I ēnei rā, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau photovoltaic, kua noho ngā pūnaha aroturuki irahiko o te rā hei taputapu matua mō ngā teihana hiko o te ao hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o ā rātou whakaputa hiko. Nō nā tata nei, mai i ngā teihana hiko koraha ki ngā pūnaha photovoltaic e hangai ana ki te wai, kei te hurihia e ngā pūoko irahiko tino tika ngā tauira whakahaere me te whakahaere o ngā teihana hiko, me te wero i te kaha hangarau hou ki roto i te umanga pūngao ma.
Moroko: Te "Kanohi o te Māramatanga" o ngā Whare Hiko Pūngao Pūngao Rā
I te Teihana Hiko Pūngao Rā o Valzazate, he mahi nui tā ngā mita hihi tika (ngā pūoko DNI). Ka ine tika ēnei taputapu tika i te kaha o te hihi tika e poutū ana ki te mata o te rārangi mārama mā te whai tonu i te tūranga o te rā. I runga i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, i whakahaere tika te tīma whakahaere i ngā koki arotahi o ngā mano o ngā heliostat kia pai ai te arotahi o te pūngao ki te mea mimiti wera, ā, ka piki ake te pai o te mahi a te teihana hiko mā te 18%.
Chile: "Kaitātari Whai Hua" o ngā Teihana Hiko o Plateau
Kei te teihana hiko photovoltaic o te mania kei te Koraha o Atacama he pūnaha aroturuki kei roto ko ngā mita irahiko katoa me ngā mita irahiko marara. I roto i te taiao motuhake i te teitei o te 4,000 mita, ehara i te mea ka whakaratohia e te pūnaha ngā raraunga irahiko tika anake engari ka arotau hoki i te huringa horoi o ngā panera photovoltaic mā te tātari i te ōwehenga o te irahiko tika me te irahiko marara. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga kua piki ake te toharite o te whakaputanga hiko ā-tau o te teihana hiko e tēnei mahere mā te neke atu i te 12%.
Te Hononga o Amerika: Te "Taumatatanga Maamaa" o ngā Pāka Pūngao-Pūngao Nui
I roto i te pāka photovoltaic o te koraha o California, ka mahi tahi te whatunga aroturuki irahiko o te rā me te pūnaha tirotiro waka rererangi kore tangata. Ina whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga irahiko he rerekētanga nui i waenga i te whakaputanga hiko tuturu me te uara ariā, ka tukuna aunoa e te pūnaha ngā waka rererangi ki te mahi i te kimi taipitopito o te wāhi rerekē, te kimi tere i ngā wāhanga hapa, me te whakaiti i te wā rapurongoā mai i te 48 hāora taketake ki te 4 hāora.
Āwherika ki te Tonga: Te "Tohunga Matapae" o ngā Teihana Hiko e Hono Ana ki te Whatunga
I te teihana hiko photovoltaic e hono ana ki te whatunga hiko i Johannesburg, kua honoa pai te pūnaha aroturuki irahiko ki te tauira matapae huarere. Mā te tātari i ngā ia huringa o ngā raraunga irahiko wā-tūturu, ka taea e te teihana hiko te matapae tika i te whakaputanga hiko e toru hāora i mua, ka whakarato i te pūtake matua mō te tuku whatunga hiko. Nā tēnei pūnaha i whakapiki ake te moni whiwhi hokohoko hiko o te teihana hiko mā te 15%, ā, kua tino whakarei ake i te kaha mimiti o te whatunga hiko.
Te whanaketanga hangarau
Ko te whakatupuranga hou o ngā pūoko hihi o te rā, e whakamahi ana i te mātāpono thermopile me te hangarau aroturuki aunoa katoa, ka taea te ine tika i ngā tawhā rerekē pērā i te hihi katoa, te hihi tika, me te hihi marara. Ko ētahi tauira matatau kua rite hoki ki ngā taputapu horoi-ake hei whakarite kia mau tonu te tika o te ine ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao onepu me te puehu.
Pānga o te ahumahi
E ai ki te International Energy Agency, ko te whai huatanga whakaputa hiko o ngā teihana hiko o te rā me ngā pūnaha aroturuki irahiko tika he 8-15% teitei ake i ērā o ngā teihana hiko tuku iho. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 70% o ngā kaupapa photovoltaic nui hou o te ao he pūnaha aroturuki irahiko hei taputapu paerewa.
Te tirohanga ā-mua
I te rongonuitanga o te hangarau whakaputa hiko mata-rua me ngā whāriki aroturuki, ka nui ake te hiranga o te aroturuki i te hihi o te rā. E matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga ahumahi ka piki ake te rahi o te mākete o te ao mō ngā pūoko hihi o te rā mā te 200% i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, ka noho hei hononga matua nui i roto i te umanga pūngao o te rā.
Mai i ngā koraha o Āwherika ki te Raki ki ngā papa whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga, mai i ngā pāka o Amerika ki te Raki ki ngā teihana hiko i Āwherika, kei te kite ngā pūoko irahiko o te rā i te whakapainga tonu o te whai huatanga o te hurihanga hiko whakaahua i te ao whānui. Ko tēnei hangarau taketake engari he mea nui kei te akiaki i te umanga pūngao o te rā o te ao kia neke haere tonu ki te whai huatanga me te mohiotanga nui ake.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te pūoko irahiko o te rā, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 11-2025