I te pikinga ake o te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi o te ao ki te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, kei te rapu kaha ngā kaimahi pāmu o Āwherika ki te Tonga i ngā hangarau auaha hei whakatutuki i ngā wero. Ko te whānui o te whakamahinga o te hangarau pūoko oneone matatau i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o Āwherika ki te Tonga he tohu nui ki te ahuwhenua tika i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua o te whenua.
Te pikinga ake o te ahuwhenua tino tika
Ko te ahuwhenua tino tika he tikanga e whakamahi ana i te hangarau mōhiohio me te tātari raraunga hei arotau i te whakaputanga hua. Mā te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone i te wā tūturu, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakahaere i ā rātou mara mā te pūtaiao, te whakanui ake i ngā hua me te whakaiti i te maumau rauemi. Kua mahi tahi te tari ahuwhenua o Awherika ki te Tonga me ētahi kamupene hangarau ki te whakatinana i ngā mano tini o ngā pūoko oneone ki ngā pāmu puta noa i te motu.
Te mahi a ngā pūoko oneone
Kua whakauruhia ēnei pūoko ki roto i te oneone, ā, ka taea e rātou te aroturuki i ngā tohu matua pēnei i te makuku, te pāmahana, te nui o ngā matūkai me te kawe hiko i te wā tonu. Ka tukuna ngā raraunga mā te ahokore ki tētahi tūāpapa kapua, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te uru atu mā ā rātou waea atamai, rorohiko rānei, me te whiwhi tohutohu pāmu whaiaro.
Hei tauira, ina kitea e ngā pūoko kei raro iho i tētahi paepae te makuku o te oneone, ka whakatūpato aunoa te pūnaha i ngā kaimahi pāmu kia whakamakuku. Waihoki, ki te kore e ranea ngā matūkai o te oneone pērā i te hauota, te whākawa me te pāhare pākawa, ka tohutohu te pūnaha i ngā kaimahi pāmu kia whakamahia te nui tika o te tongi. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake tēnei tikanga whakahaere tika i te whai huatanga o te tipu o ngā hua, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te moumou o te wai, te tongi me ētahi atu rauemi.
Te moni whiwhi tūturu a ngā kaimahi pāmu
I tētahi pāmu i te porowini o Eastern Cape i Āwherika ki te Tonga, kua maha ngā marama e whakamahi ana te kaiahuwhenua a John Mbelele i ngā pūoko oneone. "I mua, i whakawhirinaki mātou ki ngā wheako me ngā tikanga tuku iho hei whakatau i te wā e tika ai te whakamakuku me te whakawairakau. Ināianei mā ēnei pūoko, ka taea e au te mōhio tika ki te āhua o te oneone, ā, ka nui ake tōku whakapono ki te tipu o aku hua."
I kī anō a Mbele mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko, ka iti ake te wai e whakamahia ana e tana pāmu, ā, ka iti ake te tongi e whakamahia ana e ia mā te 30 ōrau, ā, ka piki ake hoki ngā hua o te hua mā te 15 ōrau. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia noa ngā utu whakaputa, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao.
Kehi tono
Take 1: Oasis Farm i te Eastern Cape
Papamuri:
Kei te Porowini o Eastern Cape o Āwherika ki te Tonga, e kapi ana te pāmu Oasis i te rohe e 500 heketea te rahi, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā he kānga me te pīni soya. Nā te ua pōturi o te rohe i ngā tau tata nei, kua rapu huarahi te kaiahuwhenua a Peter van der Merwe hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga wai.
Ngā tono pūoko:
I te tīmatanga o te tau 2024, i tāutahia e Peter e 50 ngā pūoko oneone ki te pāmu, e tohatohahia ana puta noa i ngā wāhi rerekē hei aroturuki i te makuku oneone, te pāmahana me te ihirangi matūkai i te wā tūturu. Ka tukuna e ia pūoko ngā raraunga ki te tūāpapa kapua i ia 15 meneti, ka taea e Peter te tiro i te wā tūturu mā te taupānga pūkoro.
