I te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua tino tika, kua piki haere te maha o ngā kaimahi pāmu i te Hononga o Amerika kua tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā pūoko oneone maha-mahi hei whakapai ake i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua. Nō nā tata nei, kua tīmata te rongonui o te mākete ahuwhenua o Amerika i tētahi taputapu e kiia nei ko te "pūoko oneone 7-i roto i te 1", ā, kua waiho hei taputapu "hangarau pango" e rapuhia ana e ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te hoko. Ka taea e tēnei pūoko te aroturuki i ngā tohu matua e whitu o te oneone i te wā kotahi, tae atu ki te makuku, te pāmahana, te pH, te kawe hiko, te ihirangi hauota, te ihirangi phosphorus me te ihirangi pāhare pāporo, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga hauora oneone whānui ki ngā kaimahi pāmu.
I kī te kaihanga o tēnei pūoko e whakamahi ana te taputapu i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) matatau hei tuku raraunga ki te waea pūkoro, ki te rorohiko rānei a te kaiwhakamahi i te wā tūturu. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te tiro i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone mā te taupānga e haere tahi ana me te whakarerekē i ngā mahere whakamomona, whakamakuku me te whakato i runga i ngā raraunga. Hei tauira, ina kitea e te pūoko kāore i te rawaka te nui o te hauota i roto i te oneone, ka whakamahara aunoa te pūnaha i te kaiwhakamahi ki te tāpiri i te tongi hauota, kia kore ai e nui rawa te tongi, te kore rānei o ngā matūkai.
E tautoko ana te Tari Ahuwhenua o Amerika (USDA) i te whakatairanga i tēnei hangarau. I kī tētahi kaikōrero: "He taputapu nui te pūoko oneone 7-i roto-i-te-1 mō te ahuwhenua tika. Ehara i te mea ka taea e ia te āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakapiki i ngā hua, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te para rauemi me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao." I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakatairanga te Tari Ahuwhenua o Amerika i te auahatanga i roto i te hangarau ahuwhenua hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā maniua me te wai, me te whakapai ake i ngā hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
Ko John Smith, he kaiahuwhenua nō Iowa, tētahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi tuatahi o tēnei pūoko. I mea ia: "I mua, i taea e mātou te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone i runga i ngā wheako anake. Ināianei nā ēnei raraunga, kua kaha ake te pūtaiao o ngā whakataunga whakato. I tērā tau, i piki ake taku hua kānga mā te 15%, ā, i heke iho te whakamahinga o ngā maniua mā te 20%."
Haunga te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki te pūoko oneone 7-i roto i te 1 i roto i ngā rangahau. Kei te whakamahia e ngā tīma rangahau ahuwhenua i ngā whare wānanga maha o te Hononga o Amerika ēnei taputapu hei whakahaere rangahau hauora oneone hei whakawhanake i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua pumau ake. Hei tauira, kei te tātarihia e ngā kairangahau i Te Whare Wānanga o California, Davis ngā raraunga pūoko hei tūhura me pēhea te arotau i te whakamahinga wai i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te tauraki.
Ahakoa he nui te utu mō tēnei pūoko, kei te kukume mai ngā painga mō te wā roa i te tini o ngā kaimahi pāmu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, kua piki ake ngā hoko pūoko i te rohe waenga-uru o te Hononga o Amerika tata ki te 40% i te tau kua hipa. Kei te whakamahere hoki ngā kaihanga ki te whakarewa i ngā ratonga reti hei whakaiti i te paepae mō ngā pāmu iti.
E whakapono ana ngā kaitātari, nā te rongonuitanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua tino tika, ka noho ko ngā taputapu atamai pēnei i te pūoko oneone 7-i-te-1 hei paerewa mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua ā muri ake nei. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakatika i ngā wero o te haumarutanga kai o te ao, engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua ki tētahi huarahi e pai ake ana ki te taiao, e pumau ana hoki.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-08-2025