I te tere haere o te tukanga tāone o te ao, kua noho ko te huarahi ki te whakatutuki i te whakahaere tāone pai hei arotahi mā ngā kāwanatanga o ngā whenua rerekē. Nō nā tata nei, i kī a Beijing ka whakatūria e ia ngā teihana huarere atamai i runga i te tauine nui puta noa i te tāone. He tohu nui tēnei nekehanga mō Beijing ki te hanga i tētahi tāone atamai me te whakapai ake i te taumata whakahaere o te tāone.
Teihana Huarere Maamaa: Te "Roro Huarere" o ngā Tāone Maamaa
He wāhanga nui te teihana huarere atamai o te hanganga o ngā tāone atamai o nāianei. He pūoko matatau ēnei teihana huarere, ā, ka taea te aroturuki i ngā momo tawhā huarere i roto i te taiao tāone i te wā tūturu, tae atu ki te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te pēhanga hau, te ua, te tohu ultraviolet me ngā tohu kounga hau (pēnei i te PM2.5, PM10, te hauhā whanariki, ngā waikura hauota, me ētahi atu). Ka tukuna ēnei raraunga i te wā tūturu ki te tūāpapa whakahaere tāone mā te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Whai muri i te tātari me te tukatuka, ka whakaratohia he mōhiohio huarere me te taiao tika mō ngā kaiwhakahaere tāone.
Te "Kanohi Atamai" mō te Whakahaerenga Whakapaipai o te Tāone
Mā te whakamahi i ngā teihana huarere atamai ka tautokohia ngā raraunga mō te whakahaere pai o ngā tāone:
Whakatūpato Moata mō ngā Āhuatanga Kino me te Urupare Āwhati:
Mā te aroturuki i ngā raraunga huarere i te wā tonu, ka taea e ngā teihana huarere atamai te tuku whakatūpato wawe mō ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i te ua nui, te hukarere nui, ngā awhiowhio, me ngā ngaru wera. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere tāone te whakahohe wawe i ngā mahere urupare ohorere i runga i ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato wawe, te whakarite i te whakawāteatanga o ngā kaimahi, te tohatoha rauemi me ngā mahi whakaora me te awhina ā-whatumanawa, me te whakaiti i ngā mate ā-whatumanawa.
2. Te Whakahaere Kounga Āhuarangi me te Whakahaere Parahanga:
Ka taea e ngā teihana huarere atamai te aroturuki i ngā tohu kounga hau i te wā tonu, e tautoko ana i ngā raraunga mō te whakahaere kounga hau o te tāone me te whakahaere parahanga. Hei tauira, ina nui ake te kukū o te PM2.5 i te paerewa, ka tukuna aunoa e te pūnaha he whakaoho me te whakarato tātaritanga pūtake parahanga me ngā whakaaro maimoatanga hei āwhina i te tari tiaki taiao ki te mahi i ngā mahi whai hua hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau.
3. Te Waka ā-Tāone me te Haumaru ā-Iwi:
He pānga nui tō ngā raraunga huarere ki te whakahaere waka i roto i ngā tāone. Ka taea e ngā mōhiohio huarere e whakaratohia ana e ngā teihana huarere atamai te āwhina i ngā tari whakahaere waka ki te matapae i ngā huringa o te rere o ngā waka, te arotau i te whakahaere tohu waka, me te whakaiti i ngā aituā waka. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere mō te whakahaere haumaru a te iwi. Hei tauira, i roto i te rangi pāmahana teitei, ka taea te tuku whakatūpato pāmahana teitei i te wā tika hei whakamahara i ngā tāngata ki te mahi i ngā mahi hei ārai i te whiu wera me te noho mātao.
4. Te Whakamahere me te Hanganga Tāone:
Mā te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga āhuarangi mō te wā roa ka taea te whakarato i tētahi pūtake pūtaiao mō te whakamahere me te hanga tāone. Hei tauira, mā te tātari i te pānga o te moutere wera o te tāone, ka taea e te tari whakamahere te whakarite tika i ngā Wāhi Kakariki me ngā wai hei whakapai ake i te āhuarangi iti o te tāone. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga āhuarangi hei aromatawai i te whakamahinga pūngao me te whakamarie o ngā whare, hei ārahi i te hoahoa me te hanganga o ngā whare kakariki.
