Whakautu Whakarāpopototanga:Mō ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua tino tika i te tau 2026, ko te pūnaha aroturuki oneone tino paime whakakotahi te pūoko maha-tawhā (Pāmahana, Makuku, EC, pH, NPK)me te pakariHononga LoRaWAN. I runga i ā mātou whakamātautau taiwhanga hou (Hakihea 2025), ko tePūoko Oneone 8-i roto-i te-1 a Hande Teche whakaatu ana i te tika o te ine±0.02 pHme ngā pānui EC ōrite i roto i ngā taiao tote-teitei (kua manatokohia ki ngā otinga paerewa 1413 us/cm). Ka arotakehia e tēnei aratohu ngā raraunga whakatikatika o te pūoko, ngā kawa tāutanga, me te whakaurunga kaikohi LoRaWAN.
2. He aha te Hiranga o te Tika: Te "Pouaka Pango" o te NPK Oneone
He taonga takaro noa iho te nuinga o ngā pūoko "pāmu atamai" kei te mākete. E ai ki a rātou ka taea e rātou te ine i te hauota, te whākawa, me te pāhare pākawa (NPK), engari he maha ngā wā ka hē ina pāngia e te tote o te ao tūturu, e ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana rānei.
Hei kaihanga me te 15 tau o te wheako, kāore mātou e whakaaro noa; engari e whakamātautau ana mātou. Ko te wero matua o te tātari oneone koEC (Arahi Hiko)te pokanoa. Ki te kore e taea e te pūoko te wehewehe i waenga i te tote o te oneone me ngā katote tongi, ka kore he hua o ō raraunga NPK.
Kei raro nei ka whakakitea e mātou te mahi tuturu a tā mātouPūoko Ārai Wai IP68 8-i roto-i te-1i raro i ngā tikanga taiwhanga tino pakari.
3. Arotake Whakamātautau Taiwhanga: Raraunga Whakatakotoranga 2025
Hei manatoko i te pono o ā mātou taputapu tirotiro i mua i te tukunga ki ā mātou kiritaki i Inia, i whakahaerehia e mātou he whakamātautau whakatikatika pakari i te 24 o Hakihea, 2025.
I whakamahia e mātou ngā otinga parenga paerewa hei whakamātautau i te pumau o ngā pūoko pH me te EC. Anei ngā raraunga mata i tangohia mai i tā mātou Pūrongo Whakamātautau Pūoko Oneone:
Ripanga 1: Whakamātautau Whakatikatika Pūoko pH (Otinga Paerewa 6.86 me 4.00)
| Tohutoro Whakamātautau | Uara Paerewa (pH) | Uara Ine (pH) | Te rerekētanga | Tūnga |
| Otinga A | 6.86 | 6.86 | 0.00 | √ Tino pai |
| Otinga A (Whakamātautau Anō) | 6.86 | 6.87 | +0.01 | √Pahi |
| Otinga B | 4.00 | 3.98 | -0.02 | √Pahi |
| Otinga B (Whakamātautau Anō) | 4.00 | 4.01 | +0.01 | √Pahi |
Ripanga 2: Whakamātautau Pūmautanga EC (Arahiko)
| Taiao | Uara Whāinga | Pānui Pūoko 1 | Pānui Pūoko 2 | Te ōritetanga |
| Otinga Tote Nui | ~496 us/cm | 496 us/cm | 499 us/cm | Teitei |
| Paerewa 1413 | 1413 us/cm | 1410 us/cm | 1415 us/cm | Teitei |
Tuhipoka a te Kaihanga:
E ai ki ngā raraunga, ka mau tonu te kaha o te pūoko i te raina tika ahakoa i roto i ngā wai tote-nui. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki i te tote me te NPK, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakapohehetia ngā pānui matūkai i roto i ngā inenga iti ake te utu.