Ngā hua motuhake:
1. Te whakamakuku tika:
Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga pūoko, i kitea e Pita kua tino heke te makuku oneone i ētahi wāhi i roto i tētahi wā motuhake, engari i ētahi atu i noho pumau tonu. I whakarerekētia e ia tana mahere whakamakuku i runga i ēnei raraunga, ā, i whakatinanahia he rautaki whakamakuku ā-rohe. Nō reira, i heke te whakamahinga wai whakamakuku mā te 35 ōrau, ā, i piki ake te hua o te kānga me te pīni soya mā te 10 ōrau me te 8 ōrau.
2. Whakapai ake i te whakatō:
Ka aro turukihia hoki e ngā pūoko te nui o ngā matūkai pēnei i te hauota, te whākawa me te pāhare pākawa i roto i te oneone. I whakatikatikahia e Peter tana kaupapa whakamomona i runga i ēnei raraunga kia kore ai e nui rawa te whakamomona. Nā reira, i whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te whakamomona mā te 25 ōrau pea, ā, i pai ake te āhua kai o ngā hua.
3. Whakatūpato mō ngā pepeke:
I āwhina hoki ngā pūoko i a Peter ki te kite i ngā pepeke me ngā mate i roto i te oneone. Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga pāmahana me te haumākū o te oneone, i taea e ia te matapae i te putanga mai o ngā pepeke me ngā mate, me te mahi i ngā mahi ārai hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke.
He urupare na Peter van der Mewe:
"Mā te whakamahi i te pūoko oneone, i taea e au te whakahaere i taku pāmu me te aro nui atu ki te pūtaiao. I mua, i āwangawanga tonu ahau mō te nui rawa o te whakamakuku, te whakamomona rānei, ināianei ka taea e au te whakatau i runga i ngā raraunga tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka piki ake te hua anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao."
Take 2: “Ngā Māra Waina Rā” i te Hauāuru o Cape
Papamuri:
Kei te Porowini o Te Tai Hauāuru o Āwherika ki te Tonga, e mōhiotia ana a Sunshine Vineyards mō te whakaputa waina kounga teitei. Kei te aro atu a Anna du Plessis, te rangatira o te māra waina, ki te wero o te hekenga o ngā hua me te kounga o ngā karepe nā ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki te whakaputanga waina.
Ngā tono pūoko:
I waenganui o te tau 2024, i tāutahia e Anna e 30 ngā pūoko oneone ki ngā māra waina, e tohatohahia ana i raro i ngā momo waina rerekē hei aroturuki i te makuku oneone, te pāmahana me te nui o ngā matūkai i te wā tonu. Ka whakamahia hoki e Anna ngā pūoko huarere hei aroturuki i ngā raraunga pēnei i te pāmahana hau, te haumākū me te tere o te hau.
Ngā hua motuhake:
1. Whakahaere pai:
Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga pūoko, ka taea e Anna te mārama tika ki ngā āhuatanga o te oneone i raro i ia waina. I runga i ēnei raraunga, i whakatikatikaina e ia ngā mahere whakamakuku me te whakamomona, ā, i whakatinanahia he whakahaere pai ake. Nā te mea kua tino pai ake te hua me te kounga o ngā karepe, me te kounga o ngā waina.
2. Te Whakahaere Rauemi Wai:
Nā ngā pūoko i āwhina a Anna ki te whakapai ake i tana whakamahinga wai. I kitea e ia he nui rawa te makuku o te oneone i ētahi wāhi i ētahi wā, ā, ka kore e nui te hāora i roto i ngā pakiaka o te waina. Mā te whakarerekē i tana mahere whakamakuku, i karohia e ia te whakamakuku nui rawa, ā, i penapena wai hoki.
3. Te urutau ki te āhuarangi:
Mā ngā pūoko huarere ka āwhina a Anna kia mōhio ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki āna māra waina. I runga i ngā raraunga pāmahana me te haumākū o te rangi, i whakatikatikaina e ia ngā tikanga tapahi me te whakamarumaru o ngā waina hei whakapai ake i te manawanui o ngā waina ki te āhuarangi.
Ngā urupare a Anna du Plessis:
"Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko oneone me ngā pūoko huarere, i taea e au te whakahaere pai ake i taku māra waina. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā karepe anake, engari ka nui ake hoki te māramatanga ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. He tino āwhina tēnei mō aku mahere whakato ā muri ake nei."
