Kupu Whakataki
I roto i ngā Philippines, he wāhanga nui te ahuwhenua o te ōhanga ā-motu, ā, tata ki te hautoru o te taupori e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei mahi hei oranga mō rātou. Nā te kaha haere o te huringa āhuarangi me te parahanga o te taiao, kua piki haere te pānga o te kounga o ngā puna wai whakamakuku—ina koa ko ngā taumata o te hāora rewa (DO)—ki te tipu me te hua o ngā hua. Ehara i te mea ko te oranga tonutanga o ngā rauropi wai anake te pānga o te hāora rewa engari ko te hauora o te oneone me te tipu o ngā tipu anō hoki. E tūhuratia ana e tēnei rangahau take te āhua o te aro turuki me te whakapai ake a tētahi rōpū mahi ahuwhenua ā-rohe i ngā Philippines i ngā taumata hāora rewa i roto i ngā puna wai hei whakanui ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
Papamuri Kaupapa
I te tau 2021, i pāngia tētahi rōpū whakatipu raihi i te tonga o Philippines e te raruraru o te korenga o te hāora wairewa i roto i tana wai whakamakuku. Nā te nui rawa o te whakamahinga o ngā maniua me te parahanga, i pāngia ngā wai e te nui o te waikura, ā, i tino pāngia te rauropi wai me te kounga o te wai, ā, i hua ake ai te pikinga o ngā mate hua me te hekenga o te hua. Nō reira, i whakarewahia e te rōpū mahi tētahi kaupapa e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai mā te whakarei ake i ngā taumata o te hāora wairewa, kia pai ake ai te tupu o te raihi.
Ngā Mahi Aroturuki me te Whakapai Ake mō te Hāora Whakarewa
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Pūnaha Aroturuki Kounga WaiI whakauruhia e te rōpū mahi tahi ngā taputapu aroturuki kounga wai matatau hei aromatawai i te kukū o te hāora wairewa, ngā taumata pH, me ētahi atu tawhā nui. Mā ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru me te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana.
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Ngā Hangarau Whakarei i te Hāora Whakarewa:
- Ngā Pūnaha WhakahauoraI tāutahia ngā taputapu whakapūhau hau ki roto i ngā awa whakamakuku matua, hei whakanui ake i te hāora rewa i roto i te wai mā te whakaurunga mai o ngā mirumiru hau, ā, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai.
- Ngā Moenga Tipu e Mānu anaI whakaurua ngā moenga tipu māori e rere ana (pērā i te taru tāki me te haikineti wai) ki roto i ngā wai whakamakuku. Ehara i te mea ka tukuna noa e ēnei tipu te hāora mā te whakaahua-whakawhitiwhiti engari ka mimiti hoki i ngā matūkai, ā, ka ārai i te whakamomona o te wai.
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Ngā Tikanga Ahuwhenua Ora:
- I whakatairangahia ngā mātāpono ahuwhenua rauropi e whakaiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā maniua matū me ngā patupatu, engari me whakamahi i te wairākau me ngā patupatu koiora hei whakaiti i te parahanga wai, hei whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te wai whānui.
Te Tukanga Whakatinanatanga
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Te Whakangungu me te Whakatōranga MātaurangaI whakaritea e te rōpū mahi tahi he maha ngā awheawhe whakangungu hei whakaako i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te hiranga o te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai me ngā tikanga rerekē hei whakarei ake i ngā taumata hāora wairewa. I ako ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aroturuki kounga wai me te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha hau.
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Aromatawai ā-WāhangaI wehea te kaupapa kia maha ngā wāhanga, ā, i whakahaerehia ngā aromatawai i te mutunga o ia wāhanga hei tātari i ngā panonitanga o ngā taumata hāora wairewa me te whakatairite i ngā hua raihi.
Ngā Hua me ngā Huanga
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Te Pikinga Nui o ngā Taumata Hāora WhakarewaMā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakapūngao me ngā hangarau moenga tipu e rere ana, kua piki ake ngā taumata o te hāora rewa i roto i te wai whakamakuku mā te 30%, ā, kua kitea te pai o te kounga o te wai.
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Ngā Hua Hua Pai AkeNā te kounga wai i pai ake, i piki ake te hua raihi mā te 20% i te mahi tahi. He maha ngā kaipāmu i kī mai kua kaha ake te tipu o te raihi, kua heke te maha o ngā pepeke me ngā mate, ā, kua pai ake te kounga whānui.
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Te pikinga o ngā whiwhinga a te kaipāmuNā te pikinga o te hua i nui ake ai te moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu, ā, i whai wāhi atu ki te painga ōhanga whānui o te mahi tahi.
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Te Whakawhanaketanga Ahuwhenua TauwhiroMā te whakatairanga i te mahi ahuwhenua rauropi me te whakahaere kounga wai, ka noho pumau ake ngā mahi ahuwhenua a te rōpū mahi tahi, ā, ka āta hanga he huringa taiao pai.
Ngā Wero me ngā Otinga
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Ngā Herenga PūteaI te tīmatanga, i pāngia te mahi tahi e ngā wero nā te iti o te pūtea, ā, nā reira i uaua ai te haumi nui ki ngā taputapu i te wā kotahi.
OtingaI mahi tahi te rōpū mahi tahi me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore (NGO) ki te whiwhi tautoko pūtea me te aratohu hangarau, kia taea ai te whakatinanatanga ā-wāhanga o ngā mahi rerekē.
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Te Ātete ki te Huringa i waenga i ngā KaiahuwhenuaI ruarua ētahi o ngā kaimahi pāmu mō te ahuwhenua rauropi me ngā hangarau hou.
OtingaI whakamahia ngā mara whakaaturanga me ngā kōrero angitu hei whakarei ake i te whakapono me te whai wāhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu, me te whakatenatena haere i te nekehanga mai i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua tuku iho.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te whakahaere tika i ngā taumata hāora wairewa i roto i te kounga o te wai ahuwhenua hei whakapai ake i te whakaputanga hua me te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga pumau i roto i ngā Philippines. Mā te aroturuki pūnaha me ngā mahi whakapai ake, i angitu te mahi tahi ahuwhenua ki te whakarei ake i te kounga o te wai, me te whakatairanga i te whakaputanga raihi kounga teitei me te hua nui, me te whakarato hoki i ngā māramatanga whai hua mō ngā mahi rite i roto i ētahi atu rohe. I te heke mai, i te mea ka tautokohia ēnei kaupapa e te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau me ngā kaupapa here, ka nui ake ngā kaimahi pāmu ka whai hua mai i ēnei mahi, ka akiaki i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau puta noa i ngā Philippines.
Mō ētahi atu pūoko wai ngā mōhiohio,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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