poke koiora) me te whakatikatika i ngā pūoko, me te hiahia hoki kia whai pūkenga hangarau motuhake mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi.
• Te Taupoki Whatunga: Kāore pea ngā tohu whatunga i te pumau i ētahi wāhi ahuwhenua tūmatanui.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao:

1. Te Hekenga o ngā Utu Pūoko me te Whānuitanga o te Hangarau: Ka taea te utu ake nā te whanaketanga hangarau me ngā ōhanga tauine.
2. Ngā Pūoko Whakauru Maha-Tauwhā: Te whakauru i ngā pūoko mō te DO, te pH, te pāmahana, te haukini, te tote, me ētahi atu, ki roto i te pūoko kotahi hei whakarato i tētahi kōtaha kounga wai whānui.
3. Te AI me te Tātari Raraunga Nui: Te whakakotahi i te matauranga horihori ehara i te mea hei whakatūpato anake engari hei matapae hoki i ngā au o te kounga wai me te whakarato tohutohu whakahaere atamai (hei tauira, te matapae hau).
4. Tauira "Ngā Pūoko-hei-Ratonga": Te putanga mai o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga e utu ana ngā kaimahi pāmu i te utu ratonga hei utu mō te hoko taputapu, ā, ko te kaiwhakarato te kaiwhakahaere i te tiaki me te tātari raraunga.
5. Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō

   1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā

   2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata

   3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā

   4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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