1. Kupu Whakataki: Tō Otinga Katoa-i-te-Kotahi mō te Aroturuki Taiao Mamao

He wero nui te whakatinana i te aroturuki taiao pono i ngā wāhi tawhiti, i waho rānei i te whatunga hiko. Mā te Hangarau Honde tēnei e whakaoti mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakauru katoa, kua hangaia hei whakatinanatanga ngāwari me te kohikohi raraunga wā-tūturu. Kei roto i te pūnaha he teihana huarere maha-tawhā kiato me ngā pūoko oneone tika e hono ana ki tētahi kaikohi raraunga LoRa. Ka tukuna ahokore e tēnei kaikohi ngā pānui pūoko katoa ki tētahi kuwaha LoRa 4G, kātahi ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki tō tūmau mā te whakamahi i te kawa MQTT whai hua. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tatūnga he otinga pakari, mai i te pito ki te pito mō tētahi kaupapa aroturuki mamao.

2. Te Wetewete i te Pūnaha Aroturuki IoT Modular

Ko te pūnaha aroturuki taiao IoT modular he huinga o ngā wāhanga hiko honohono kua hangaia mō te kohikohi raraunga mamao me te tika i roto i ngā taiao o waho, o ngā taiao ahumahi rānei. Kua hangaia tēnei pūnaha e Honde Technology kia ngāwari te whakatinanatanga me te aroturuki wā-tūturu, kia taea ai e koe te whakakotahi i ngā pūoko rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kaupapa motuhake. Ka mahi tahi ngā wāhanga me te kore he raruraru ki te hanga i tētahi otinga kohikohi raraunga whānui.

3. He Ruku Hōhonu ki ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Pūnaha

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha: te teihana huarere, ngā pūoko oneone, me te pokapū raraunga ahokore.

3.1 Te Teihana Huarere Whakakotahi

Ka whakauruhia e tēnei teihana huarere katoa-i-te-kotahi, he mea hanga motuhake, ngā pūoko taiao maha ki roto i te waeine kotahi, kiato. Ka tukuna ngā raraunga pūoko katoa mā te hononga RS485 kotahi, e māmā ake ai te tāutanga me te waea.

Kia mōhio: Kei te tiakina te pūoko ua whatu e te taupoki mō te tuku, me tango i mua i te whakatinanatanga.

3.2 Ngā Pūoko Makuku me te Pāmahana o te Oneone Tika

Kei roto i te pūnaha ngā pūoko e rua-i-te-kotahi e ine tika ana i te makuku me te pāmahana o te oneone. Hei whakahaere i te kohikohinga raraunga mai i ngā wāhi maha, ka taea te tuku i tētahi wāhitau rerekē ki ia pūoko (hei tauira, te nama tuarua me te nama tuatoru), ka taea ai e te kaikohi raraunga te tātari takitahi i ia pūoko.

3.3 Te Pūtake Raraunga Ahokore: Kohikohi LoRa me te Kūaha 4G

E rua ngā wāhanga ahokore motuhake e whakahaeretia ana te tuku raraunga:

• Kaikohikohi LoRa:Ka kohia e tēnei waeine ngā raraunga mai i te toru o ngā pūoko e hono ana. E toru ngā hononga ātete wai mō te hononga ngāwari, kore taputapu, me te pūihi LoRa kotahi hei tuku i ngā raraunga kua kohia ki te kuwaha. Ka whakamahia e te kaikohi ngā waea whero (pai) me te mangu (kino) mō tana pūtake hiko. E rua atu ngā waea (kōwhai me te kakariki) kei reira mō ētahi atu whirihoranga engari kāore e hiahiatia i roto i tēnei whakatakotoranga paerewa, hei whakangawari i te tukanga tāutanga.
• Kūaha LoRa 4G:Ka whiwhi te kuwaha i ngā raraunga mai i te kaikohi, ka tukuna ki te tūmau mā te whakamahi i te hononga pūkoro. E rua ngā pūihi (kotahi mō LoRa, kotahi mō 4G), e tautoko ana i te kawa MQTT mō te whakawhiti raraunga whai hua, ā, kei roto hoki he mokamoka kāri SIM 4G māmā mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

4. Tatūnga Pūnaha: He Aratohu Māmā mō te Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

Hei tohunga ki tēnei taputapu, kua whakarite mātou kua whirihorahia te pūnaha kia tere ai te whakatinanatanga. Whāia ēnei mahi māmā e rima hei whakauru i tō teihana aroturuki ki te ipurangi.

1. Honoa ngā Pūoko:Whakamahia ngā hononga ātete wai hei mono i te teihana huarere me ngā pūoko oneone ki tētahi o ngā tauranga e toru e wātea ana i runga i te kaikohi raraunga LoRa. Kāore he tono e hiahiatia ana.
2. Whakakahangia te Kaikohi:Honoa ngā waea whero (pai) me ngā waea mangu (kino) ki tō pūtake hiko mō te kaikohi LoRa, ka tāuta i tōna pūihi.
3. Whakaritea te Kūaha:Whakauruhia he kāri SIM 4G hototahi ki te keti LoRa mā te whakamahi i te taputapu kua whakaratohia hei whakaputa i te paepae kāri. Me whakarite kia ōrite te APN o te kāri SIM ki te whirihoranga e whakaratohia ana e mātou mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero angitu.
4. Whakakahangia te Kūaha:Tāpirihia ngā pūihi e rua (tētahi mō LoRa, tētahi mō 4G) ki te kuwaha, ka mono i te urutau hiko DC 12-watt.
5. Haere Ora:Nā te mea kua whirihorahia te kuwaha me ngā taipitopito o tō tūmau, ka tīmata tonu te pūnaha ki te tuku raraunga i te whiwhinga hiko. Kia whakakāhia te kaikohi me te kuwaha, ka tīmata aunoa te pūnaha ki te tuku raraunga tika ki tō tūmau mā te kawa MQTT.

5. Tikina he Otinga Katoa mō tō Kaupapa

Ka tukuna e tēnei pūnaha whakauru he otinga pakari, he ngāwari ki te tāuta, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te whakamahi mō ngā kaupapa katoa e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki mamao i te āhua o te rangi me te oneone. Mā te whakakotahi i tētahi teihana huarere maha-tawhā, ngā pūoko oneone tino tika, me te tuku ahokore LoRa/4G pono, ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i te mōhiotanga taiao i te wā tūturu me te iti o te uaua o te whakatūnga.

Mena he pātai āu, he hiahia rānei ki tētahiotinga aroturukimō tāu kaupapa, tēnā tukuna mai he patai. Kei a mātou iHangarau Hondekei konei mātou hei āwhina.