Kupu Whakataki
I te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua atamai, kua noho te aroturukitanga wai tika hei hangarau matua mō te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamakuku, te whakahaere waipuke, me te ātete ki te tauraki. Ko ngā pūnaha aroturuki wai tuku iho e hiahia ana ki ngā pūoko takitahi maha hei ine i te taumata wai, te tere rere, me te tukunga wai motuhake. Heoi, ko ngā pūoko wai tere-taumata-rere whakauru e hangai ana ki te radar (e kiia nei i muri nei ko "ngā pūoko whakauru") ka whakakotahi i ēnei mahi ki roto i tētahi taputapu kotahi, kore-pa, tino-tika, e whakaatu ana i te uara nui i roto i ngā tono ahuwhenua.
1. Te Mātāpono Mahi me ngā Painga Hangarau o ngā Pūoko Whakauru
(1) Te Kaupapa Mahi
- Te Ine i te Taumata Wai Radar: Ka tukuna ngā ngaru hikohiko auau teitei, ā, ka tātarihia te tohu whakaata hei whakatau i te taumata wai.
- Te Ine i te Tere Rere o te Radar: Ka whakamahia te pānga Doppler hei tatau i te tere wai mā te tātari i ngā nekehanga auau i roto i ngā ngaru whakaata.
- Tātaitanga Tukunga: Ka whakakotahi i te taumata wai, te tere, me ngā raraunga whakawhiti-awa hei tatau i te tere rere i te wā tūturu.
(2) Ngā Painga Hangarau
✔ Ine Kore-pa: Kāore e pāngia e te kounga o te wai, te paru, ngā paru rānei e mānu ana, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao wai ahuwhenua uaua.
✔ Te Tino Tika me te Pūmautanga: Te tino tika o te taumata wai taumata-mirimita, me te whānuitanga o te ine tere (0.1–20 m/s).
✔ Mahi mō ngā Huarere Katoa: Ka mahi pono i raro i te ua, te hukarere, ngā āhuatanga mārama rerekē rānei, he pai mō te aroturukitanga parae mō te wā roa.
✔ He iti te whakamahinga hiko me te tuku ahokore: Tautoko ana i te hiko o te rā me te tuku raraunga kapua wā-tūturu.
2. Ngā Whakamahinga Matua i roto i te Ahuwhenua
(1) Te Whakahaere Whakamakuku Tika
- Whakatinanatanga: Kua tāuta ki roto i ngā awaawa whakamakuku, ki ngā awaawa wai rānei o te mara hei aroturuki i te taumata me te rere o te wai i te wā tonu.
- Ngā Painga:
- Ka whakarerekē i te whakamakuku i runga i te hiahia wai o ngā hua, ka whakaiti i te para (te penapena wai o te 20%–30%).
- Ka whakaurua ki ngā raraunga makuku oneone mō te whakaritenga whakamakuku aunoa.
(2) Te Whakahaere Waipuke me te Aroturuki i te Waipuke
- Whakatinanatanga: Whakatakotoria ki ngā wāhi pāmu papaku, ki ngā awa turuturu o ngā puna wai, ki ngā teihana papu waikeri rānei.
- Ngā Painga:
- Ka whakarato whakatūpato mō te wā ua nui hei ārai i te waipuke o te mara.
- Tautoko ana i te mahi papu atamai, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te rerenga wai.
(3) Te Ahuwhenua Taiao me te Whakatipu Wai
- Whakatinanatanga: Aroturuki i te rerenga mai/rerenga atu o te wai i roto i ngā roto ika, i ngā repo rānei kua hangaia.
- Ngā Painga:
- Ka pupuri i te taumata wai tino pai mō ngā mea ora i roto i te wai.
- Ka ārai i te hekenga o te kounga o te wai nā te rere tonu, te nui rawa rānei o te wai.
(4) Te Whakahaere Rohe Whakamakuku
- Whakatinanatanga: Hono atu ki ngā tūāpapa IoT ahuwhenua, ka hanga he whatunga raraunga wai ā-rohe.
- Ngā Painga:
- Āwhina ana i ngā mana whakahaere wai ki ngā whakataunga tohatoha.
- Ka whakaiti i ngā utu tirotiro ā-ringa, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
3. Pānga ki te Whakaputa Ahuwhenua
(1) Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Whakamahinga Wai
- Ka āhei i te whakamakuku e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, ka whakaiti i ngā raruraru o te kore wai, inā koa i ngā rohe maroke.
(2) Te Whakaiti i ngā Mōrearea Āhuatanga
- Mā ngā whakatūpato mō te waipuke/tauraki wawe ka whakaitihia te ngaronga o ngā hua (hei tauira, ngā mara raihi kua totohu, ngā māra hua rākau maroke).
(3) Whakatairanga i te Ahuwhenua Atamai
- E whakarato ana i ngā raraunga wai matua mō ngā "pāmu mamati," e āhei ai te mahi tahi me ngā waka rererangi kore, ngā takirere atamai, me ētahi atu taputapu IoT.
(4) Te iti o ngā utu mahi me te tiaki
- He rerekē ngā pūoko miihini e hiahia ana kia horoia auautia ngā paru, kāore he mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana e ngā pūoko radar, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu mō te wā roa.
4. Ngā Wero me ngā Āhuatanga o te Ao kei te heke mai
- Ngā Wero o Nāianei:
- Nā te nui o ngā utu o ngā pūoko, ka whakawhāitihia te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko iti e ngā kaimahi pāmu.
- Tērā pea ka pāngia te tika o te ine tere e ngā whenua uaua (hei tauira, ngā awaawa piko).
- Ngā Aronga ā-Mārama:
- Ngā rauropi hangarau matatau hei arotau i te whakatikatika raraunga (hei tauira, te ako mīhini mō te utu whenua).
- Te whakawhanake i ngā putanga iti te utu mō ngā pāmu iti.
Whakamutunga
Ka aro atu ngā pūoko waiora whakauru e hangai ana ki te radar ki ngā hiahia aroturuki ahuwhenua nui, hei tūāpapa mō te whakahaere wai atamai me te ahuwhenua tika. Ka whakarei ake ā rātou tono i te whai huatanga o te wai me te tautoko i te ahuwhenua tauwhiro. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te hekenga o ngā utu, kua rite ēnei pūoko hei taputapu paerewa i roto i te ahuwhenua hou.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu PŪTAKE WAI ngā mōhiohio,
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Wā tuku: 15 o Ākuhata-2025