Take 3: Pāmu Kotinga i KwaZulu-Natal
Papamuri:
Kei te kawanatanga o KwaZulu-Natal te pāmu Harvest, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā he māra huka. Nā te ua pōturi o te rohe, kua rapu huarahi te kaipāmu a Rashid Patel ki te whakapiki i te whakaputanga huka.
Ngā tono pūoko:
I te haurua tuarua o te tau 2024, i tāutahia e Rashid e 40 ngā pūoko oneone ki te pāmu, e horahia ana puta noa i ngā wāhi rerekē hei aroturuki i te makuku oneone, te pāmahana me te nui o ngā matūkai i te wā tonu. I whakamahia anō hoki e ia ngā waka rererangi hei tango whakaahua mai i te rangi me te aroturuki i te tipu o te tō.
Ngā hua motuhake:
1. Whakanuia te whakaputanga:
Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga pūoko, i taea e Rashid te mārama tika ki te āhua o te oneone o ia wāhi. I whakarerekētia e ia ngā mahere whakamakuku me te whakamomona i runga i ēnei raraunga, me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki ahuwhenua tino tika. Nā te mea i pērā ai, i piki ake te hua o te tō mā te 15%.
2. Tiaki rauemi:
Nā ngā pūoko i āwhina a Rashid ki te arotau i te whakamahinga o te wai me te tongi. I runga i ngā raraunga makuku oneone me te ihirangi matūkai, i whakarerekētia e ia ngā mahere whakamakuku me te tongi hei karo i te nui rawa o te whakamakuku me te tongi, me te penapena rauemi.
3. Te Whakahaere i ngā Pepeke:
I āwhina hoki ngā pūoko i a Rashid ki te kite i ngā pepeke me ngā mate i roto i te oneone. I runga i ngā raraunga pāmahana me te haumākū o te oneone, i tangohia e ia ngā mahi whakatūpato hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke.
Urupare mai i a Rashid Patel:
"Mā te whakamahi i te pūoko oneone, i taea e au te whakahaere i taku pāmu i runga i te pūtaiao. Ehara i te mea ka piki ake te hua o te tō anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao. Kei te whakamahere ahau ki te whakawhānui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko a meake nei kia eke ki te pai ake o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua."
Te tautoko a te kāwanatanga me ngā kamupene hangarau
He mea nui ki te kāwanatanga o Āwherika ki te Tonga te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua tino tika, ā, e whakarato ana i te maha o ngā tautoko kaupapa here me ngā tahua tautoko. "Mā te whakatairanga i te hangarau ahuwhenua tino tika, e tumanako ana mātou ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa ahuwhenua, te tiaki i te haumarutanga kai ā-motu me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau," te kī a te āpiha kāwanatanga.
He maha hoki ngā kamupene hangarau e whai wāhi nui ana, e tuku ana i ngā momo pūoko oneone me ngā tūāpapa tātari raraunga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu taputapu anake e whakaratohia ana e ēnei kamupene, engari e whakarato ana hoki i ngā whakangungu hangarau me ngā ratonga tautoko ki ngā kaimahi pāmu hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakamahi pai ake i ēnei hangarau hou.
Te tirohanga ā-mua
I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga me te rongonuitanga o te hangarau pūoko oneone, ka ārahi te ahuwhenua i Āwherika ki te Tonga i tētahi wā o te ahuwhenua atamai me te whai hua. Ā tōna wā, ka taea te whakakotahi i ēnei pūoko me ngā waka rererangi, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua aunoa me ētahi atu taputapu hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha ahuwhenua atamai katoa.
I mea atu a Tākuta John Smith, he tohunga ahuwhenua o Āwherika ki te Tonga: "He wāhanga nui ngā pūoko oneone o te ahuwhenua tino tika. Mā ēnei pūoko, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki ngā hiahia o te oneone me ngā hua, ka taea ai te whakaputa ahuwhenua whai hua ake. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakapiki i te whakaputanga kai, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga pumau."
Whakamutunga
Kei te huri haere te ahuwhenua o Āwherika ki te Tonga i runga i te hangarau. Mā te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua anake, engari ka puta mai hoki he painga ōhanga tūturu ki ngā kaimahi pāmu. Mā te haere tonu o te hangarau me te tautoko kaupapa here, ka nui haere te hiranga o te ahuwhenua tika i Āwherika ki te Tonga me te ao whānui, ka whai wāhi pai ki te whakatutukitanga o ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-20-2025