I roto i ngā mara pēnei i te aroturukitanga huarere, te rangahau taiao, me te whakaputanga ahumahi/ahuwhenua, he mea nui te ine tika i te pāmahana me te haumākū o te hau hei whiwhi raraunga taketake. Ko te Mata Whakamahana (Stevenson Screen rānei), e mahi ana hei "Kaitiaki Paerewa" mō te tika o ngā raraunga, kei te whakarato tonu i ngā otinga aroturuki taiao pono mō ngā momo ahumahi me tōna hoahoa ngaio me ngā tono whānui.
I. Tātari Kupumatua Matua: Te Mārama ki te Mata Inemahana
Hei mārama ake ki tēnei hua, ka taea e koe te tīmata me ngā kupumatua matua e whai ake nei:
- Ngā Kupumatua Mahi Taketake: Te Ine i te Pāmahana o te Hau, Te Ine i te Makuku o te Hau, Te Aroturukitanga Taiao, Ngā Raraunga Āhuarangi.
- Ngā Kupumatua Āhuatanga Hua: Mata Stevenson (International通用名称), Te Parenga Irahiko Rā, Te Hauātanga Taiao, Te Ataata Teitei, Hanganga Ātete Wai, Ngā Rauemi Pakari.
- Ngā Kupumatua Painga Hangarau: Te Tika o ngā Raraunga, Te Paerewa Ine, Te Tiakitanga ā-Tino, Te Pūmautanga mō te Wā Roa, Te Ine ā-Tūturu.
E whakaahua ngātahi ana ēnei kupumatua i te uara matua o te mata inemahana: he ārai tiaki tinana e whakarato ana i tētahi taiao ine paerewa mō ngā pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū o roto mā roto i ngā hoahoa pēnei i te tiaki i te hihi o te rā, te hauhautanga taiao, me te ārai wai, kia tika ai, kia pono ai hoki ngā raraunga pāmahana me te haumākū o te hau kua riro mai.
II. Whānuitanga o ngā horopaki tono: Te "Kaitiaki" Taiao Whānui
Ko ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga o te mata ine pāmahana he nui atu i ngā tirohanga tuku iho, ā, kua whakaurua hōhonu ki ngā taumata katoa o te hapori hou:
- Te Tirotiro Āhuarangi me te Matapae Āhuarangi
- Whakaahuatanga o te Horopaki: Hei taputapu matua mō ngā teihana huarere ā-motu me ngā teihana huarere aunoa ā-rohe, kei te rārangi mua te mata o te inemahana mō te kohikohi raraunga huarere o te mata. Ko ngā raraunga pāmahana me te haumākū tika e whakaratohia ana e ia te pūtake matua mō te matapae huarere, te rangahau āhuarangi, me ngā whakatūpato āwhati.
- Uara: E whakarato ana i ngā raraunga taketake mō te whakatau kaupapa whānui me ngā ratonga tūmatanui.
- Ahuwhenua Atamai me te Whakatipu Tika
- Whakaahuatanga o te Horopaki: I roto i ngā whenua pāmu nui, ngā whare kati kōtuhi, me ngā māra hua rākau, ka whakamahia ngā mata whakamahana hei aroturuki i ngā huringa pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i te taiao tipu hua. Mā te hangarau IoT ka taea te tuku raraunga i te wā tūturu ki ngā papa whakahaere hei ārahi i ngā mahi pāmu pēnei i te whakamakuku, te whakapūhautanga, me te whakahaere pepeke.
- Uara: Ka whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua, ka taea ai te whakahaere pai ake i te tukanga whakaputa.
- Rangahau Pūtaiao me te Tiaki Taiao
- Whakaahuatanga o te Horopaki: I ngā teihana rangahau rauropi, i ngā wāhi aroturuki taiao, i ngā papa ngahere, me ngā rahui repo, ka whakamahia ngā mata inemahana hei aroturuki mō te wā roa i ngā āhuarangi iti o te rohe, hei ako i te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā rauropi, me te aromatawai i te kounga o te taiao.
- Uara: E whakarato ana i te tautoko raraunga mō te wā roa, tonu hoki, mō ngā rangahau rauropi me ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao.
- Ngā Pokapū Raraunga me ngā Rūma Tūmau
- Whakaahuatanga o te Horopaki: He tino tairongo ngā rūma tūmau pokapū raraunga ki te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao. Mā ngā raraunga taiao o waho e whakaratohia ana e te mata o te inemahana ka āwhina i te pūnaha whakahaere atamai ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha whakamatao o roto kia pai ake te whai hua, kia taea ai te penapena pūngao.
- Uara: Ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi a te tūmau, ā, ka arotau hoki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
- Te Whare Putunga, Te Whakahaere Rauemi, me te Tiaki i ngā Taonga Tuku Iho
- Whakaahuatanga o te Horopaki: I ngā wāhi he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō te pāmahana me te haumākū, pērā i ngā whare putunga witi, ngā whare putunga rongoā, ngā whare taonga, me ngā pūranga, mā te aroturuki i te taiao o waho ka taea te whakarato tohutoro me ngā whakatūpato wawe mō te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha pāmahana me te haumākū pumau o roto.
- Uara: Ka tiaki i ngā taonga kua rongoatia, ka whakaroa hoki i te tawhito o ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā pukapuka tawhito.
- Ngā Tāone Atamai me te Hanga Pūngao Whai Hua
- Whakaahuatanga o te Horopaki: Mā ngā mata whakamahana e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tāone rerekē ka taea te hanga i tētahi whatunga aroturuki mō te pānga o te moutere wera o te tāone. I taua wā, ka whakaratohia e rātou ngā tawhā taiao o waho mō ngā pūnaha hauhautanga me te hauhautanga o ngā whare atamai, ka taea ai te whakahaere i runga i te tono me te penapena pūngao.
- Uara: Ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te noho tāone, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā whare matomato.
- He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWANMō ētahi atu pūoko hau ngā mōhiohio,
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Wā tuku: Oketopa-14-2025