Nā te āhua motuhake o te whenua (te pāmahana teitei, te āhuarangi maroke), te hanganga ōhanga (te ahumahi hinu te nuinga), me te tere o te noho tāone, he mea nui te mahi a ngā pūoko hau i Saudi Arabia puta noa i ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki te haumaru ahumahi, te aroturuki taiao, te hauora tūmatanui, me te whanaketanga o te tāone atamai.
1. Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Whakamahinga
(1) Te Ahumahi Hinu me te Hau
Hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga hinu nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakawhirinaki nui ana a Saudi Arabia ki ngā pūoko hau mō te tango, te whakamahine, me te kawe:
- Te kimi i ngā hau mura (methane, propane, me ētahi atu) – Ārai i ngā pahūtanga e puta mai ana i ngā turuturu, i ngā pahūtanga rānei.
- Te aroturuki i ngā hau paitini (H₂S, CO, SO₂) – Te tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i te pānga kino (hei tauira, te paihana hauwai whanariki).
- Te aroturuki i ngā VOC (Ngā Pūhui Waro Matū) – Ka whakaiti i te parahanga taiao mai i ngā mahi hinu.
(2) Te Aroturukitanga Taiao me te Whakahaere Kounga Āhuarangi
Kei ētahi tāone o Saudi Arabia e pāngia ana e ngā tupuhi puehu me te parahanga ahumahi, ā, he mea nui ngā pūoko hau mō:
- Te aroturuki i te PM2.5/PM10 me te hau morearea (NO₂, O₃, CO) – Ngā whakatūpato kounga hau wā-tūturu i ngā tāone pēnei i a Riyadh me Jeddah.
- Te kimi i ngā matūriki puehu i te wā o ngā awha onepu – Ngā whakatūpato mōrearea hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea hauora tūmatanui.
(3) Ngā Tāone Atamai me te Haumaru Hanga Whare
I raro i te mana o Saudi ArabiaTe Matakite 2030, ka tautokohia e ngā pūoko hau ngā hanganga atamai:
- Ngā whare atamai (ngā toa hokohoko, ngā hōtēra, ngā tāone nui) – te aroturuki i te CO₂ mō te arotau i te HVAC me te kimi turuturu hau (hei tauira, ngā kīhini, ngā rūma kohua).
- NEOM me ngā kaupapa tāone ā muri ake nei – te aroturukitanga taiao wā-tūturu kua whakauruhia ki te IoT.
(4) Te Hauora me te Hauora Tūmatanui
- Ngā Hōhipera me ngā Taiwhanga – E whai ana i te O₂, ngā hau rongoā whakangote (hei tauira, te N₂O), me ngā patu huakita (hei tauira, te ozone O₃) kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga haumaru.
- I muri i te COVID-19 – ka aromatawaihia e ngā pūoko CO₂ te whai huatanga o te hauhautanga hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea tuku huaketo.
(5) Te Haumaru o te Waka me te Ara o te Runga
- Ngā kauhanga rori me ngā wāhi waka i raro i te whenua – Ka aroturuki i ngā taumata CO/NO₂ hei ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā hau paitini o ngā waka.
- Ngā tauranga me ngā whare putunga kawe taonga – Ka kitea ngā turuturu o te hauhautanga (hei tauira, te haukini NH₃) i roto i te rokiroki makariri.
2. Ngā Mahi Matua o ngā Pūoko Hau
- Te Ārai i ngā Aituā – Mā te kitenga wā-tūturu i ngā hau pahū/paitini ka whakaoho i ngā whakaoho, ka whakaweto aunoa rānei.
- Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture – Āwhina i ngā ahumahi ki te piri ki ngā paerewa taiao (hei tauira, ISO 14001).
- Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao – Ka arotau i te hauhautanga i roto i ngā whare atamai, ka whakaiti i te moumou pūngao.
- Te Whakataunga e Arataki ana i ngā Raraunga – Mā te aroturukitanga mō te wā roa ka tautoko i te tātaritanga pūtake parahanga me ngā kaupapa here tukunga.
3. Ngā Whakaritenga me ngā Wero mō Saudi Arabia
- Ātete ki te Pāmahana Teitei – E hiahiatia ana e ngā āhuarangi koraha he pūoko e tu atu ana i ngā pāmahana >50°C me te puehu.
- Tiwhikete Ārai-Pahūtanga – Me whai pūoko kua whakamanahia e ATEX/IECEx ngā whare hinu/hau.
- He iti noa ngā Hiahia Tiaki – Me whai pūoko pakari, roa hoki ngā wāhi tūmatanui (hei tauira, ngā mara hinu).
- Ngā Kaupapahere Whakatakotoranga –Te Matakite 2030e whakatairanga ana i ngā hononga hangarau ā-rohe mō ngā kaiwhakarato o tāwāhi.
4. Ngā Momo Pūoko Hau me ngā Whakamahinga Noa
| Momo Pūoko | Ngā Hau Whāinga | Ngā tono |
|---|---|---|
| Hikohiko matū | CO, H₂S, SO₂ | Ngā whare hanga hinu, ngā whare wai para |
| NDIR (Whārangi Whero) | CO₂, CH₄ | Ngā whare atamai, ngā whare kati kōtuhi |
| Ārahi-haurua | VOC, waipiro | Te kimi turuturu ahumahi |
| Te Mararatanga o te Reera | PM2.5, puehu | Ngā teihana kounga hau o te tāone |
5. Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao
- Whakaurunga IoT – Mā te 5G ka taea te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu ki ngā tūāpapa pokapū.
- Tātaritanga AI – Te tiaki matapae (hei tauira, ngā whakatūpato i mua i te turuturu).
- Te Huringa Pūngao Kakariki – Mā te tipu o te ōhanga hauwai (H₂) ka akiaki i te hiahia mō te kimi turuturu H₂.
Whakamutunga
I Saudi Arabia, he mea nui ngā pūoko hau mō te haumaru ahumahi, te tiaki taiao, me ngā kaupapa tāone atamai.Te Matakite 2030I roto i ngā ahunga whakamua, ka whānui haere ā rātou tono ki te pūngao whakahou me te panonitanga mamati, ka tautoko i te kanorau ōhanga o te Kīngitanga.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu pūoko hau ngā mōhiohio,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Wā tuku: Akuhata-08-2025