Kua pānuitia e te kāwanatanga o Panama te whakarewatanga o tētahi kaupapa nui puta noa i te motu hei tāuta i tētahi whatunga pūoko oneone matatau hei whakapai ake i te pumau me te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua. He tohu nui tēnei kaupapa i roto i te whakahoutanga ahuwhenua me te panonitanga matihiko o Panama.
Te papamuri me ngā whāinga o te kaupapa
He whenua ahuwhenua nui a Panama, ā, he mea nui te mahi ahuwhenua i roto i tōna ōhanga. Heoi, i ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te kino o te oneone me te korenga o te wai nā te huringa āhuarangi me ngā tikanga ahuwhenua hē. Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, i whakatau te kāwanatanga o Panama ki te haumi ki tētahi whatunga pūoko oneone puta noa i te motu hei whakahohe i te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone i te wā tūturu.
Te mahi a te pūoko oneone
Kei roto i ngā pūoko oneone kua tāutahia te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) hou hei aroturuki me te tuku i ngā tawhā oneone maha i te wā tūturu, tae atu ki:
1. Makuku oneone: Ine tika i te nui o te makuku i roto i te oneone hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakapai ake i ngā mahere whakamakuku me te whakaiti i te para wai.
2. Te pāmahana oneone: Te aroturuki i ngā huringa pāmahana oneone hei tautoko i ngā raraunga mō ngā whakataunga whakatō.
3. Te kawe i te oneone: Aromatawaihia te nui o te tote i roto i te oneone hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakarerekē i ngā rautaki whakamomona me te ārai i te tote o te oneone.
4. Te uara pH o te oneone: Aroturukihia te pH o te oneone kia pai ai te tupu o ngā hua i roto i te taiao oneone e tika ana.
5. Ngā matūkai oneone: Inehia te nui o te hauota, te whākōkī, te pāhare pāporo me ētahi atu matūkai matua hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakawairakau pūtaiao me te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
Te tukanga tāutanga me te tautoko hangarau
Kua mahi tahi te Manatū Whakawhanake Ahuwhenua o Panama me ētahi kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao hei whakatairanga i te tāutanga o ngā pūoko oneone. I whiriwhiria e te tīma tāutanga ngā mano tini o ngā wāhi matua i roto i ngā mara, ngā māra huarākau me ngā wahi kai puta noa i te motu hei whakarite kia whānui te kapinga me te whakaaturanga o te whatunga pūoko.
Ka tukuna e ngā pūoko ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mā te whatunga ahokore ki tētahi pātengi raraunga matua, ka taea e ngā tohunga ahuwhenua me ngā kaimahi pāmu te uru atu mā tētahi taupānga pūkoro, mā tētahi tūāpapa tukutuku rānei. Ka whakauruhia hoki e te pātengi raraunga matua ngā raraunga huarere me ngā mōhiohio pūoko mamao amiorangi hei whakarato i te tautoko whānui mō ngā whakataunga ahuwhenua ki ngā kaimahi pāmu.
Pānga ki te ahuwhenua
I tana whaikōrero i te whakarewatanga o te kaupapa, i mea a Carlos Alvarado, Minita Whakawhanake Ahuwhenua o Panama: "Mā te tāutanga o ngā pūoko oneone ka huri te huarahi e whakaputa ai tātou i te ahuwhenua. Mā te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone i te wā tonu, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakatau whai whakaaro, te whakanui ake i ngā hua o te hua, te whakaiti i te para rauemi me te akiaki i te ahuwhenua tauwhiro."
Take motuhake
I tētahi māra kawhe i te porowini o Chiriqui, Panama, kua tīmata te mahi a te kaipāmu a Juan Perez ki te whakamahi i ngā pūoko oneone. "I mua, i whakawhirinaki mātou ki ngā wheako me ngā tikanga tuku iho hei whakatau i te wā e tika ai te whakamakuku me te whakawairakau. Ināianei, me ngā raraunga e whakaratohia ana e ngā pūoko, ka taea e mātou te whakahaere tika i ngā rauemi wai me te whakamahinga whakawairakau, ehara i te mea ko te whakanui ake i te hua me te kounga o te kawhe anake, engari ko te whakaiti hoki i te pānga ki te taiao."
Ngā painga pāpori me te ōhanga
Mā te whakatūnga o ngā whatunga pūoko oneone ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, engari ka puta mai hoki he hua nui ki te pāpori me te ōhanga:
1. Whakapai ake i te haumarutanga kai: Me whakarite kia pumau te tuku kai mā te arotau i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
2. Whakaitihia te moumou rauemi: Whakahaerehia ngā rauemi wai me te whakamahinga tongi mā te pūtaiao hei whakaiti i te moumou me te tiaki i te taiao.
3. Whakatairanga i te whakahoutanga ahuwhenua: Whakatairanga i te panonitanga mamati o te ahuwhenua me te whakapai ake i te taumata o te mohio me te tika o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
4. Whakanuia te moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu: Whakanuia te moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu, me te whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā kaimahi pāmu mā te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
Te tirohanga ā-mua
Kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga o Panama ki te whakawhānui ake i te whatunga pūoko oneone i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei kia nui ake ai ngā whenua pāmu me ngā rohe ahuwhenua. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha tautoko whakatau ahuwhenua e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga pūoko hei whakarato i ngā ratonga tohutohu ahuwhenua whaiaro ki ngā kaimahi pāmu.
Kei te whakamahere hoki te Manatū Whakawhanake Ahuwhenua o Panama ki te mahi tahi me ngā whare wānanga me ngā umanga rangahau ki te whakahaere rangahau ahuwhenua i runga i ngā raraunga pūoko hei tūhura i ngā tauira me ngā hangarau whakaputa ahuwhenua whai hua ake.
He kaupapa nui te kaupapa ā-motu a Panama ki te tāuta i ngā pūoko oneone i roto i te tukanga whakahou ahuwhenua o te whenua. Mā tēnei kaupapa, ehara i te mea kua whakapai ake a Panama i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, engari kua whakaratohia hoki he wheako me he tohutoro whai hua mō te whanaketanga pumau o te ahuwhenua o te ao.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-07-2025