Ngā take tono me ngā painga ōhanga
Kua whakatūria ngā teihana huarere atamai ki roto i ngā rohe tāone maha i Beijing, Haina, ā, he tino whakamiharo ngā pānga o te tono. Hei tauira, i te wā o te whakatūpato ua nui, i tukuna e te teihana huarere atamai ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato 12 hāora i mua. I whakarite wawe ngā kaiwhakahaere tāone i ngā mahi waikeri me te arahi waka, ā, i ārai pai i ngā waipuke tāone me te pararutiki waka. Hei tāpiri, mō te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau, kua āwhina te tautoko raraunga e whakaratohia ana e ngā teihana huarere atamai i ngā tari tiaki taiao ki te kimi tika i ngā pūtake parahanga me te mahi i ngā mahi whai hua, ā, i hua ake ai he whakapainga nui ki te kounga o te hau.
E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, mā te whakamahi i ngā teihana huarere atamai ka taea e Beijing te penapena rau miriona yuan i roto i ngā utu whakahaere tāone i ia tau, tae atu ki te whakaiti i ngā mate ā-pāwera, te whakaiti i ngā utu mō te whakakīkī waka, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau. I taua wā, ka whakaratohia hoki e ngā teihana huarere atamai he taiao noho haumaru ake, he taiao noho whakamarie ake hoki mō ngā tāngata o te tāone.
Te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere atamai ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i te whakapai ake i te taumata o te whakahaere tāone, engari he hiranga pai anō hoki mō te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Mā te aroturukitanga huarere me te taiao tika, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere tāone te mahi i ngā mahi whai hua ake hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga parahanga me te whakapai ake i te taiao rauropi o te tāone. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā teihana huarere atamai hei aroturuki i te kounga taiao o ngā Wāhi matomato me ngā wai o te tāone, hei ārahi i te whakakaiao me te whakahaere rauemi wai o te tāone, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro o ngā tāone.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
I te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere atamai, ka uru te hanganga o ngā tāone atamai ki tētahi wāhanga hou. Kei te whakamahere a Beijing ki te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o te whakatinanatanga o ngā teihana huarere atamai i ngā tau e haere ake nei, me te whakauru hōhonu atu i ēnei ki ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere tāone atamai (pēnei i te kawe waka atamai, te haumarutanga atamai, me te tiaki taiao atamai, me ētahi atu) hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha rauropi tāone atamai katoa.
Te urupare a ngā tāngata whenua
He tokomaha ngā tāngata whenua i mihi ki te whakamahinga o te teihana huarere atamai. I kī tētahi tāngata whenua e noho ana i te Rohe o Chaoyang i roto i tētahi uiuinga, "Inaianei ka taea e tātou te tirotiro i ngā mōhiohio huarere me te kounga o te hau i te wā tonu mā te Taupānga waea pūkoro, he mea tino āwhina tēnei mō ā tātou haerenga me te oranga o ia rā."
I mea tētahi atu tangata whenua, "Nā te whakamahinga o te teihana huarere atamai kua pai ake ai te haumaru me te whakamarie o tō tātou tāone." Ko te tumanako ka nui ake ngā kaupapa tāone atamai pēnei a muri ake nei.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakatūnga o ngā teihana huarere atamai he tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui ki mua mō Beijing i roto i te hanganga o tētahi tāone atamai. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te hohonu haere o ngā tono, ka nui ake te whai hua, te atamai me te pumau o ngā tāone atamai. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te taumata o te whakahaere tāone, engari ka whakarato hoki i tētahi taiao noho haumaru me te whakamarie ake ki ngā tāngata, ā, ka tuku wheako me ngā tohutoro whai hua mō te tukanga tāone o te ao.
Wā tuku: 30 Paenga-whāwhā 2025