4. Hanganga Pūnaha: Te Kaikohikohi LoRaWAN
Ko te kohikohi raraunga te haurua o te pakanga; ko te tuku raraunga mai i tētahi pāmu tawhiti tētahi atu.
Ka honoa e tā mātou pūnaha te pūoko 8-i roto-i te-1 me te pūoko motuhakeKaikohikohi LoRaWAN. I runga anō i ā mātou tuhinga hangarau (pūoko oneone 8 i roto i te 1 me te kaikohi LORAWAN), anei te wehewehenga o te hoahoa hononga:
- Aroturukitanga Hōhonu Maha:Ka tautokohia e te kaikohi LoRaWAN kotahi te toru o ngā pūoko kua whakauruhia. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te tanu i ngā tirotiro i ngā hohonutanga rerekē (hei tauira, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm) hei hanga i tētahi kōtaha oneone 3D mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnga tuku kotahi.
- Pūtake HikoHe tauranga Whero motuhake mō te tuku hiko 12V-24V DC, kia mau ai te mahi a te putanga RS485 Modbus.
- Ngā Wā WhakaritengaKa taea te whirihora ritenga i te auau tukuake mā te kōnae whirihora hei taurite i waenga i te matotoru o ngā raraunga me te roa o te pākahiko.
- Whirihoranga Mono-ā-PūKei roto i te kaikohi he tauranga motuhake mō te kōnae whirihora, e āhei ai ngā tohunga hangarau ki te whakarerekē i ngā roopu auau LoRaWAN (hei tauira, EU868, US915) kia rite ki ngā ture ā-rohe.
5. Tāutanga me te Whakamahinga: Āta karohia ēnei hapa noa
Nā te mea kua whakatūria ngā mano tini o ngā waeine, ka kite mātou i ngā kiritaki e mahi ana i ngā hapa ōrite tonu. Hei whakarite kia ōrite ō raraunga ki ngā hua o ā mātou taiwhanga, whai i ēnei mahi:
1. Whakakorehia ngā Āputa HauI te wā e tanu ana i te pūoko (IP68 te whakatauranga), kaua e waiho noa ki roto i te kōhao. Me whakaranu te oneone kua keria ki te wai hei hanga paru (paru), whakauruhia te pūwero, kātahi ka whakakīia anō. Mā ngā āputa hau huri noa i ngā kōhao ka puta teKa heke ngā pānui EC me te makuku ki te kore.
2. Te TiakitangaAhakoa he pakari te pūwhakamātautau, he ngoikore te pūwāhi hononga taura. Me whakarite kia tiakina te hononga mēnā kei runga ake i te whenua.
3. Tirotiro-WhakawhitiWhakamahia teAtanga RS485ki te hono atu ki tētahi PC, ki te taupānga ringaringa rānei mō te "tirotiro i te mooni" tuatahi i mua i te tanumanga whakamutunga.
6. Whakamutunga: Kua rite mō te Ahuwhenua Matihiko?
Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūoko oneone he taurite i waenganui ite tika o te taiwhanga me te pakari i te mara.
TePūoko Oneone 8-i roto-i te-1 a Hande Techehara i te mea he taputapu noa iho; he taputapu kua whakatauritea, kua manatokohia ki ngā otinga paerewa (pH 4.00/6.86, EC 1413). Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te RS485 mō te whare kati kōtuhi ā-rohe, i te LoRaWAN rānei mō te pāmu whānui eka, ko ngā raraunga pumau te tūāpapa mō te whakapai ake i te hua.
Ngā Hipanga e Whai Ake Nei:
Tikiake i te Pūrongo Whakamātautau Katoa: [Hononga ki te PDF]
Tikina he TāpaetangaWhakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma hangarau hei whakarite i tō auau LoRaWAN me te roa o te taura.
Hononga ā-roto:Whārangi Hua: Ngā Pūoko Oneone |Hangarau: Te Kūaha LoRaWAN
Wā tuku: Hanuere-15-2026