Ko ngā pūoko oneone kaha tētahi o ngā tikanga tino noa i roto i te ine makuku oneone hou (e pā ana ki tētahi momo whakaata rohe-auau (FDR)). Ko te kaupapa matua ko te whiwhi ā-kore i te nui o te makuku o te oneone mā te ine i tōna pūmau dielectric. Nā te mea he teitei ake te pūmau dielectric o te wai (tata ki te 80) i ērā atu wāhanga o te oneone (tata ki te 1 mō te hau, me te tata ki te 3-5 mō te matrix oneone), ko te huringa whānui o te pūmau dielectric o te oneone e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te makuku.
Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:
I. Ngā Kaha Matua me ngā Painga
1. He iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te rongonui
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūoko whakaata rohe-wā (TDR) tino tika, he iti ake ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā utu hanga o ngā pūoko capacitive, ā, ka taea te whakamahi whānui i roto i ngā horopaki e hiahia ana kia whakatinanahia nui, pērā i te ahuwhenua atamai me te whakamakuku māra.
2. Tino iti te whakamahinga hiko
He iti rawa te kaha e pau ana i ngā ara iahiko ine kaha, ā, he tino pai mō te aroturuki mara mō te wā roa me ngā tono Ipurangi o ngā Mea e whakamahia ana e ngā pākahiko me ngā panera rā. Ka taea e rātou te mahi tonu mō ngā marama, mō ngā tau rānei.
3. Ka taea te aro turuki tonu mō te wā roa
Ki te whakatauritea ki te tikanga whakamaroke e hiahia ana ki te mahi ā-ringa, ka taea te tanu i ngā pūoko kaha ki roto i te oneone hei whakahaere i te kohikohinga raraunga aunoa, tonu, me te kore e tirotirohia, ā, ka taea hoki te hopu i te tukanga huringa hihiri o te makuku oneone, pērā i te awe o te whakamakuku, te ua me te mimiti.
4. He iti te rahi, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta
He rite tonu te hanga o ngā pūoko ki ngā pūoko. Keria he kōhao ki te tūranga ine ka whakauru poutū te pūoko ki roto i te oneone, kia iti ai te kino ki te hanganga o te oneone.
5. He pai te pumau, kāore he irahiko
Kāore ngā pūoko capacitive e whakamahi i ngā pūtake irahiko, he haumaru hoki te whakamahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaaetanga motuhake, he tiakitanga rānei.
6. Ka taea te whakauru me te mohio
He tino māmā te whakauru atu ki ngā kaikohi raraunga me ngā waeine tuku ahokore (pēnei i te 4G/LoRa/NB-IoT) hei hanga i tētahi whatunga aroturuki makuku oneone katoa. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tiro mamao i ngā raraunga i te wā tūturu mā te waea pūkoro, mā ngā tūāpapa rorohiko rānei.
II. Ngā Here me ngā Wero
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te tika o te ine
Te awe o te kakano oneone: He rerekē ngā kōpiko whakataurite mō te uku, te oneone paru me te oneone onepu. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakatauritehia ngā pūoko ki te onepu me te oneone paerewa ina puta mai i te wheketere. Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā oneone o ngā kakano rerekē ka puta he hapa.
Te awe o te kawe hiko o te oneone (te tote): Koinei tētahi o ngā pūtake matua o te hapa mō ngā pūoko capacitive. Ka taea e ngā katote tote i roto i te oneone te whakararuraru i ngā mara hikohiko, ka nui ake ai ngā uara ine. I roto i te oneone tote, ka tino heke te tika o te ine.
Te pānga o te kikī me te pūngao o te oneone: Ahakoa e pā tata ana te taputapu ki te oneone, me te mea he pūngao nui, he kōhatu rānei kei roto i te oneone, ka pā katoa ki te tika o ngā hua ine.
Te awe o te pāmahana: Ka rerekē te pūmau dielectric me te pāmahana. He pūoko pāmahana kua hangaia ki roto i ngā pūoko kounga teitei hei utu, engari he iti noa te pānga utu.
2. Me whakatikatika i te papaanga
Hei whiwhi i ngā hua ine tino tika, inā koa i roto i ngā momo oneone motuhake, me whakarite te ine i te wāhi. Arā, ka kohia ngā tauira oneone, ka inehia te nui o te makuku mā te tikanga whakamaroke paerewa, kātahi ka whakatauritea ki ngā pānui o te pūoko hei whakatū i tētahi whārite whakarite ā-rohe. He taahiraa nui tēnei hei whakarite i te tika o ngā raraunga, engari ka piki ake hoki te utu whakamahinga me te paepae hangarau.
3. He ā-rohe te whānuitanga o te ine
Ko te whānuitanga ine o te pūoko he mea here ki te rahinga oneone mutunga kore e karapoti ana i te pūoko (arā, te "wāhi tairongo" o te pūoko). He tino iti tēnei wāhi (he torutoru henimita pūtoru), nō reira ko te hua ine he mōhiohio mō tētahi "ira". Hei mārama ki ngā āhuatanga makuku o te oneone o te mara katoa, me whakatū he maha ngā ira.
4. Te pumau me te nekeneke mō te wā roa
Ki te roa te wā e tanumia ana ki te oneone, ka tawhito pea te konganuku o te taputapu ine nā te waikura hiko, nā te mahi matū rānei, ka rerekē haere ngā uara ine. Me tirotiro me te whakatikatika anō i ia wā.
Iii. Ngā horopaki e tika ana me ngā whakaaro whiriwhiri
Ngā horopaki tino tika
Ahuwhenua atamai me te Whakamakuku Tika: Te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o te makuku oneone, te ārahi i te wā me te nui o te wai hei whakamakuku, te whakatutuki i te tiaki wai me te whakanui ake i te hua.
Te whakakakara whenua me te tiaki i te papa korowha: Ngā pūoko matua o ngā pūnaha whakamakuku aunoa.
Rangahau pūtaiao: He rangahau i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te rauropi, te wai, me te huarere e hiahia ana kia aroturukitia tonutia te makuku o te oneone mō te wā roa.
Whakatūpato wawe mō ngā āhuatanga ā-whenua: Aroturukihia te makuku o te oneone i ngā pari me ngā papa rori hei whakatūpato i ngā tūponotanga o te horo whenua.
Ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia tūpato te whakamahinga:
I ngā wāhi he nui te tote me te kawakore: Ki te kore e whakamahia ngā tauira i hoahoatia me te whakatikatikahia motuhake, he iti te pono o ngā raraunga.
I ngā horopaki tiwhikete ine ine me ngā whakaritenga tino teitei mō te tika tino tika: I tēnei wā, me whakaaro pea ki ngā pūoko TDR utu nui ake, ki te whakamahi tika rānei i te tikanga whakamaroke.
I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, he kōwhiringa "utu-whai hua" ngā pūoko oneone capacitive. Ahakoa kāore pea e whakarato i ngā uara tino tika i te taumata taiwhanga, ka taea e ia te whakaata i te ia o te huringa me te tauira o te makuku oneone mai i te maroke ki te mākū. Mō te nuinga o ngā whakataunga whakaputa me te whakahaere, he nui te uara o tēnei. Ko te mārama tika ki ōna āhuatanga me te mahi pai i roto i te whakatikatika ko ngā kī ki te whakamahi pai.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō te pūoko oneone, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-01-2025